Color-induced changes in Chrysanthemum morifolium: an integrative transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis of petals and non-petals DOI Creative Commons
Jianhong Wei, Zhaoxiang Zeng, Chengwu Song

и другие.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024

(CM), renowned for its diverse and vibrant varieties, holds significant ornamental medicinal value. Despite this, the core regulatory mechanisms underlying coloration, especially in non-petal tissues (i.e., parts of CM that do not include petals, such as reproductive tissues, receptacle calyx), have been insufficiently studied. In this study, we performed transcriptomic metabolomic analyses on yellow, gold, white well to investigate molecular processes driving color variation. A total 90 differential metabolites were identified, with flavonoids, their derivatives, lipids emerging predominant components metabolic profile. At transcriptional level, 38 pathways significantly enriched based expression genes. The combined revealed glycerophospholipid metabolism, primarily involving lipids, served a key pathway both petal across different tissue colors. Notably, exhibited marked differences from gold yellow counterparts at levels. These findings offer critical insights into governing coloration provide foundation optimizing future breeding efforts.

Язык: Английский

Flavonoids as key players in cold tolerance: molecular insights and applications in horticultural crops DOI Creative Commons
Jiaxin Li, Qinhan Yu, Chang Liu

и другие.

Horticulture Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12(4)

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Abstract Cold stress profoundly affects the growth, development, and productivity of horticultural crops. Among diverse strategies plants employ to mitigate adverse effects cold stress, flavonoids have emerged as pivotal components in enhancing plant resilience. This review was written systematically highlight critical role tolerance, aiming address increasing need for sustainable practices under climate stress. We provide a comprehensive overview tolerance crops, emphasizing their biosynthesis pathways, molecular mechanisms, regulatory aspects conditions. discuss how act antioxidants, scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during they regulate gene expression by modulating stress-responsive genes pathways. Additionally, we explore application through genetic engineering breeding strategies, offering insights into practical interventions improving crop Despite significant advances, research gap remains understanding precise mechanisms which specific confer resistance, especially across different species. By addressing current knowledge gaps, proposing future directions highlighting implications horticulture, aim advance enhance

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Widely Targeted Metabolomics and Transcriptomics Analysis of the Response and Adaptation Mechanisms of Trifolium ambiguum to Low-Temperature Stress DOI Creative Commons

Kefan Cao,

Sijing Wang, Huimin Zhang

и другие.

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 308 - 308

Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025

Caucasian clover (Trifolium ambiguum M.Bieb.) is a perennial legume known for its exceptional cold tolerance, commonly used in agriculture and ecosystems climates. Given the impact of climate change, enhancing adaptation crucial sustaining agricultural productivity. This study employs metabolomics, transcriptomics, Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) to investigate molecular mechanisms clover’s response low-temperature stress. Metabolomic analysis showed that stress triggered accumulation fatty acids, amino antioxidants, which are critical maintaining membrane stability antioxidant capacity, thus protecting plant from oxidative damage. Transcriptomic revealed significant upregulation genes involved adaptation, particularly those related defense, lipid repair, signal transduction, including ABA signaling pathway enzymes, thereby improving tolerance. WGCNA identified gene modules closely linked especially acid metabolism, repair. These function synergistically, with coordinated expression resistance. also investigated isoflavonoid biosynthesis under stress, highlighting role capacity Low-temperature induced key enzyme genes, such as Isoflavone Synthase (IFS) Isoflavone-7-O-Glucosyltransferase (IF7GT), promoting metabolite further plant’s adaptation. Overall, this offers novel insights into tolerance provides valuable theoretical support breeding cold-resistant crops

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Hydrogen Sulfide Induces Overaccumulation of Antioxidant Flavonoids Through the Regulatory Effect of Micrornas and its Target Genes in Arabidopsis DOI
Lihong Li, Lihua Wu, Hongxue Qi

и другие.

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Analysis of Transcriptional and Metabolic Differences in the Petal Color Change Response to High-Temperature Stress in Various Chrysanthemum Genotypes DOI Creative Commons
Zhimei Li, Zhou Hou-gao, Ying Chen

и другие.

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(12), С. 2863 - 2863

Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2024

Flower color is one of the most important ornamental traits chrysanthemums. Previous studies have shown that high temperatures can cause petals some chrysanthemum varieties to fade; however, molecular mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain poorly understood. This study examines change in purple chrysanthemums under high-temperature stress using combined metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses. Four varieties—two heat-stable (‘Zi Feng Che’ ‘Chrystal Regal’) two heat-sensitive Hong Tuo Gui’ ‘Zi Lian’)—were analyzed. High-temperature conditions (35 °C) significantly downregulated key anthocyanins varieties, particularly cyanidin-3-O-(3″,6″-O-dimalonyl)glucoside pelargonidin-3-O-(3″,6″-O-dimalonyl)glucoside. Transcriptome analysis revealed differential gene expression involved anthocyanin biosynthesis degradation, with significant enrichment MAPK signaling, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, flavonoid pathways. The highlighted CHS, DFR, ANS, GT1, 3AT, UGT75C1 genes synthesis between heat-tolerant varieties. Compared exhibited greater heat-responsive transcription factors, including HSFs, ERFs, MYBs, WRKYs. Genes show a negative correlation anthocyanins, Cse_sc012959.1_g030.1 (βG), Cse_sc001798.1_g020.1 (MYB), Cse_sc006944.1_g010.1 Cse_sc000572.1_g090.1 (HSF), might regulate accumulation response stress. These results provide guidance for cultivation management variety selection conditions. Additionally, they lay foundation elucidating flower stability heat breeding new

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Color-induced changes in Chrysanthemum morifolium: an integrative transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis of petals and non-petals DOI Creative Commons
Jianhong Wei, Zhaoxiang Zeng, Chengwu Song

и другие.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024

(CM), renowned for its diverse and vibrant varieties, holds significant ornamental medicinal value. Despite this, the core regulatory mechanisms underlying coloration, especially in non-petal tissues (i.e., parts of CM that do not include petals, such as reproductive tissues, receptacle calyx), have been insufficiently studied. In this study, we performed transcriptomic metabolomic analyses on yellow, gold, white well to investigate molecular processes driving color variation. A total 90 differential metabolites were identified, with flavonoids, their derivatives, lipids emerging predominant components metabolic profile. At transcriptional level, 38 pathways significantly enriched based expression genes. The combined revealed glycerophospholipid metabolism, primarily involving lipids, served a key pathway both petal across different tissue colors. Notably, exhibited marked differences from gold yellow counterparts at levels. These findings offer critical insights into governing coloration provide foundation optimizing future breeding efforts.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0