Exploring Gender Differences in Associations Between Appetitive Traits, Negative Affect, and Binge Eating in Treatment-Seeking Adults with Overweight or Obesity DOI Creative Commons
Ellen K. Pasquale, David R. Strong, Michael A. Manzano

и другие.

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2023

Abstract Binge eating (BE) in adults with overweight or obesity (OW/OB) is associated negative affect and appetitive traits (i.e., food responsiveness, satiety reward-based eating). While these risk factors may be important intervention targets, they have not been evaluated concurrently, nor for gender consistency. Multigroup structural equation modeling assessed differences associations between affect, traits, BE among 293 treatment-seeking OW/OB (m age = 46.6; m body mass index[BMI] 34.5; 81.2% female; 20.1% Latinx, 60.8% white non-Latinx), adjusting age, race/ethnicity BMI. Separate models examined measured by the Scale (BES) total score past month binge days Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDEQ). Both demonstrated good model fit (CFI > 0.99, RMSEA < 0.03, SRMR 0.06). BES scores were (F: β 0.17; M: 0.14) 0.57; 0.57) both females males ( p ’s ≤ 0.01). 2.14) 1.48) 0.01), but 0.30). A consistent covariance was observed across genders r’s 0.42–0.47, 0.001). Conceptual of should consider joint role as together constructs represent a larger factor BE, particularly OW/OB. Future studies evaluate potential bias existing measurement tools, present study inconsistent depending upon how assessed.

Язык: Английский

Eating disorders in men—an underestimated problem, an unseen need DOI
Georg Halbeisen, Nora M. Laskowski, Gerrit Brandt

и другие.

Deutsches Ärzteblatt international, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024

Eating disorders are seen mainly as a problem affecting women, not just by the public at large, but also in specialized circles. Although it is true that more women than men suffer from all types of eating disorder, pertinent reviews have clearly shown they do indeed occur men, and available evidence on matter limited. The stigmatization with makes harder for these relevant professionals, to recognize symptoms seek or provide help.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9
Gender differences in body composition, dietary patterns, and physical activity: insights from a cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons
Mauro Lombardo, Alessandra Feraco, Andrea Armani

и другие.

Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11

Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024

Introduction This study investigates the interplay between body composition, dietary patterns, and physical activity across genders, focusing on gender-specific differences in food preferences eating behaviors. Understanding these interactions is crucial for developing targeted nutritional lifestyle interventions. Methods A cross-sectional was conducted with 1,333 participants (58.7% female, 41.3% male), aged 18–65 years. Participants were categorized into tertiles based their fat mass to fat-free (FM-to-FFM) ratio. Data choices, behaviors, collected analyzed identify trends. Results Significant observed Males experienced greater hunger late afternoon, while females felt more morning. showed a preference processed red meats, whereas preferred cooked vegetables. Eating behaviors such as meal skipping, uncontrolled eating, nocturnal taste (sweet or salty) varied distinctly FM-to-FFM genders. Higher ratios correlated lower levels, particularly strength training general sports engagement. Discussion These findings highlight complex habits, factors, emphasizing differences. The results suggest that composition BMI significantly impact health-related necessitating tailored interventions address promote healthier lifestyles.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9
Eating disorders in medical students: prevalence, risk factors, comparison with the general population DOI Creative Commons

Raluca Motorga,

Mihaela Ionescu,

Florina Nechita

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025

The main objectives were to investigate the prevalence of ED and associated risk factors among medical students in Romania, as well determine which variables may predict explore differences between general population. Eating Disorders Inventory questionnaire (EDI-3) was applied. Also, body mass index calculated, socio-demographic information regarding personal family history collected (mental chronic diseases, self-reported sleep difficulties past 6 months, obesity) potentially risky events (history ridicule, major negative events, social pressure be thin from family, friends, media). 37.1% are at eating disorders, 41% females 23% males, according EDI-3. 14.42% underweight, 65.05% normal weight, 16.99% overweight 3.53% obese. Compared nationally representative sample had significantly higher scores for all other psychological factors. Medical have a high developing ED, even than Several with risk, including female gender, experiencing sleeping difficulties, feelings media pressure, prior history, BMI, mental illness. regression analysis showed that is strong predictor risk.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Investigating the structure of disordered eating symptoms in adult men: A network analysis DOI Creative Commons

R. Leopold Eschrich,

Georg Halbeisen, Sabine Steins‐Loeber

и другие.

