Cannabidiol and Aloe vera Extract to Human Cells: Bioactive Molecules as a Promising Anti-Lung Cancer Drug DOI Open Access

C Gómez Rodríguez,

L. Rodriguez

Journal of Medical Clinical Case Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023

According to World Health Organisation data, cancer is one of the most influential diseases that goes head with heart in ranking causes death, causing approximately 10 million deaths annually and accounting for 20% all deaths. Lung a leading cause cancer-related globally both men women. In some pre-clinical studies cell line vitro experiments, results have been obtained Aloe Vera Extract (AVE) from vera plant Cannabindiol (CBD) Cannabis sativa may anticancer effect against cancer, but more analysis required reliability these results. this study, cytotoxic apoptotic effects AVE CBD human lung (A549 BEAS) cells were studied multifaceted manner. Diagnosis disease 15% early stage 85% late or metastatic stage. Therefore, despite use targeted drugs today, 5-year survival rate patients can only be 5-10%. on A549 healthy normal BEAS-2B versatile comparative Cytotoxic was evaluated by xCELLigence RTCA System AnnexinV-FITC/PI Apoptosis Assay Flow Cytometry. current investigation, we discovered might incite relative higher ratio death (A549) than non-cancer epithelial BEAS-2B, which achieved through regulating mitochondrial metabolism. summary, our research under Patent submission shows potential develop into potent new anti-lung drug.

Язык: Английский

Hypothesized pharmacogenomic and medication influences on tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol metabolism in a cohort of unselected oral cannabis users DOI Creative Commons
Jessica Wright, Linda Huang, Basant E. Katamesh

и другие.

Journal of Cannabis Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 7(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2025

Abstract Background Differences in cannabinoid metabolism and patient responses can arise even with equivalent doses formulations. Genetic polymorphisms genes responsible for medications that alter CYP450 pathways of cannabinoids may account some this variability. Materials methods A retrospective chart review was conducted on a cohort unselected patients who had previously completed pharmacogenomic testing reported oral cannabis use, as defined “oral” or “by mouth” route administration. The objective to identify atypical variants formulate hypothesis how these variables influence the Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Cannabidiol (CBD). Results Oral use confirmed 71 patients, an average age 68.5 years, primarily white women. Of 10 no variants; 31 CYP2C9; 37 CYP2C19; 6 CYP3A4; 15 CYP3A5. 5 were taking could interact THC, 8 CBD. Conclusion results study reveal spectrum hypothesized alterations THC CBD due genetic medications. absence published clinical outcomes field renders it challenging estimate significance findings. Until such data become available, clinicians should remain aware possibility impact patients’

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Modulation of Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation by Cannabidiol (CBD): Promising Targets for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease DOI Creative Commons
Jordan P. Hickey, Andrila E. Collins,

Mackayla L. Nelson

и другие.

Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 46(5), С. 4379 - 4402

Опубликована: Май 6, 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative and the most common form of dementia globally. Although direct cause AD remains under debate, neuroinflammation oxidative stress are critical components in its pathogenesis progression. As result, compounds like cannabidiol (CBD) being increasingly investigated for their ability to provide antioxidant anti-inflammatory neuroprotection. CBD primary non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid derived from Cannabis sativa. It has been found beneficial outcomes variety medical conditions gaining increasing attention potential therapeutic application AD. not psychoactive lipophilic nature allows rapid distribution throughout body, including across blood–brain barrier (BBB). also possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective properties, making it viable candidate treatment. This review outlines CBD’s mechanism action, role AD, effectiveness limitations preclinical models

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9

The Use of Compounds Derived from Cannabis sativa in the Treatment of Epilepsy, Painful Conditions, and Neuropsychiatric and Neurodegenerative Disorders DOI Open Access
Anna Stasiłowicz-Krzemień,

Wiktoria Nogalska,

Zofia Maszewska

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(11), С. 5749 - 5749

Опубликована: Май 25, 2024

Neurological disorders present a wide range of symptoms and challenges in diagnosis treatment. Cannabis sativa, with its diverse chemical composition, offers potential therapeutic benefits due to anticonvulsive, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective properties. Beyond cannabinoids, cannabis contains terpenes polyphenols, which synergistically enhance pharmacological effects. Various administration routes, including vaporization, oral ingestion, sublingual, rectal, provide flexibility treatment delivery. This review shows the efficacy managing neurological such as epilepsy, neurodegenerative diseases, neurodevelopmental disorders, psychiatric painful pathologies. Drawing from surveys, patient studies, clinical trials, it highlights alleviating symptoms, slowing disease progression, improving overall quality life for patients. Understanding mechanisms can open up possibilities using this plant individual needs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8

Therapeutic potential of cannabinoids in neurological conditions: a systematic review of clinical trials DOI Creative Commons
Alqassem Y. Hakami, Fahad S. Alshehri

