Processes,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(2), С. 335 - 335
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2023
Fungal
exopolysaccharides
(EPSs)
represent
an
important
group
of
bioactive
compounds
secreted
by
fungi.
These
biopolymers
can
be
utilized
individually
or
in
combination
with
different
substances
for
a
broad
range
pharmaceutical
field
applications,
due
to
their
various
biological
activities,
such
as
antioxidant,
antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory,
antiviral,
anti-diabetic,
and
anticoagulant
effects.
The
paper
presents
up-to-date
review
the
main
fungal
polysaccharides
(pullulan,
schizophyllan,
scleroglucan,
botryosphaeran,
lentinan,
grifolan,
lasiodiplodan),
highlighting
structures,
producing
strains,
useful
properties
double
position,
controlled
release
(rate
selectively
targeting)
drug
carriers,
but
mostly
active
immunomodulating
antitumor
cancer
therapy.
Food Science and Human Wellness,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(2), С. 378 - 396
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2022
Mushrooms
are
experiencing
a
kind
of
renaissance
as
part
the
contemporary
human
diet.
These
valuable
organisms
more
than
food,
they
fit
in
perfectly
novel
market
group
known
nutra-mycoceuticals.
Immune-balancing
mushroom
dietary
fibers
and
secondary
metabolites
such
polyphenols
main
focus
healthcare
industry.
Wellness
cosmetic
companies
increasingly
using
extracts
rich
these
ingredients.
This
review
considers
basic
molecular
immunomodulatory
mechanisms
action
most
commonly
used
fibers,
β-glucans.
The
literature
data
on
their
bioavailability,
metabolic
transformations,
preclinical
clinical
research,
safety
discussed.
Immunomodulatory
polyphenol
ingredients
also
considered.
molecules
present
great
potential
design
new
immunity
balancer
formulations
according
to
widespread
structural
diversity.
Finally,
we
draw
attention
perspectives
modern
trends
nutraceutical
cosmeceutical
strengthen
balance
immunity.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(12), С. 10120 - 10120
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2023
Edible/medicinal
mushrooms
have
been
traditionally
used
in
Asian
countries
either
the
cuisine
or
as
dietary
supplements
and
nutraceuticals.
In
recent
decades,
they
aroused
increasing
attention
Europe
well,
due
to
their
health
nutritional
benefits.
particular,
among
different
pharmacological
activities
reported
(antibacterial,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidative,
antiviral,
immunomodulating,
antidiabetic,
etc.),
edible/medicinal
shown
exert
vitro
vivo
anticancer
effects
on
several
kinds
of
tumors,
including
breast
cancer.
this
article,
we
reviewed
showing
antineoplastic
activity
again
cancer
cells,
especially
focusing
possible
bioactive
compounds
involved
mechanisms
action.
following
considered:
Agaricus
bisporus,
Antrodia
cinnamomea,
Cordyceps
sinensis,
militaris,
Coriolus
versicolor,
Ganoderma
lucidum,
Grifola
frondosa,
Lentinula
edodes,
Pleurotus
ostreatus.
We
also
report
insights
into
relationship
between
consumption
edible
risk,
results
clinical
studies
meta-analyses
fungal
extracts
patients.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(9), С. 922 - 922
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2023
Interest
in
edible
and
medicinal
macrofungi
is
millennial
terms
of
their
uses
health
food
products
Central
Asia,
while
interest
inedible
has
grown
popularity
recent
years.
Edible
basidiomycetes
were
collected
during
field
surveys
from
different
regions
Uzbekistan.
The
morphological
characters
similarity
assessment
rDNA-Internal
Transcribed
Spacer
sequence
data
used
to
measure
diversity
habitat
associations.
A
number
17
species
ethnomycological
was
found
associated
with
23
trees
shrubs
belonging
11
families
14
genera.
Polyporaceae
Hymenochaetaceae
represented
by
the
highest
followed
Ganodermataceae,
Fomitopsidaceae,
Auriculariaceae,
Cerrenaceae,
Grifolaceae,
Phanerochaetaceae,
Laetiporaceae,
Schizophyllaceae,
Stereaceae.
basidiomycete
reported
following
host
genera:
Acer,
Betula,
Celtis,
Crataegus,
Juglans,
Juniperus,
Lonicera,
Malus,
Morus,
Platanus,
Populus,
Prunus,
Quercus,
Salix.
An
updated
list
mushrooms
identified
Uzbekistan,
characteristics,
phylogenetic
placement
are
given
for
first
time.
Information
provided
on
traditional
modern
medicine.
Their
bioactive
compounds
extracts
can
be
applied
as
medicines,
well
cosmetic
ingredients.
