Drug Repurposing of Voglibose, a Diabetes Medication for Skin Health
Pharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(2), С. 224 - 224
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Voglibose,
an
α-glucosidase
inhibitor
commonly
prescribed
to
manage
postprandial
hyperglycemia
in
diabetes
mellitus,
demonstrates
potential
for
repurposing
as
anti-melanogenic
agent.
This
study
aims
explore
the
inhibitory
effects
of
voglibose
on
melanogenesis
and
elucidate
its
molecular
mechanisms,
highlighting
possible
applications
treating
hyperpigmentation
disorders.
Methods:
The
were
investigated
using
B16F10
melanoma
cells.
Cell
viability,
melanin
content,
tyrosinase
activity
assessed
following
treatment.
Western
blot
analysis
was
performed
examine
changes
melanogenic
proteins
transcription
factors.
role
signaling
pathways,
including
PKA/CREB,
MAPK,
PI3K/AKT,
GSK3β/β-Catenin,
analyzed.
Primary
human
skin
irritation
tests
conducted
evaluate
topical
safety
voglibose.
Results:
Voglibose
significantly
reduced
synthesis
cells
a
dose-dependent
manner.
revealed
decreased
expression
MITF,
TRP-1,
TRP-2,
indicating
inhibition
melanogenesis.
modulated
key
suppression
AKT
activation,
while
restoring
GSK3β
inhibit
β-catenin
stabilization.
Human
confirmed
voglibose’s
application,
showing
no
adverse
reactions
at
50
100
μM
concentrations.
Conclusions:
properties
through
modulation
multiple
pathways
biosynthesis.
Its
profile
efficacy
suggest
repurposed
drug
managing
advancing
cosmeceutical
applications.
Язык: Английский
Rifampicin Repurposing Reveals Anti-Melanogenic Activity in B16F10 Melanoma Cells
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(4), С. 900 - 900
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2025
Drug
repurposing
is
a
cost-effective
and
innovative
strategy
for
identifying
new
therapeutic
applications
existing
drugs,
thereby
shortening
development
timelines
accelerating
the
availability
of
treatments.
Applying
this
approach
to
cosmeceutical
ingredients
enables
creation
functional
compounds
with
proven
safety
efficacy,
adding
significant
value
cosmetic
industry.
This
study
evaluated
potential
rifampicin,
drug
widely
used
treatment
tuberculosis
leprosy,
as
agent.
The
anti-melanogenic
effects
rifampicin
were
assessed
in
B16F10
melanoma
cells,
showing
no
cytotoxicity
at
concentrations
up
40
µM
reduction
intracellular
tyrosinase
activity
melanin
content.
Mechanistically,
reduced
expression
melanogenic
enzymes,
including
tyrosinase,
tyrosinase-related
protein
(TRP)-1,
TRP-2,
via
kinase
A
(PKA)-dependent
pathway,
leading
suppression
microphthalmia-associated
transcription
factor
(MITF),
which
key
regulator
melanogenesis.
Additionally,
inhibited
p38
signaling
pathway
but
was
independent
PI3K/protein
B
(Akt)
pathway.
Furthermore,
it
decreased
Ser9
phosphorylation,
enhancing
glycogen
synthase
kinase-3β
(GSK-3β)
activity,
promoted
β-catenin
facilitated
degradation,
collectively
contributing
inhibition
synthesis.
To
evaluate
topical
applicability
primary
human
skin
irritation
tests
conducted,
adverse
observed
20
µM.
These
findings
demonstrate
that
inhibits
melanogenesis
through
multiple
pathways,
PKA,
MAPKs,
GSK-3β/β-catenin.
highlights
be
repurposed
agent
managing
hyperpigmentation
disorders,
offering
valuable
insights
into
novel
strategies
pigmentation-related
conditions.
Язык: Английский
Umckalin Promotes Melanogenesis in B16F10 Cells Through the Activation of Wnt/β-Catenin and MAPK Signaling Pathways
Applied Biosciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
4(2), С. 20 - 20
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025
Melanogenesis
is
regulated
by
melanogenic
enzymes
such
as
tyrosinase
(TYR),
TRP-1,
and
TRP-2,
whose
expression
controlled
the
microphthalmia-associated
transcription
factor
(MITF).
Various
signaling
pathways,
including
cAMP/PKA,
MAPK/ERK,
Wnt/β-catenin,
PI3K/Akt,
are
involved
in
this
process
have
been
a
focal
point
of
research
for
treating
pigmentation
disorders.
However,
developing
effective
therapies
conditions
like
vitiligo
remains
significant
challenge.
In
study,
effects
umckalin
on
melanogenesis
its
molecular
mechanisms
were
investigated
using
B16F10
cells,
mouse
melanoma
cell
line
widely
used
model
melanin
production
studies.
cells
produce
via
melanosomes
express
key
TYR,
making
them
reliable
system.
Our
findings
demonstrate
that
promotes
concentration-dependent
manner
upregulating
TRP-1
activating
MITF
pathway.
Additionally,
modulated
GSK3β/β-catenin
MAPK,
to
enhance
melanogenesis.
conclusion,
enhances
enzyme
activity
critical
thereby
promoting
synthesis.
These
suggest
could
be
promising
candidate
therapeutic
agents
disorders
vitiligo.
Further
studies
required
explore
clinical
applications
greater
detail.
Язык: Английский