Ecological Building Material Obtained Through the Moderate Thermal Consolidation of Ceramic Slurry Collected from Industrial Waste Waters DOI Open Access
Simona Elena Avram,

Bianca Violeta Birle,

Cosmin Cosma

и другие.

Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(8), С. 1715 - 1715

Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025

The slurry collected from the waste water resulting ceramic tile processing contains significant amounts of quartz, kaolinite, and mullite, along with traces iron hydroxides as observed using XRD analysis coupled mineralogical optical microscopy (MOM). Such an admixture would be ideal for development ecologic building materials. Microstructural conditioning enhances binding properties kaolinite. Therefore, influence vibration compaction moistened at 30% humidity on compressive strength was assessed. unvibrated sample is about 0.8 MPa failure promoted by microstructural unevenness. Several amplitudes were tested 20 to 40 mm. optimal mode obtained amplitude 25 mm 10 min, ensuring a 2.37 smooth uniform surface involved within layer SEM microscopy. samples prepared under conditions thermally consolidated 700, 800, 900 °C below mullitization temperature ensure low carbon footprint. results reveal kaolinite dehydration in all fired samples, inducing its densification, which increases increasing heating temperature. EDS elemental investigations that dehydrated better embeds quartz mullite particles, compact microstructure. firing particles induce partial matrix, their homogeneity. compression dependent: 4.44 700 °C; 5.88 800 °C, 16.87 °C. fractography shows occurs due matrix cracks particles. rather plastic temperatures becomes brittle Reducing treatment time reduces footprint parts. Samples exhibit comparable quality bricks, those regular superior high-quality bricks.

Язык: Английский

Incorporation of Concrete Polishing Waste as a Partial Substitute for Cement in Mortar DOI Open Access
Farjallah Alassaad, Houssam Affan, Bechara Haddad

и другие.

Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(3), С. 530 - 530

Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025

This study examines concrete polishing waste (CFPW) potential as a partial cement substitute in mortar formulation. Concrete waste, by-product of the grinding and surfaces, is mainly composed fine particles silica calcium carbonate. The aim research was to assess this industry incorporation impact on various properties. Four mixes containing different percentages CFPW were tested for their physic-mechanical properties environmental impact. results show that increasing percentage leads higher porosity shrinkage, well lower mechanical strength density. However, significant reduction CO2 emissions observed with (up 29% 30% CPFW). Although use presents technical challenges, it offers an interesting opportunity reduce mortars’ carbon footprint. concludes moderate can offer balance between benefits performance, highlighting need optimize formulations maximize while minimizing compromises

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Properties of High-Strength Concrete Incorporating Calcined Diatomaceous Earth, Polypropylene, and Glass Fibers DOI Creative Commons
Muttaqin Hasan, Yulius Rief Alkhaly,

Hamzani

и другие.

Buildings, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 225 - 225

Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025

This study was aimed at determining the hardened and fresh properties as well high-temperature resistance of high-strength concrete (HSC) produced by incorporating diatomaceous earth, polypropylene, glass fibers. CDE (calcined earth) employed a 10% cement replacement, while polypropylene fibers were added separately to mixtures 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0% volumetric contents. Moreover, without using used references. The fabricated, followed determination flow, absorption capacity, flexural, compressive, splitting tensile strengths concrete. Furthermore, specimens fabricated for exposed temperatures 400 °C, 500 600 remaining compressive strength examined. findings suggested that incorporation in HSC with enhanced 23.4 32.6%, 70.0 83.5%, 18.9 17.9%, respectively. inclusion reduced Meanwhile, lowered increased absorption. It further identified high temperatures, resistance. CDE, also flow

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Study on the Axial Compressive Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Confined with High-Strength Rectangular Spiral Stirrup DOI Open Access

Hong-Tie Zhao,

Weitong Liu, Penghui Yang

и другие.

Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(3), С. 669 - 669

Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025

Monotonic axial compression tests were carried out on 16 steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) columns confined by rectangular spiral stirrups. The impacts of stirrup spacing, strength, and cross-sectional aspect ratio the peak load, ductility, failure mode these analyzed. test results demonstrate that fibers significantly mitigate spalling column’s protective layer through their bridging effect. Small spacing high-strength stirrups effectively confine core concrete, enhancing bearing capacity ductility columns. Concrete strength exhibits a positive correlation with confinement However, as increases, rate improvement in effect decreases. At compressive stress, may not reach its yield state. Based results, method for calculating stress under is proposed. A “coupling restraint coefficient” proposed, constitutive model HRSS fiber reinforced developed, considering coupled effective forces different directions. Comparative analysis shows established this paper agrees well experimental demonstrates good applicability.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Ecological Building Material Obtained Through the Moderate Thermal Consolidation of Ceramic Slurry Collected from Industrial Waste Waters DOI Open Access
Simona Elena Avram,

Bianca Violeta Birle,

Cosmin Cosma

и другие.

Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(8), С. 1715 - 1715

Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025

The slurry collected from the waste water resulting ceramic tile processing contains significant amounts of quartz, kaolinite, and mullite, along with traces iron hydroxides as observed using XRD analysis coupled mineralogical optical microscopy (MOM). Such an admixture would be ideal for development ecologic building materials. Microstructural conditioning enhances binding properties kaolinite. Therefore, influence vibration compaction moistened at 30% humidity on compressive strength was assessed. unvibrated sample is about 0.8 MPa failure promoted by microstructural unevenness. Several amplitudes were tested 20 to 40 mm. optimal mode obtained amplitude 25 mm 10 min, ensuring a 2.37 smooth uniform surface involved within layer SEM microscopy. samples prepared under conditions thermally consolidated 700, 800, 900 °C below mullitization temperature ensure low carbon footprint. results reveal kaolinite dehydration in all fired samples, inducing its densification, which increases increasing heating temperature. EDS elemental investigations that dehydrated better embeds quartz mullite particles, compact microstructure. firing particles induce partial matrix, their homogeneity. compression dependent: 4.44 700 °C; 5.88 800 °C, 16.87 °C. fractography shows occurs due matrix cracks particles. rather plastic temperatures becomes brittle Reducing treatment time reduces footprint parts. Samples exhibit comparable quality bricks, those regular superior high-quality bricks.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0