European Eating Disorders Review, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 33(1), С. 80 - 94

Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024

Abstract Objective Eating disorders (EDs) increasingly emerge as a health risk in men, but there is concern that men's symptoms go unnoticed due to stereotypical perceptions and gender‐related differences symptom presentation. Novel assessments focused particularly on attitudes behaviours towards increasing muscle size definition. Using network analysis, this study aimed corroborate extend previous findings disordered eating presentation men by examining the role of muscularity concerns among an extended range symptoms. Method N = 294 adult (18 years or older) completed muscularity‐related assessments, which we included for orthorexic Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder first time. We selected empirically, estimated regularised network, identified communities, evaluated loadings bridge centrality estimates, compared structures between different groups participants. Results five communities related concerns, features core ED psychopathology, selective eating. Symptoms regarding ruminating about healthy eating, guilt unhealthy weight overvaluation, muscularity, emerged highly central. Discussion The results largely observations suggest muscle‐building are part broader cluster male body shaping rule‐based dieting behaviours.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Mental Health Disorders in Women DOI

William Michael,

Karina Atwell,

Jennifer Svarverud

и другие.

Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Eating disorders among an online sample of Canadian and American boys and men DOI Creative Commons
Kyle T. Ganson, Deborah Mitchison, Rachel F. Rodgers

и другие.

Eating Behaviors, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 57, С. 101980 - 101980

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

There is a continued need to identify the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of eating disorders, particularly among under-researched group boys men, inform prevention intervention efforts. Data from The Study Boys Men, sample 1553 men aged between 15 35 years in Canada United States, were analyzed 2024. Probable disorder diagnoses identified using previously established algorithm based on current diagnostic criteria. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was used determine meeting criteria for any probable diagnosis. diagnosis 21.3 % (95 confidence interval [CI] 18.7-24.1), while bulimia nervosa had highest (5.8 %, 95 CI 4.6-7.1) anorexia lowest (0.34 0.1-0.8). who as gay (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 2.28, 1.35-3.85) or bisexual (AOR 2.22, 1.23-3.99) higher diagnosis, compared those did not. Finally, body mass index (BMI) 1.18, 1.14-1.23) greater Findings add growing understanding disorders men. Targeted tailored programming needed sexual minority with BMIs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders DOI
Nora M. Laskowski, Georg Halbeisen, Karsten Braks

и другие.

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 163, С. 254 - 261

Опубликована: Май 18, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10
Exploring Gender Differences in Early Weight Change and Variability in Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa during Inpatient Treatment DOI Open Access
Georg Halbeisen, Karsten Braks,

Thomas J. Huber

и другие.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(11), С. 3255 - 3255

Опубликована: Май 31, 2024

Background: Adolescents' early responses and overall outcomes during anorexia nervosa (AN) treatment may differ by patient gender, raising the question of whether evaluating clinical data AN require different criteria. Methods: We investigated, using records, young men women with differed in terms response (defined as weight change variability within first 14 days) predicted similarly across genders. Results: Weight changes discharge all gender groups. higher disordered eating psychopathology body image insecurities at discharge. Gender differences emerged only for gain, which was more pronounced men, modulated effects gain on general outcomes. Conclusions: The present findings suggest that are important predictors adolescents but also hint possible link between and, respectively, psychopathology.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
The collateral effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic: A gender‐specific systematic review of disordered eating behaviour in the general population DOI Creative Commons
Nora M. Laskowski, Gerrit Brandt, Cristina Ballero Reque

и другие.

European Eating Disorders Review, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2024

Abstract Objective The COVID‐19 pandemic initiated public health measures, impacting mental and exacerbating disordered eating behaviours (DEB). This study aims to fill gaps in understanding DEB the general population during pandemic, emphasising gender dynamics experiences of and/or sexual minority (SGM) individuals. Method A systematic literature review followed PRISMA guidelines investigate focusing on gender‐sensitive analyses SGM populations. Outcomes from included studies were synthesised identify patterns associations related DEB, particularly considering experiences. Results Significant with observed, women consistently exhibiting higher scores. populations also showed elevated symptoms. Longitudinal indicated changes over time, some decreases observed among men. Conclusions underscores significant differences symptom levels. Lockdown measures had nuanced impacts varying across studies. Various factors including pandemic‐related stressors influenced DEB. Consideration these can inform tailored interventions for population. Overall, enhances our how intersects pandemic's impact need diverse approaches address behaviours.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Gender differences in individuals with obesity and binge eating disorder: A retrospective comparison of phenotypical features and treatment outcomes DOI Creative Commons
Gerrit Brandt, Georg Halbeisen, Karsten Braks

и другие.

European Eating Disorders Review, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 31(3), С. 413 - 424

Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2023

Phenotypical comparisons between individuals with obesity without binge eating disorder (OB) and comorbid (OB + BED) are subject to ongoing investigations. At the same time, gender-related differences have rarely been explored, raising question whether men women OB BED may require differently tailored treatments.We retrospectively compared pre- versus post-treatment data in a matched sample of n = 180 or who received inpatient treatment.We found that displayed higher weight loss than independent diagnostic group. In addition, showed after 7 weeks treatment.The present findings add an emerging yet overall still sparse body studies comparing phenotypical features treatment outcomes BED; implications for further research discussed.The study was prospectively registered German Clinical Trial Register as part application DRKS00028441.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5