Frontiers in Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

Cannabinoids have gained increasing attention for their therapeutic potential in treating several neurological conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases, chronic pain, and epilepsy. This review aims to assess the current clinical trials investigating cannabinoids, primarily Tetrahydrocannabinol Cannabidiol, disorders. will aim highlight efficacy, safety, outcome measures used these trials. Clinical were identified using ClinicalTrials.gov, focusing on studies that examined effects of cannabinoids conditions. All fulfilled following criteria included: Phase 1-4, focused as primary intervention, measured relevant outcomes such pain relief, cognitive function, or spasticity reduction. Data interventions, secondary outcomes, trial phases extracted analysed. A total 47 identified, different The most frequently studied conditions Multiple Sclerosis, Fibromyalgia, Parkinson's Disease. Most 2, with management, spasticity, function. Secondary included safety tolerability measures. highlights broad neurology, promising results symptom management like Sclerosis Fibromyalgia. However, lack standardized study protocols, dosing, presents challenges broader implementation. clinicatrials.gov.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): A Critical Overview of Recent Clinical Trials and Suggested Guidelines for Future Research DOI Open Access
Peter Pressman, A. Wallace Hayes, Julia Hoeng

и другие.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(6), С. 1540 - 1540

Опубликована: Март 7, 2024

In this overview, we seek to appraise recent experimental and observational studies investigating THC its potential role as adjunctive therapy in various medical illnesses. Recent clinical trials are suggestive of the diverse pharmacologic potentials for but suffer from small sample sizes, short study duration, failure address tolerance, little dose variation, ill-defined outcome measures, identify and/or evaluate confounds, all which may constitute significant threats validity most trials. However, existing work underscores therapeutic value and, at same time, calls attention critical need better-designed protocols fully explore demonstrate safety efficacy. general sense, present brief review illuminates some intriguing findings about THC, along with basic research that supports those findings. The intent is highlight generic weaknesses randomized controlled trial literature importantly, provide guidance improved research.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Effects of prenatal cannabinoid use on the monoamine system in the fetoplacental unit: a systematic review of animal and human studies DOI Creative Commons
Ramón Portillo,

Tetiana Synova,

František Štaud

и другие.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 112579 - 112579

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Young Age and Concomitant Cannabis (THC) and Ethanol (EtOH) Exposure Enhances Rat Brain Damage Through Decreased Cerebral Mitochondrial Respiration DOI Creative Commons
Véronique Quenardelle, Anne‐Laure Charles, Anne Charloux

и другие.

Molecules, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 30(4), С. 918 - 918

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025

The reason why young people taking concomitantly cannabis (THC) and ethanol (EtOH) are more prone to stroke is underresearched. To investigate whether an underlying mechanism of increased brain damage could be impaired mitochondrial function, this experiment determined the acute effects EtOH, both alone associated with THC, on respiration oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide H2O2) (11 weeks) middle-aged (45 in rats, using a high-resolution oxygraph (Oxygraph-2K, Oroboros instruments). In brains, EtOH decreased by -51.76 ± 2.60% (from 32.76 3.82 17.41 1.42 pmol/s/mL, p < 0.0001). 45-week-old decrease was lesser, but still significant -36.0 2.80% 30.73 7.72 20.59 5.48 Concomitant THC aggravated decreases at 11 weeks (-86.86 1.74%, 0.0001) 45 (-73.95 3.69%, Such additional injury enhanced brains (p 0.01). H2O2 production similar age groups (1.0 0.2 versus 1.1 0.08 pmol O2/s/mL) not modified addition. conclusion, significantly impairs concomitant further aggravates such damage, particularly brains. These data support hypothesis that dysfunction might participate occurrence urge for better prevention against addictions adolescents.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Role of the Endocannabinoid System in Fibromyalgia DOI Creative Commons
Mario García‐Domínguez

Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 47(4), С. 230 - 230

Опубликована: Март 27, 2025

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease marked by extensive musculoskeletal pain, persistent fatigue, and cognitive impairments. Despite its high prevalence, the underlying pathological mechanisms of fibromyalgia are still not fully elucidated. Emerging research has identified endocannabinoid system as an essential factor in modulating pain other symptoms related to fibromyalgia. The plays key role many physiological processes such perception, mood regulation, inflammation. This review provides powerful analysis principal aspects examines evidence regarding involvement this condition, focusing on influence modulation. Moreover, dysregulation patients will be examined, with assessment how variations levels receptor activity may contribute clinical manifestations condition. A better knowledge could lead development novel strategies for managing

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The Role of Tetrahydrocurcumin in Tumor and Neurodegenerative Diseases Through Anti-Inflammatory Effects DOI Open Access

Anqi Zeng,

Yunyun Quan,

Hongxia Tao

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 26(8), С. 3561 - 3561

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025

Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), a curcumin derivative, shows potential in oncology and neurology. It regulates NF-κB, reduces inflammation, promotes cancer cell apoptosis, inhibits tumor angiogenesis, enhances antioxidants, aiding treating inflammation-related cancers. In neurology, THC's anti-inflammatory antioxidant properties protect neurons, reduce neuroinflammation, support autophagy for cellular debris clearance, with its blood-brain barrier penetration offering neuroprotective edge. Research on therapeutic application must focus improving delivery bioavailability confirming clinical safety efficacy.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Marked Tachycardia, Complete Right Bundle Branch Block, and Lactic Acidosis Following Ingestion of Cannabidiol (CBD) Gummies: A Case Report DOI Creative Commons
Masatoshi Inoue, Masayuki Hiramatsu,

Naoki Kamegai

и другие.

Toxicology Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14, С. 102040 - 102040

Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0