Novel Quaternary Ammonium Urethane-Dimethacrylates for Copolymers with Low Water Sorption and Solubility
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(4), С. 769 - 769
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Six
novel
urethane-dimethacrylates
with
quaternary
ammonium
groups
(QAUDMAs)
were
successfully
synthesized
from
2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl-2-hydroxyethylmethylalkylammonium
bromide
(QAHAMA-n,
where
n
was
8
and
10)
diisocyanate
(isophorone
(IPDI),
4,4'-methylenedicyclohexyl
(CHMDI),
4,4'-diphenylmethane
(MDI)).
Their
chemical
structures
confirmed
through
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
spectroscopy
(NMR)
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FTIR).
The
refractive
index
(RI)
density
(dm)
also
determined.
QAUDMAs
compounded
common
dental
dimethacrylates
subsequently
photopolymerized.
resulting
copolymers,
comprising
QAUDMA
40
wt.%,
bisphenol
A
glycerolate
dimethacrylate
(Bis-GMA)
triethylene
glycol
(TEGDMA)
20
tested
for
water
sorption
(WS)
solubility
(SL).
WS
SL
values
decreased
following
these
orderings
based
on
the
diisocyanate:
IPDI
>
CHMDI
MDI
WS,
SL.
ranged
11.50
to
13.82
µg/mm3,
significantly
lower
than
recommended
maximum
materials,
µg/mm3.
that
met
maximum,
7.5
2.67
6.75
Only
copolymer
having
QAHAMA-8-
MDI-derived
had
slightly
exceeding
at
7.89
Язык: Английский
Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Novel Urethane-Dimethacrylate Monomers with Two Quaternary Ammonium Groups Based on Cycloaliphatic Diisocyanates
Опубликована: Март 17, 2025
Diseases
such
are
caries
affect
approximately
25%
of
the
worldwide
population.
Such
a
state
requires
novel,
antibacterial
materials.
This
research
aimed
to
synthesize
and
characterize
structures
two
urethane-dimethacrylate
monomers
showing
possible
activity
for
dental
composite
restorative
materials
(DCRMs).
The
were
based
on
isophorone
diisocyanate
(IPDI)
dicyclohexylmethane
4,4′-diisocyanate
(CHMDI).
their
key
elements
confirmed
with
application
spectroscopy
methods.
Nuclear
Magnetic
Resonance
Spectroscopy
(1H
13C
NMR)
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
(FTIR)
applied.
synthesized
abovementioned
techniques.
Язык: Английский
Antibacterial Properties of Dental Copolymer Modified with Monomers Possessing Quaternary Ammonium Groups
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024
Dental
caries
are
treated
using
dental
composite
restorative
materials
(DCRM).
However,
commercial
DCRMs
lack
antibacterial
activity.
This
research
aimed
to
analyze
the
in
vitro
activity
of
a
series
copolymers
consisting
urethane–dimethacrylate
monomer
(UDMA),
bisphenol
A
glycerolate
dimethacrylate
(Bis-GMA),
triethylene
glycol
(TEGDMA)
and
with
two
quaternary
ammonium
groups
1,3-bis(1-isocyanate-1-methylethyl)benzene
core
(QAn+TMXDI,
where
n
=
8,
10,
or
12
is
number
carbon
atoms
N-alkyl
substituent).
QAn+TMXDI
contents
were
20
40
wt.%.
The
results
Staphylococcus
aureus
Escherichia
coli
adhesion
test
demonstrated
that
logCFU/mL
decreased
as
length
chain
content
increased.
QA8+TMXDI
wt.%,
Bis-GMA
TEGDMA
wt.%
showed
highest
activity,
2.39
for
S.
no
viable
E.
cells.
Язык: Английский