Fitoterapia,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
172, С. 105681 - 105681
Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2023
Resistance
to
apoptosis
stands
as
a
roadblock
the
successful
pharmacological
execution
of
anticancer
drug
effect.
A
comprehensive
insight
into
apoptotic
signaling
pathways
and
an
understanding
mechanisms
resistance
are
crucial
unveil
new
targets.
At
this
juncture,
researchers
heading
towards
natural
sources
in
particular,
mushroom
their
potential
drugs
leads
being
reliable
source
potent
bioactive
compounds.
Given
continuous
increase
cancer
cases,
efficacy
mushrooms
has
inevitably
become
fascinating
object
due
higher
safety
margin
multitarget.
This
review
aimed
collect
summarize
all
available
scientific
data
on
with
from
extracts
molecules
order
suggest
attributes
via
mitochondrion
-mediated
intrinsic
mechanism.
Compiled
revealed
that
components
including
polysaccharides,
sterols
terpenoids
well
prepared
using
15
different
solvents
53
species
could
be
effective
supportive
treatment
20
various
cancers.
The
underlying
therapeutic
studied
explored
through
diverse
complementary
investigations:
vitro
assays,
pre-clinical
studies
clinical
randomized
controlled
trials.
processes
mainly
involved
were
ROS
production,
mitochondrial
membrane
dysfunction,
action
caspase
3,
9,
XIAP,
cIAP,
p53,
Bax,
Bcl-2.
In
summary,
study
provides
facts
pertaining
beneficial
effect
active
compounds
against
types
is
shedding
light
targeted
pathways.
Journal of Materials Research and Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24, С. 6522 - 6532
Опубликована: Май 1, 2023
In
this
study,
we
utilized
Agaricaceae,
or
mushrooms,
as
the
carbon
source
for
hydrothermal
production
of
multifunctional
dots
(MCDs).
The
MCDs
showed
remarkable
features
such
bright
blue
fluorescence,
exceptional
biocompatibility,
high
quantum
yield,
and
efficient
biolabeling
ability.
Moreover,
displayed
extraordinary
specificity
towards
HOCl,
could
detect
it
in
deionized
water
with
a
lower
detection
limit
3.38
nM.
Additionally,
had
potent
antioxidant
properties,
low
cytotoxicity,
cell
permeability,
confirmed
by
DPPH
reducing
potential
analysis.
Furthermore,
MCD
probe
proved
to
be
highly
useful
various
biological
applications,
including
endogenous
HOCl
RAW
264.7
line
assessment
PMA-induced
formation
using
confocal
imaging.
synthesis
(CDs)
from
natural
resource
mushrooms
is
promising
prospect
due
their
physicochemical
properties
broad
range
applications.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2023
Grifola
frondosa
is
an
edible
medicinal
mushroom
that
has
been
proven
to
have
a
variety
of
health
benefits.
The
main
active
ingredients
this
are
polysaccharides.
In
study,
ultrasonic-assisted
extraction
was
used
obtain
crude
polysaccharides
(GFPs).
Then,
purified
GFP
obtained
after
purification.
optimum
conditions
were
time
71
min,
temperature
90°C
in
solid-to-liquid
ratio
1:37
g/mL,
and
ultrasonic
power
500
W.
using
DEAE-52
Sephadex
G-100.
structural
characterization
performed
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FT-IR),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
ion
chromatography
(IC),
ultraviolet
(UV)
visible
photometry.
morphology
analyzed
by
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
thermogravimetric
differential
calorimetry
(TG-DSC),
Congo
red
testing.
addition,
the
administration
oxazolone
(OXZ)-induced
ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
mice
found
prevent
weight
loss.
Different
doses
(80,
160,
320
mg/kg
body
weight)
used,
sulfapyridine
(SASP)
as
positive
control
(370
for
treatment
OXZ-induced
UC.
After
treatment,
killed,
blood
colon
tissue
samples
collected.
decreases
length
levels
leukocytes,
platelets,
neutrophils
UC
mice.
Moreover,
also
decreased
expression
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
[tumor
necrosis
factor
(TNF)-α
interleukin
(IL)-1
β],
increased
IL-10,
reduced
injury
results
showed
Under
these
conditions,
predicted
polysaccharide
yield
21.72%,
actual
rate
21.13%.
composition
(molar
ratio)
composed
fucose
(0.025),
glucosamine
hydrochloride
(0.004),
galactose
(0.063),
glucose
(0.869),
mannose
(0.038).
typical
absorption
peak,
extracted
ultrasound-assisted
protocol
mainly
β-glucan.
These
indicate
could
reduce
intestinal
inflammation
promising
candidate
UC,
with
potential
development
food
supplement
improve
diseases.