Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
non-coding
RNA
molecules
that
influence
the
development
and
progression
of
many
diseases.
Research
have
documented
miRNAs
a
significant
role
in
prevention,
diagnosis,
treatment
complex
human
Recently,
scientists
devoted
extensive
resources
to
attempting
find
connections
between
Since
experimental
methods
used
discover
new
miRNA-disease
associations
time-consuming
expensive,
computational
been
developed.
In
this
research,
novel
method
based
on
matrix
decomposition
was
proposed
predict
Furthermore,
nuclear
norm
minimization
employed
acquire
breast
cancer-associated
miRNAs.
We
then
evaluated
effectiveness
our
by
utilizing
two
different
cross-validation
techniques
results
were
compared
seven
methods.
Moreover,
case
study
cancer
further
validated
technique,
confirming
its
predictive
accuracy.
These
demonstrate
is
reliable
model
for
uncovering
potential
relationships.
Diagnostics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(6), С. 1026 - 1026
Опубликована: Март 8, 2023
Acute
lymphoblastic
leukemia
(ALL)
is
one
of
the
deadliest
forms
due
to
bone
marrow
producing
many
white
blood
cells
(WBC).
ALL
most
common
types
cancer
in
children
and
adults.
Doctors
determine
treatment
according
its
stages
spread
body.
rely
on
analyzing
samples
under
a
microscope.
Pathologists
face
challenges,
such
as
similarity
between
infected
normal
WBC
early
stages.
Manual
diagnosis
prone
errors,
differences
opinion,
lack
experienced
pathologists
compared
number
patients.
Thus,
computer-assisted
systems
play
an
essential
role
assisting
detection
ALL.
In
this
study,
with
high
efficiency
accuracy
were
developed
analyze
images
C-NMC
2019
ALL-IDB2
datasets.
all
proposed
systems,
micrographs
improved
then
fed
active
contour
method
extract
WBC-only
regions
for
further
analysis
by
three
CNN
models
(DenseNet121,
ResNet50,
MobileNet).
The
first
strategy
two
datasets
hybrid
technique
CNN-RF
CNN-XGBoost.
DenseNet121,
MobileNet
deep
feature
maps.
produce
features
redundant
non-significant
features.
So,
maps
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
select
highly
representative
sent
RF
XGBoost
classifiers
classification
using
serially
fused
models.
DenseNet121-ResNet50,
ResNet50-MobileNet,
DenseNet121-MobileNet,
DenseNet121-ResNet50-MobileNet
merged
classified
XGBoost.
classifier
reached
AUC
99.1%,
98.8%,
sensitivity
98.45%,
precision
98.7%,
specificity
98.85%
dataset.
With
dataset,
achieved
100%
results
AUC,
accuracy,
sensitivity,
precision,
specificity.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(9), С. e30413 - e30413
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
To
comprehend
the
genuine
reading
habits
and
preferences
of
diverse
user
cohorts
furnish
tailored
recommendations,
this
study
introduces
an
English
text
recommendation
model
designed
specifically
for
long-tail
users.
This
integrates
collaborative
filtering
algorithms
with
FastText
classification
method.
Initially,
integrated
algorithm
is
explicated,
followed
by
calculation
user's
interest
distribution
across
various
types
texts,
achieved
through
enhanced
Ebbinghaus
forgetting
curve
analysis
behaviors.
Subsequently,
intelligent
generated
amalgamating
association
rule-based
algorithms.
Through
optimization
generation
process,
model's
accuracy
enhanced,
thereby
augmenting
performance
satisfaction
system.
Finally,
a
comparative
conducted
respect
to
Top-N
model,
matrix
factorization-based
illustrating
superior
F-Measure
value
proposed
model.
The
findings
indicate
that
when
list
contains
10,
30,
50,
70
0.75,
0.79,
0.8,
0.74,
respectively,
outperforming
other
Furthermore,
as
number
texts
increases,
all
four
models
gradually
improves,
final
reaching
0.81.
Notably,
in
significantly
surpasses
three
methods.
Demonstrating
commendable
recall
rate,
root
mean
square
error,
normalized
cumulative
gain,
precision,
accuracy,
adeptly
reflects
interests,
enhancing
recommendations
overall
system
performance.
offer
crucial
insights
guidance
efficacy
systems.
IEEE Access,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 70297 - 70304
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
play
significant
roles
in
multiple
biological
processes
and
contribute
to
the
progression
development
of
various
human
diseases.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
decipher
novel
lncRNA-disease
associations
from
perspective
biomarker
detection.
Numerous
computational
models
have
been
designed
identify
using
machine
learning.
However,
many
these
fail
effectively
incorporate
heterogeneous
datasets,
which
can
lead
reduced
model
accuracy
performance.
In
this
study,
we
propose
a
lncRNA
expression
profile-based
matrix
factorization
method
that
applies
profiles
(EMFLDA).
Matrix
learning
exhibits
excellent
performance
not
only
recommender
systems,
but
also
scientific
areas.
We
applied
as
weights
for
proposed
model,
allowed
integration
information
thereby
improved
As
result,
EMFLDA
outperformed
four
previous
terms
AUC
scores,
achieving
scores
0.9042
0.8841
based
on
leave-one-out
cross-validation
five-fold
cross-validation,
respectively.
