Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Metabolic Risk in Children and Adolescents with Obesity: A Narrative Review

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(3), С. 702 - 702

Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2023

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are major contributors of free sugars to the diet. A strong relationship between SSB intake and weight gain is described. Methods: we performed a narrative review present an overview role SSBs as pivotal contributor in development obesity metabolism-related complications. Results: different factors influence consumption children, including economic variables, individual attributes behaviors environmental factors, parent features parents’ behaviors. Data suggest that has negative effect on obesity-related diseases. The leading mechanism linking risk gaining decreased satiety incomplete compensatory reduction energy at meals following ingestion liquid calories. Additionally, effects gut microbiota eating were also reported. An association intake, cardiometabolic risks evident. Consumption had significant impact prevalence related metabolic risks, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hypertension syndrome. Conclusions: Limiting increasing knowledge early cardiovascular disorders will be useful developing strategies counteract problem prevent complications.Key future research areas for which further studies needed include investigating long-term health outcomes well analyzing sugar consumed solid compared forms elucidating biological mechanisms addiction compensation.

Язык: Английский

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Diabetes and COVID-19: Short- and Long-Term Consequences

Hormone and Metabolic Research, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 54(08), С. 503 - 509

Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2022

Abstract When the corona pandemic commenced more than two years ago, it was quickly recognized that people with metabolic diseases show an augmented risk of severe COVID-19 and increased mortality compared to without these comorbidities. Furthermore, infection SARS-CoV-2 has been shown lead aggravation in single cases new-onset disorders. In addition for diabetes acute phase COVID-19, this patient group also seems be often affected by long-COVID experience long-term consequences diabetes. The mechanisms behind discrepancies between relation are not completely understood yet will require further research follow-up studies during following years. current review, we discuss why patients have higher developing symptoms only disease but long-COVID, vaccine breakthrough infections re-infections. effects lockdown on glycemic control.

Язык: Английский

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Obesity and COVID-19 in Children and Adolescents: Reciprocal Detrimental Influence—Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(13), С. 7603 - 7603

Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2022

The dramatic lifestyle changes forced by COVID-19-related lockdown promoted weight gain, with a stronger impact on obese subjects, at higher risk of severe infection. PubMed database was searched to identify original studies assessing: (1) the extent and factors lockdown-induced increase; (2) obesity hospital admission in children adolescents. A systematic literature review meta-analyses were performed. Twenty out 13,986 identified records included. significant increase reported majority no apparent gender or age differences. It induced consumption hypercaloric/hyperglycemic/junk food and/or reduction physical activity, often associated an altered sleep-wake cycle. On other hand, increased hospitalization (OR = 4.38; 95% C.I. 1.46-13.19; p 0.009; I2 96%) as compared normal population. COVID-19 represent epidemic conditions reciprocal detrimental impact. Urgent public health interventions, targeting various social strata, involving governmental authorities, care personnel, teachers families are warranted awareness actively promote healthy lifestyles contrast pediatric its consequences global level.

Язык: Английский

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Eating habits of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 era: A systematic review

Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 9

Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2022

The COVID19 pandemic has affected all aspects of people's lives. Eating habit plays a crucial role in children and adolescents' physical mental development the impacts might last until adulthood. This systematic review aimed to summarize comprehensive updated overview eating habits changes due confinements among adolescents. A literature search was performed three databases for English studies published from start April 2022. Two researchers screened articles independently included observational which evaluated children's before during confinements. quality assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment checklists cross-sectional cohort studies. Among 2,436 studies, 39 final full-text were included. total participants this consist 157,900 Seven categories identified: daily patterns, junk food, beverage, fruits vegetables, milk dairy, protein-rich foods, legumes cereals. In summary, most reported significant increase consumption home-cooked meals, amount snack, french fries, sweets, fruits, legumes, bread, bakery products. On other hand, demonstrated significantly lower intake fast food soft drink. controversial results about breakfast consumption, sugar-added drinks, caffeinated dairy products, foods (including meat, fish, egg chicken, poultry), rice, cereal. Changes COVID-19 era both positive negative, example, decrease fruit, vegetable vs. an snacking sweet consumption. Both have short-term long-term on population health. study could provide us with insight into adolescents we can use limit negative consequences

