
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Язык: Английский
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Язык: Английский
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 908, С. 168196 - 168196
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
68Resources Conservation and Recycling, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 215, С. 108129 - 108129
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3Energy & Fuels, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 36(8), С. 4198 - 4223
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2022
The production of fertilizers has been evolving steadily in the last 300 years. It involves a high number commodities and reagents that share large portion costs emissions greenhouse gases (GHGs), particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). Phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium components represent more than 200 million tonnes annually. Given most fertilizer process is dependent on fossil fuels as fuel feedstock, amount CO2 generated at least 3 per tonne fertilizer. introduction, future, less intensive technological lower energy-consuming separation catalytic technologies industry potential to reduce drastically. In this review, we thoroughly analyze GHG over time explore pathways achieve viable sustainable decarbonization solutions. also aim explore, whenever information available, factors (sources) ranges different value chains plants. As result, an overview literature from synthetic (N, P, K) industries will be given. More emphasis stem extraction raw materials final products (energy source, efficiency, type) transportation intermediates within sites plants (vehicle type, efficiency). A perspective analysis possible recommendations for future net-zero capture made.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
56Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 57(9), С. 746 - 763
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2022
AbstractAbstractPhosphogypsum (PG) is a by-product of the phosphate fertilizer industry that produced during phosphoric acid production process. Annual global PG ranges between 100 to 300 Mt, with only 15% utilized while rest usually placed on large dumps potential serious human and environmental impacts. The aim this study give an overview evaluate existing uses extend from soil stabilization cement chemical for agricultural geotechnical, impacts, applications. More specifically, can be used as substitute in industry, building materials road construction, improvement, raw material some chemicals, backfilling rehabilitation abandoned mines quarries, recovery gypsum extraction rare earth elements signifies importance cyclic economy. paper offers extensive PG, discusses their adequacy, reveals widely under certain conditions, rather than disposed waste stockpiles.Keywords: Uses phosphogypsumsoil stabilizationagriculturerehabilitation quarries Data availability statementThe data presented review are openly available according respective reference number appears text tables.FundingThe author(s) reported there no funding associated work featured article.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
47The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 912, С. 168811 - 168811
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
28Materials Circular Economy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14Environmental Pollution, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 357, С. 124379 - 124379
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11Journal of Rare Earths, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Separation and Purification Technology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 301, С. 122043 - 122043
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
35Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 199(2), С. 129 - 148
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023
Phosphogypsum (PG) is an acidic by-product that created during the production of phosphoric acid using sulfuric route. The management PG poses a significant environmental challenge worldwide due to its large quantity and chemical composition. While primarily consists calcium sulfate dihydrate, it also contains various impurities such as phosphorus, fluoride, heavy metals, radionuclides. These toxic impurities, when present in high concentrations, can have adverse effects on environment human health. In this review, we provide detailed examination behavior most abundant found PG. Furthermore, discuss factors influence presence different types Understanding overall these crucial for selecting appropriate methods identifying suitable avenues valorization.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
22