bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2022
Abstract
The
interaction
between
the
Spike
(S)
protein
of
SARS-CoV-2
and
human
angiotensin
converting
enzyme
2
(hACE2)
is
essential
for
infection,
a
target
neutralizing
antibodies.
Consequently,
selection
mutations
in
S
expected
to
be
driven
by
impact
on
with
hACE2
antibody
escape.
Here,
first
time,
we
systematically
characterized
collective
effects
each
Omicron
sub-lineages
(BA.1,
BA.2,
BA.3
BA.4)
both
viral
receptor
binding
domain
(RBD)
using
post
molecular
dynamics
studies
dynamic
residue
network
(DRN)
analysis.
Our
analysis
suggested
that
sub-lineage
result
altered
physicochemical
properties
change
conformational
flexibility
compared
reference
structure,
may
contribute
We
also
observed
changes
substrate
groove
some
sub-lineages.
Notably,
identified
unique
allosteric
communication
paths
complex
formed
DRN
metrics
betweenness
centrality
eigencentrality
hubs,
originating
from
RBD
core
traversing
motif
N-terminal
active
site.
showed
proteins
due
mutations.
Taken
together,
these
data
suggest
progressive
evolution
towards
more
efficient
which
account
increased
transmissibility
variants.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(3), С. 1367 - 1367
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
Severe
acute
respiratory
symptom
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
infection
occurs
via
the
attachment
of
spike
(S)
protein’s
receptor
binding
domain
(RBD)
to
human
ACE2
(hACE2).
Natural
polymorphisms
in
hACE2,
particularly
at
interface,
may
alter
RBD–hACE2
interactions,
potentially
affecting
viral
infectivity
across
populations.
This
study
identified
effects
six
naturally
occurring
hACE2
with
high
allele
frequency
African
population
(S19P,
K26R,
M82I,
K341R,
N546D
and
D597Q)
on
interaction
S
protein
RBD
BA.4/5
Omicron
sub-lineage
through
post-molecular
dynamics
(MD),
inter-protein
dynamic
residue
network
(DRN)
analyses.
Inter-protein
analysis
suggested
that
K26R
variation,
highest
aligns
reports
enhanced
increased
SARS-CoV-2
susceptibility.
Conversely,
S19P,
showing
fewest
interactions
largest
distances,
agrees
studies
indicating
it
hinders
binding.
The
M82I
substitution
destabilized
reducing
contact
from
92
(WT)
27.
K341R
variant,
located
distally,
had
allosteric
contacts
compared
WThACE2.
polymorphism
has
been
linked
affinity
for
Alpha,
Beta
Delta
lineages.
DRN
analyses
revealed
networks,
especially
key
residues
involved
enzyme
activity
Notably,
S19P
weaken
hACE2–RBD
while
showed
reduced
centrality
zinc
chloride-coordinating
residues,
hinting
impaired
communication
pathways.
Overall,
our
findings
show
affect
stability
modulate
influencing
infectivity—key
insights
vaccine
therapeutic
development.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(18), С. 2884 - 2884
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2022
The
beginning
of
the
end
or
beginning?
After
two
years
mastered
by
coronavirus
disease
19
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
we
are
now
witnessing
a
turnaround.
reduction
severe
cases
and
deaths
from
COVID-19
led
to
increasing
importance
new
called
post-COVID
syndrome.
term
is
used
indicate
permanency
symptoms
in
patients
who
have
recovered
acute
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
infection.
Immune,
antiviral,
antimicrobial
therapies,
as
well
ozone
therapy
been
treat
disease.
Vaccines
then
become
available
administered
worldwide
prevent
insurgence
However,
pandemic
not
over
yet
at
all
given
emergence
omicron
variants.
New
therapeutic
strategies
urgently
needed.
In
this
view,
great
interest
was
found
nutraceutical
products,
including
vitamins
(C,
D,
E),
minerals
(zinc),
melatonin,
probiotics,
flavonoids
(quercetin),
curcumin.
This
review
summarizes
role
nutraceuticals
prevention
and/or
treatment
Pharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(3), С. 328 - 328
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Worldwide
urbanization
and
subsequent
migration
have
accelerated
the
emergence
spread
of
diverse
novel
human
diseases.