Thus,
EMFLDA,
serves
an
effective
tool
identifying
disease-related
lncRNAs,
plays
pivotal
role
extracting
disease
biomarkers.
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1), С. 136 - 136
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Background:
Over
the
past
few
decades,
micro
ribonucleic
acids
(miRNAs)
have
been
shown
to
play
significant
roles
in
various
biological
processes,
including
disease
incidence.
Therefore,
much
effort
has
devoted
discovering
pivotal
of
miRNAs
incidence
understand
underlying
pathogenesis
human
diseases.
However,
identifying
miRNA-disease
associations
using
experiments
is
inefficient
terms
cost
and
time.
Methods:
Here,
we
discuss
a
novel
machine-learning
model
that
effectively
predicts
disease-related
graph
convolutional
neural
network
with
collaborative
filtering
(GCNCF).
By
applying
network,
could
capture
important
feature
vectors
present
while
preserving
structure.
exploiting
filtering,
were
learned
through
matrix
factorization
deep
learning,
identified.
Results:
Extensive
experimental
results
based
on
area
under
curve
(AUC)
scores
(0.9216
0.9018)
demonstrated
superiority
our
over
previous
models.
Conclusions:
We
anticipate
not
only
serve
as
an
effective
tool
for
predicting
but
be
employed
universal
computational
framework
inferring
relationships
across
entities.
miRNAs
(microRNAs)
are
endogenous
RNAs
with
lengths
of
18
to
24
nucleotides
and
play
critical
roles
in
gene
regulation
disease
progression.
Although
traditional
wet-lab
experiments
provide
direct
evidence
for
miRNA-disease
associations,
they
often
time-consuming
complicated
analyze
by
current
bioinformatics
tools.
In
recent
years,
machine
learning
(ML)
deep
(DL)
techniques
powerful
tools
large-scale
biological
data.
Hence,
developing
a
model
predict,
identify,
rank
connections
diseases
can
significantly
enhance
the
precision
efficiency
investigating
relationships
between
diseases.
this
study,
we
utilized
association
data
obtained
biotechnological
develop
DL
associations.
To
improve
accuracy
prediction
model,
introduced
two
labeling
strategies,
weight-based
majority-based
definitions,
classify
After
preprocessing,
was
trained
novel
combining
gated
recurrent
units
(GRU)
graph
convolutional
network
(GCN)
predict
level
The
datasets
were
from
HMDD
(the
Human
miRNA
Disease
Database)
categorized
distinct
approaches,
definitions
definitions.
We
classified
associations
into
three
groups,
"upregulated",
"downregulated"
"nonspecific",
regression
analysis
multiclass
classification.
This
GRU-GCN
coordinated
achieved
robust
area
under
curve
(AUC)
score
0.8
all
datasets,
demonstrating
efficacy
predicting
potential
relationships.
By
introducing
innovative
label-preprocessing
methods,
study
addressed
diseases,
improved
ambiguity
results
different
experiments.
Based
on
these
refined
label
developed
DL-based
refine
offers
valuable
tool
complementing
experimental
methods
enhancing
our
understanding
miRNA-related
mechanisms.
BMC Bioinformatics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Drug
response
prediction
is
critical
in
precision
medicine
to
determine
the
most
effective
and
safe
treatments
for
individual
patients.
Traditional
methods
relying
on
demographic
genetic
data
often
fall
short
accuracy
robustness.
Recent
graph-based
models,
while
promising,
frequently
neglect
role
of
atomic
interactions
fail
integrate
drug
fingerprints
with
SMILES
comprehensive
molecular
graph
construction.
We
introduce
multimodal
multi-channel
attention
network
adaptive
fusion
(MGATAF),
a
framework
designed
enhance
predictions
by
capturing
both
local
global
among
nodes.
MGATAF
improves
representation
integrating
fingerprints,
resulting
more
precise
effects.
The
methodology
involves
constructing
graphs,
employing
networks
capture
diverse
interactions,
using
these
at
multiple
abstraction
levels.
Empirical
results
demonstrate
MGATAF's
superior
performance
compared
traditional
other
techniques.
For
example,
GDSC
dataset,
achieved
5.12%
improvement
Pearson
correlation
coefficient
(PCC),
reaching
0.9312
an
RMSE
0.0225.
Similarly,
new
cell-line
tests,
outperformed
baselines
PCC
0.8536
0.0321
0.7364
0.0531
CCLE
dataset.
significantly
advances
effectively
types
complex
interactions.
This
enhances
offers
robust
tool
personalized
medicine,
potentially
leading
safer
Future
research
can
expand
this
work
exploring
additional
modalities
refining
mechanisms.
Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 16
Опубликована: Март 20, 2025
In
this
paper,
we
propose
a
novel
lncRNA-disease
association
prediction
algorithm
based
on
optimizing
measures
of
multi-graph
regularized
matrix
factorization
(OM-MGRMF).
The
method
first
calculates
the
semantic
similarity
diseases,
functional
lncRNAs,
and
Gaussian
both.
It
then
constructs
new
by
using
K-nearest-neighbor
(KNN)
algorithm.
Finally,
objective
function
is
constructed
through
utilization
ranking
regularization
constraints.
This
iteratively
optimized
an
adaptive
gradient
descent
experimental
results
OM-MGRMF
outperform
those
classical
methods
in
both
K-fold
cross-validation.