Язык: Английский

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Ultra-Processed Food, Reward System and Childhood Obesity

Children, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(5), С. 804 - 804

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2023

Obesity and overweight are a major public health problem globally. Diet quality is critical for proper child development, an unhealthy diet preventable risk factor noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), such as obesity. Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages ultra-processed foods (UPFs) in childhood may increase the BMI/BMI z-score, body fat percentage, or likelihood overweight. A strict feeding regulation system allows sufficient food to be consumed meet ongoing metabolic demands while avoiding overconsumption. This narrative review explores issues obesity intake related reward systems UPF consumption. Nutrient composition alone cannot explain influence UPFs on Furthermore, non-nutritional properties mechanisms underlying relationship with NCDs. designed highly palatable, appealing, energy dense unique combination main taste enhancer ingredients generate strong rewarding stimulus circuits facilitation. How individual eating behavior processes remains not fully elucidated. To knowledge between pediatric obesity, it useful limit rapid growth prevalence subsequent complications, develop new strategies appropriate nutrition policies.

Язык: Английский

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Micronutrient Deficiency in Children and Adolescents with Obesity—A Narrative Review

Children, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(4), С. 695 - 695

Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2023

Childhood obesity represents a serious public health burden. Despite excessive dietary consumption, children with present high rates of micronutrient deficiencies, such as deficiencies in minerals and specific vitamins; may have pathogenic role obesity-related metabolic comorbidities. In this narrative review, we analyzed the main associated obesity, their clinical consequences, evidence about possible supplementation. Iron; vitamins A, B, C, D, E; folic acid; zinc; copper represent most common deficient microelements. The relationship between multiple remains unclear, different mechanisms been proposed. medical care plan for pediatric should include food choices nutritional content part crucial approach to complications. Unfortunately, only few studies are available regarding efficacy oral supplementation or weight loss treating them; thus, continuous monitoring is necessary.

Язык: Английский

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Recent update on application of dihydromyricetin in metabolic related diseases

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 148, С. 112771 - 112771

Опубликована: Март 2, 2022

As a new type of natural flavonoids, dihydromyricetin (DMY) has attracted more and attention. It series pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, antibacterial so on, it is almost no toxicity with excellent safety. Therefore, even if the bioavailability poor, often added to daily food, beverages medicines. In recent years, some researchers have found that DMY can treat diseases by anti-inflammation, promoting cell death regulate activity lipid glucose metabolism. addition, mechanism on these was also related signal pathway AMPK, PI3K/Akt, PPAR participation microRNAs. This review describes in metabolic from three aspects: diseases, liver cancers, hoping provide ideas for clinical researches.

Язык: Английский

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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular health behaviors and risk factors: A new troubling normal that may be here to stay

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 76, С. 38 - 43

Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Changes in Motor Performance and BMI of Primary School Children over Time–Influence of the COVID-19 Confinement and Social Burden

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(8), С. 4565 - 4565

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, physical inactivity and being overweight increased in children, especially those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Additionally, a decrease motor performance has been increasingly reported; however, there is lack of meaningful data on relationship between these findings status. Therefore, we examined BMI, BMI

Язык: Английский

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Obesity and COVID-19: What are the Consequences?

Hormone and Metabolic Research, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 54(08), С. 496 - 502

Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2022

Abstract Obesity is an increasing health problem all over the world. In combination with current COVID-19 pandemic, this has turned into a massive challenge as individuals overweight and obesity at ages show significant increase in their risk of getting severe COVID-19. Around 20% patients that were hospitalized for suffered from alone, whereas other metabolic comorbidities, such type 2 diabetes hypertension, account up to 60% hospitalizations relation Therefore, it immense importance put spotlight on high incidence present already childhood both by changing individual minds encouraging politicians whole society commence preventive interventions achieving better nutrition social classes review, we aim explain different pathways mechanisms are responsible increased people obesity. Furthermore, discuss how pandemic led weight gains many during lockdown. At end, preventing interface between non-communicable disease like communicable future.

Язык: Английский

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