Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Introduction
A
key
objective
of
soybean
breeding
programs
is
to
enhance
nutritional
quality
for
human
and
animal
consumption,
with
improved
fatty
acid
(FA)
composition
health
benefits,
expand
use
industrial
applications.
Methods
We
conducted
a
metabolite
genome-wide
association
study
(mGWAS)
identify
genomic
regions
associated
changes
in
FA
ratios
seeds
influenced
by
environmental
factors.
This
mGWAS
utilized
218
plant
introductions
(PIs)
grown
two
field
locations
Virginia
over
years.
Results
The
revealed
that
20
SNPs
were
significantly
21
ratios,
while
additional
suggestive
found
36
highlighting
potential
quantitative
trait
loci
linked
composition.
Discussion
Many
these
are
located
near
or
within
the
genes
related
phytohormone-mediated
biotic
abiotic
stress
responses,
suggesting
involvement
factors
modulating
seeds.
Our
findings
provide
novel
insights
into
genetic
influencing
oilseeds.
research
also
lays
foundation
developing
stable
markers
develop
cultivars
tailored
profiles
different
practical
applications
under
variable
growth
conditions.
Plant-Environment Interactions,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
6(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Over
millions
of
years
interactions,
plants
have
developed
complex
defense
mechanisms
to
counteract
diverse
insect
herbivory
strategies.
These
defenses
encompass
morphological,
biochemical,
and
molecular
adaptations
that
mitigate
the
impacts
herbivore
attacks.
Physical
barriers,
such
as
spines,
trichomes,
cuticle
layers,
deter
herbivores,
while
biochemical
include
production
secondary
metabolites
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs).
The
initial
step
in
plant's
involves
sensing
mechanical
damage
chemical
cues,
including
oral
secretions
herbivore‐induced
VOCs.
This
triggers
changes
plasma
membrane
potential
driven
by
ion
fluxes
across
plant
cell
membranes,
activating
signal
transduction
pathways.
Key
hormonal
mediators,
jasmonic
acid,
salicylic
ethylene,
orchestrate
downstream
responses,
VOC
release
biosynthesis.
review
provides
a
comprehensive
analysis
responses
herbivory,
emphasizing
early
late
mechanisms,
encompassing
physical
cascades,
synthesis,
phytohormone
signaling,
epigenetic
regulation.
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(9), С. 8779 - 8792
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
The
increasing
problem
of
insect
pest
infestation
in
agriculture
and
its
impact
on
crop
production
productivity
require
a
thorough
understanding
identification
efficient
control
solutions.
This
review
explores
the
effects
infestations
seed
quality
with
focus
nutritional
value,
particular,
protein
content,
sugar
levels,
mineral
composition,
vitamin
C
concentration,
antioxidant
activity,
phenolic
content.
paper
compiles
current
studies
diverse
impacts
pests,
including
Hessian
flies,
Russian
wheat
aphids,
Sunn
fruit
others,
various
crops
such
as
wheat,
soybeans,
mung
beans,
durum
bread
olives,
citrus
fruits.
Integrated
management
(IPM)
techniques
implementation
digital
technologies
are
highlighted
crucial
methods
for
maintaining
ensuring
food
security.
provides
more
emphasis
morphological
characterization
response
to
well
development
practical
lowering
losses
raising
agricultural
products
by
adopting
multidimensional
approach
durable
management.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Introduction
A
key
objective
of
soybean
breeding
programs
is
to
enhance
nutritional
quality
for
human
and
animal
consumption,
with
improved
fatty
acid
(FA)
composition
health
benefits,
expand
use
industrial
applications.
Methods
We
conducted
a
metabolite
genome-wide
association
study
(mGWAS)
identify
genomic
regions
associated
changes
in
FA
ratios
seeds
influenced
by
environmental
factors.
This
mGWAS
utilized
218
plant
introductions
(PIs)
grown
two
field
locations
Virginia
over
years.
Results
The
revealed
that
20
SNPs
were
significantly
21
ratios,
while
additional
suggestive
found
36
highlighting
potential
quantitative
trait
loci
linked
composition.
Discussion
Many
these
are
located
near
or
within
the
genes
related
phytohormone-mediated
biotic
abiotic
stress
responses,
suggesting
involvement
factors
modulating
seeds.
Our
findings
provide
novel
insights
into
genetic
influencing
oilseeds.
research
also
lays
foundation
developing
stable
markers
develop
cultivars
tailored
profiles
different
practical
applications
under
variable
growth
conditions.
