Myriad factors and pathways influencing tumor radiotherapy resistance DOI Creative Commons
Lanjuan Mi, Hongquan Zhang

Open Life Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Abstract Radiotherapy is a cornerstone in the treatment of various tumors, yet radioresistance often leads to failure and tumor recurrence. Several factors contribute this resistance, including hypoxia, DNA repair mechanisms, cancer stem cells. This review explores diverse elements that drive radiotherapy resistance. Historically, resistance has been attributed cellular repopulation, but recent research expanded understanding. The microenvironment – characterized by immune evasion, stromal interactions further complicates treatment. Additionally, molecular mechanisms such as aberrant signaling pathways, epigenetic modifications, non-B-DNA structures play significant roles mediating synthesizes current knowledge, highlighting interplay these their clinical implications. Understanding crucial for developing strategies overcome improve therapeutic outcomes patients.

Язык: Английский

G-quadruplex stabilization provokes DNA breaks in human PKD1, revealing a second hit mechanism for ADPKD DOI Creative Commons
A. Parsons,

Simon Byrne,

J Kooistra

и другие.

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Abstract The “secondhit” pathway is responsible for biallelic inactivation of many tumor suppressors, where a pathogenic germline allele joined by somatic mutation the remaining functional allele. mechanisms are unresolved, but human PKD1 suppressor good experimental model identifying molecular determinants. Inactivation results in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, very common disorder characterized accumulation fluid-filled cysts and end-stage renal disease. Since follows second hit mouse Pkd1 heterozygotes do not, we reasoned that there likely difference explains elevated mutagenesis gene. Here demonstrate guanine quadruplex DNA structures abundant throughout human, not mouse, they activate damage response. Our suggest DNAs provoke breaks , providing potential mechanism cystogenesis disease specifically quadruplex-rich suppressors generally.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Impact of imidazolium-based ionic liquid, functionalized with aromatic compounds, on thermophysical and aggregation properties DOI
Victor S. Pereira, Thaíssa S. Beck, Letícia Zibetti

и другие.

Journal of Molecular Liquids, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 127579 - 127579

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Translating G-quadruplex ligands from bench to bedside: a Stephen Neidle’s legacy DOI
David Monchaud

Medicinal Chemistry Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

A CD Study of a Structure-Based Selection of N-Heterocyclic Bis-Carbene Gold(I) Complexes as Potential Ligands of the G-Quadruplex-Forming Human Telomeric hTel23 Sequence DOI Creative Commons
Maria Marzano, Filippo Prencipe, Pietro Delre

и другие.

Molecules, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 29(22), С. 5446 - 5446

Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024

Herein, we report the structure-based selection via molecular docking of four N-heterocyclic bis-carbene gold(I) complexes, whose potential as ligands for hTel23 G-quadruplex structure has been investigated using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, CD melting, and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). The complex containing a bis(1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydro-11H-11λ3-pyridazino[1,2-a]indazol-11-yl) scaffold induces transition from hybrid (3 + 1) topology to prevalent parallel conformation, whereas featuring bis(2-(2-acetamidoethyl)-3λ3-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3(2H)-yl) moiety disrupted original structure. These results deserve particular attention in light recent findings on pathological involvements G-quadruplexes neurodegenerative diseases.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

G-quadruplexes in long non-coding RNAs and their interactions with proteins DOI

Chinmayee Shukla,

Bhaskar Datta

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 278, С. 134946 - 134946

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

A Novel G-Quadruplex Structure within Apolipoprotein E Promoter: A New Promising Target in Cancer and Dementia Fight? DOI Creative Commons
Valentina Pirota, Angela Dello Stritto, Lisa Rita Magnaghi

и другие.

ACS Omega, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9(45), С. 45203 - 45213

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024

Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a crucial lipid transport glycoprotein involved in various biological processes, including metabolism, immune response, and neurodegeneration. Elevated APOE levels are linked to poor prognosis several cancers increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Therefore, modulating expression presents promising therapeutic strategy for both cancer AD. Considering the pivotal role G-quadruplex (G4) structures medicinal chemistry as modulators gene expression, here, we present newly discovered structure within ApoE promoter. Bioinformatic analysis identified 21 potential G4-forming sequences promoter, with more proximal transcription start site, pApoE, showing highest G-score. Biophysical studies confirmed folding pApoE into stable parallel G4 under physiological conditions, supported by circular dichroism, NMR spectroscopy, UV-melting, quantitative PCR stop assay. Moreover, ability modulate pApoE-G4 was demonstrated using G4-stabilizing ligands (HPHAM, Braco19, PDS), which thermal stability pApoE-G4. In contrast, peptide nucleic acid conjugates were synthesized disrupt formation, effectively hybridizing sequences, confirming unfold structures. Overall, our findings provide mainstay future approaches targeting ApoE-G4s regulate offering advancements AD treatment.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Myriad factors and pathways influencing tumor radiotherapy resistance DOI Creative Commons
Lanjuan Mi, Hongquan Zhang

Open Life Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Abstract Radiotherapy is a cornerstone in the treatment of various tumors, yet radioresistance often leads to failure and tumor recurrence. Several factors contribute this resistance, including hypoxia, DNA repair mechanisms, cancer stem cells. This review explores diverse elements that drive radiotherapy resistance. Historically, resistance has been attributed cellular repopulation, but recent research expanded understanding. The microenvironment – characterized by immune evasion, stromal interactions further complicates treatment. Additionally, molecular mechanisms such as aberrant signaling pathways, epigenetic modifications, non-B-DNA structures play significant roles mediating synthesizes current knowledge, highlighting interplay these their clinical implications. Understanding crucial for developing strategies overcome improve therapeutic outcomes patients.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0