Among
them,
diseases
caused
by
viruses
could
result
in
epidemics,
typified
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
which
hit
globe
towards
end
December
2019.
The
global
battle
against
SARS-CoV-2
has
reignited
interest
finding
alternative
treatments
for
viral
infections.
marine
world
offers
a
large
repository
unique
bioactive
compounds.
Over
years,
many
antiviral
compounds
from
organisms
been
isolated
tested
vitro
vivo.
However,
given
increasing
need
treatment,
silico
analysis
appears
to
provide
time-
cost-effective
approach
identifying
potential
vast
pool
natural
metabolites
organisms.
In
this
perspective
review,
we
discuss
marine-derived
as
therapeutics
all
known
disease-causing
including
SARS-CoV-2.
We
demonstrate
efficacy
context
various
activities
their
silico,
vitro,
vivo
capacities.
Marine Drugs,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
20(9), С. 586 - 586
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2022
SARS-CoV-2
is
the
causative
agent
of
COVID-19
pandemic.
This
in
silico
study
aimed
to
elucidate
therapeutic
efficacies
against
phyco-compounds
from
seaweed,
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(7), С. 3159 - 3159
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2023
Traditional
medicine
shows
several
treatment
protocols
for
COVID-19
based
on
natural
products,
revealing
its
potential
as
a
possible
source
of
anti-SARS-CoV-2
agents.
Ampelozizyphus
amazonicus
is
popularly
used
in
the
Brazilian
Amazon
fortifier
and
tonic,
recently,
it
has
been
reported
to
relieve
symptoms.
This
work
aimed
investigate
antiviral
A.
amazonicus,
focusing
inhibition
spike
ACE2
receptor
interaction,
key
step
successful
infection.
Although
saponins
are
major
compounds
this
plant
often
active
principles,
polyphenol-rich
extract
was
best
inhibitor
interaction.
Chemical
characterization
bark
extracts
by
LC-DAD-APCI-MS/MS
before
after
clean-up
steps
polyphenol
removal
showed
that
latter
play
an
essential
role
maintaining
activity.
The
effects
viral
replication
were
also
assessed,
all
samples
(aqueous
ethanol
extracts)
demonstrated
vitro
activity,
inhibiting
titers
supernatant
Calu-3
cells
24
hpi.
By
acting
both
SARS-CoV-2
cell
entry
process
replication,
stand
out
multitarget
agent,
highlighting
species
promising
candidate
development
drugs.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(17), С. 3117 - 3117
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2023
Several
microbes
that
cause
plant
diseases
drastically
lower
the
production
of
agriculture
and
jeopardize
safety
world’s
food
supply.
As
a
result,
sustainable
requires
disease
management
tactics
based
on
modern,
eco-friendly
techniques
as
alternatives
to
various
agrochemicals.
The
current
study
aimed
assess
antifungal
activity
ZnO-nanoparticles
against
Fusarium
solani
in-vitro,
ability
two
antagonistic
Trichoderma
isolates,
viride
harzianum,
produce
secondary
metabolites
identify
them
using
gas
chromatography–mass
spectrometry,
evaluate
combined
effects
foliar
spray
bioprimed
seeds
cherry
tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum
L.)
with
isolates
wilt
caused
by
in
greenhouse
conditions.
results
revealed
that,
highest
concentration
ZnO
nanoparticles
(3000
ppm)
resulted
greatest
decrease
mycelial
growth
(90.91%
inhibition).
scanning
electron
microscopy
demonstrated
evident
distortion
growing
mycelia
treated
ZnO-nanoparticles,
which
might
be
source
suppression.
Additionally,
twenty-eight
bioactive
chemical
compounds
were
isolated
identified
from
spp.
ethyl
acetate
crude
extracts
spectrometry.
In
experiment,
combination
plants
harzianum
spraying
at
3000
ppm
was
most
effective
interaction
treatment
for
reducing
severity
index
(23.4%)
improving
vegetative
parameters,
micronutrient
contents
(Mn,
Zn,
Fe
leaves),
chlorophyll
content
(SPAD
unit),
well
stimulating
phenylalanine
ammonia-lyase
leaves
75
days
after
sowing.
conclusion,
potential
seed-biopriming
can
boost
confer
resistance
solani.