Molecular Mechanisms and Emerging Precision Therapeutics in the Gut Microbiota-Cardiovascular Axis DOI Open Access

Jhon Alexander Ponce Alencastro,

Diego Lucero, Ricardo Pérez-Solís

и другие.

Cureus, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2025

A microbiome in the gut plays a significant role cardiovascular health and disease. Dysbiosis is an imbalance microbiome, leading to multiple diseases (CVD) such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, heart failure. Gut microbe-derived metabolites trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are important mediators of gut-heart axis. Evaluation relationship between host biomarkers with CVD requires integration metagenomics metabolomics meta-omics approaches. The literature review found that microbes metabolic signatures associated risk progression CVD. development precision therapeutic approaches for targeting microbiota includes preventing adverse microbial effects using probiotics, prebiotics, drug-as-bug approach inhibit harmful microbiomes, fecal transplantation (FMT). However, implication practice these findings clinical settings face challenges due heterogeneity study designs, difficulty determination causality, impact confounding factors diet, medication, potential inter-individual variability. Future researchers recommended conduct longitudinal studies further establish both associations develop successful therapeutics based on treatment

Язык: Английский

Microbiome Integrity Enhances the Efficacy and Safety of Anticancer Drug DOI Creative Commons
Alice Njolke Mafe, Dietrich Büsselberg

Biomedicines, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(2), С. 422 - 422

Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025

The intricate relationship between anticancer drugs and the gut microbiome influences cancer treatment outcomes. This review paper focuses on role of integrity in enhancing efficacy safety drug therapy, emphasizing pharmacokinetic interactions microbiota. It explores how disruptions to composition, or dysbiosis, can alter metabolism, immune responses, side effects. By examining mechanisms disruption caused by drugs, this highlights specific case studies like cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, their impact microbial diversity clinical also discusses microbiome-targeted strategies, including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), as promising interventions enhance treatment. Furthermore, potential profiling personalizing therapy integrating these into practice is explored. Finally, proposes future research directions, developing novel biomarkers a deeper comprehension drug-microbiome interactions, respond current gaps knowledge improve patient outcomes care.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

The Expanding Role of Probiotics in Human Health DOI Open Access
George Stavrou, Katerina Kotzampassi

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(7), С. 1116 - 1116

Опубликована: Март 24, 2025

Since the 1990s, it has been widely documented that probiotics, either alone or in combination with prebiotic supplements, play a vital role host health and disease management [...].

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Molecular Mechanisms and Emerging Precision Therapeutics in the Gut Microbiota-Cardiovascular Axis DOI Open Access

Jhon Alexander Ponce Alencastro,

Diego Lucero, Ricardo Pérez-Solís

и другие.

Cureus, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2025

A microbiome in the gut plays a significant role cardiovascular health and disease. Dysbiosis is an imbalance microbiome, leading to multiple diseases (CVD) such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, heart failure. Gut microbe-derived metabolites trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are important mediators of gut-heart axis. Evaluation relationship between host biomarkers with CVD requires integration metagenomics metabolomics meta-omics approaches. The literature review found that microbes metabolic signatures associated risk progression CVD. development precision therapeutic approaches for targeting microbiota includes preventing adverse microbial effects using probiotics, prebiotics, drug-as-bug approach inhibit harmful microbiomes, fecal transplantation (FMT). However, implication practice these findings clinical settings face challenges due heterogeneity study designs, difficulty determination causality, impact confounding factors diet, medication, potential inter-individual variability. Future researchers recommended conduct longitudinal studies further establish both associations develop successful therapeutics based on treatment

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0