Symbiosis vs Pathogenesis in Plants: Reflections and Perspectives
Microbial Pathogenesis,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 107333 - 107333
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Utilizing Microbial Inoculants to Alleviate Continuous Cropping Obstacles: Insights into the Metabolites and Transcriptomic Responses of Pinellia ternata
Metabolites,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 189 - 189
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Pinellia
ternata
(Thunb.)
Breit
is
a
widely
used
medicinal
herb
in
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM).
Still,
its
sustainable
cultivation
threatened
by
continuous
cropping
obstacles,
which
disrupt
soil
ecosystems,
reduce
yield,
and
degrade
quality.
Objectives:
This
study
explores
the
potential
of
microbial
inoculants
to
mitigate
these
challenges
through
integrated
metabolomic
transcriptomic
analyses.
Methods:
Soil
samples
from
fields
with
without
issues
were
compare
effects
on
secondary
metabolism
gene
expression
P.
ternata.
Results
Discussion:
Metabolomic
profiling
identified
20,969
metabolites,
significant
changes
lipid-like
molecules
(22.2%),
organic
acids
(9.1%),
phenylpropanoids
(7.0%)
under
treatment.
Notable
increases
phenylalanine
caffeic
acid
levels
observed
microbial-inoculated
plants.
Correspondingly,
analysis
revealed
upregulation
ammonia-lyase
(PAL)
other
stress-related
genes,
confirming
metabolic
shifts.
Clustering
machine
learning
analyses
highlighted
critical
roles
metabolites
genes
enhancing
plant
resilience.
Microbial
improved
metabolite
production.
Implications:
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
mechanisms
microbial-plant
interactions
establish
approach
for
cultivating
ternata,
addressing
while
improving
crop
productivity
Язык: Английский
A comprehensive review on rice responses and tolerance to salt stress
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
The
challenge
of
salinity
stress
significantly
impacts
global
rice
production,
especially
in
coastal
and
arid
regions
where
the
salinization
agricultural
soils
is
on
rise.
This
review
explores
complex
physiological,
biochemical,
genetic
mechanisms
contributing
to
tolerance
(Oryza
sativa
L.)
while
examining
agronomic
multidisciplinary
strategies
bolster
resilience.
Essential
adaptations
encompass
regulation
ionic
balance,
management
antioxidants,
adjustments
osmotic
pressure,
all
driven
by
genes
such
as
OsHKT1;5
transcription
factors
like
OsbZIP73.
evolution
breeding
strategies,
encompassing
traditional
methods
cutting-edge
innovations,
has
produced
remarkable
salt-tolerant
varieties
FL478
BRRI
dhan47.
advancements
this
field
are
enhanced
including
integrated
soil
management,
crop
rotation,
chemical
treatments
spermidine,
which
through
antioxidant
activity
transcriptional
mechanisms.
Case
studies
from
South
Asia,
Sub-Saharan
Africa,
Middle
East
and,
Australia
demonstrate
transformative
potential
utilizing
varieties;
however,
challenges
persist,
polygenic
nature
tolerance,
environmental
variability,
socioeconomic
barriers.
highlights
importance
collaborative
efforts
across
various
disciplines,
merging
genomic
technologies,
sophisticated
phenotyping,
inclusive
practices
foster
climate-resilient
sustainable
cultivation.
work
seeks
navigate
complexities
its
implications
for
food
security,
employing
inventive
cohesive
confront
posed
climate
change.
Язык: Английский
Harnessing biostimulants for sustainable agriculture: innovations, challenges, and future prospects
Discover Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Язык: Английский
Plant Secondary Metabolites—Central Regulators Against Abiotic and Biotic Stresses
Metabolites,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 276 - 276
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
As
global
climates
shift,
plants
are
increasingly
exposed
to
biotic
and
abiotic
stresses
that
adversely
affect
their
growth
development,
ultimately
reducing
agricultural
productivity.
To
counter
these
stresses,
produce
secondary
metabolites
(SMs),
which
critical
biochemical
essential
compounds
serve
as
primary
defense
mechanisms.
These
diverse
compounds,
such
alkaloids,
flavonoids,
phenolic
nitrogen/sulfur-containing
act
natural
protectants
against
herbivores,
pathogens,
oxidative
stress.
Despite
the
well-documented
protective
roles
of
SMs,
precise
mechanisms
by
environmental
factors
modulate
accumulation
under
different
stress
conditions
not
fully
understood.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
insights
into
recent
advances
in
understanding
functions
SMs
plant
emphasizing
regulatory
networks
biosynthetic
pathways.
Furthermore,
we
explored
unique
contributions
individual
SM
classes
responses
while
integrating
findings
across
entire
spectrum
diversity,
providing
a
resilience
multiple
conditions.
Finally,
highlight
emerging
strategies
for
harnessing
improve
crop
through
genetic
engineering
present
novel
solutions
enhance
sustainability
changing
climate.
Язык: Английский