Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(9), С. 1310 - 1310
Опубликована: Май 3, 2023
Obesity
is
a
chronic
disease
and
major
public
health
problem
due
to
its
association
with
non-communicable
diseases
all-cause
mortality.
An
increased
energy
intake
decreased
physical
activity
have
been
long
recognized
as
the
classical
parameters
that
contribute
development
of
obesity.
However,
several
other,
non-classical
factors
also
associated
obesity
through
various
complex
mechanisms.
Some
them
are
diet
related,
such
quality,
dietary
habits
speed
eating.
Other
non-dietary,
endocrine-disrupting
chemicals,
sleep
quality
quantity,
psychotropic
medications
light
at
night.
The
scope
present
narrative
review
address
these
implicated
in
pathogenesis
obesity,
clarify
their
potential
role
management
and,
where
possible,
provide
some
practical
clinical
recommendations.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(11), С. 1588 - 1588
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
Observational
studies
have
shown
a
relationship
between
eating
patterns
and
chronotypes
with
metabolic
health
in
the
general
population
healthy
pregnancies.
Data
are
lacking
postpartum
period,
which
is
characterized
by
an
externally
driven
misalignment
of
sleep
food
intake.
We
investigated
associations
patterns,
chronotypes,
early
period
women
who
had
gestational
diabetes
mellitus
(GDM).
prospectively
included
313
completed
their
6–8
weeks
visit
January
2021
March
2023
at
Lausanne
University
Hospital.
Women
filled
questionnaires
on
timing
intake,
(a
shortened
Pittsburgh
Sleep
Quality
Questionnaire),
chronotype
(the
Morningness–Eveningness
Questionnaire)
underwent
HbA1c
fasting
plasma
glucose
measurements.
After
adjustments
for
weight,
quality,
or
breastfeeding,
later
first
last
intake
were
associated
higher
levels
(all
p
≤
0.046).
A
number
breakfasts
per
week
longer
durations
lower
0.028).
The
was
not
outcomes.
Eating
but
chronotype,
worsened
previous
GDM.
Intermittent
religious
fasting
increases
a
risk
of
hypo-
and
hyperglycemia
in
individuals
with
diabetes,
but
its
impact
those
without
diabetes
is
poorly
investigated.
The
study
aim
was
to
examine
the
effects
Bahá'í
(BF)
on
glycemic
control
variability
compare
these
time-restricted
eating
(TRE).
In
three-arm
randomized
controlled
trial,
16
subjects
were
assigned
BF,
16:8
TRE
or
group.
Continuous
glucose
monitoring
food
intake
documentation
conducted
before
during
19
days
intervention,
24-hour
mean
glucose,
indices,
glucotypes
assessed.
BF
groups,
not
group,
markedly
reduced
daily
window
while
maintaining
macronutrient
composition.
Only
group
decreased
caloric
(-677.8
±
357.6
kcal,
p=0.013),
body
weight
(-1.92
0.95
kg,
p=0.011)
BMI
(-0.65
0.28
p=0.006).
Higher
maximum
values
observed
within-group
(+1.41
1.04,
p=0.039)
between-group
comparison
(BF
vs.
Control:
p=
0.010
BF:
0.022).
However,
there
no
alterations
intra-
inter-day
any
Proportions
time
above
below
range
(70-180mg/dl)
HbA1c
remained
unchanged.
do
exhibit
negative
diabetes.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(16), С. 2663 - 2663
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024
Intermittent
religious
fasting
increases
the
risk
of
hypo-
and
hyperglycemia
in
individuals
with
diabetes,
but
its
impact
on
those
without
diabetes
has
been
poorly
investigated.
The
aim
this
preliminary
study
was
to
examine
effects
Bahá’í
(BF)
glycemic
control
variability
compare
these
time-restricted
eating
(TRE).
In
a
three-arm
randomized
controlled
trial,
16
subjects
were
assigned
BF,
TRE,
or
group.
Continuous
glucose
monitoring
food
intake
documentation
conducted
before
during
19
days
intervention,
24
h
mean
indices
assessed.
BF
TRE
groups,
not
group,
markedly
reduced
daily
window
while
maintaining
macronutrient
composition.
Only
group
decreased
caloric
(−677.8
±
357.6
kcal,
p
=
0.013),
body
weight
(−1.92
0.95
kg,
0.011),
BMI
(−0.65
0.28
0.006).
Higher
maximum
values
observed
within-group
(+1.41
1.04,
0.039)
between-group
comparisons
(BF
vs.
control:
0.010;
BF:
0.022).
However,
there
no
alterations
glucose,
intra-
inter-day
any
proportions
time
above
below
range
(70–180
mg/dL)
remained
unchanged.
do
exhibit
negative
diabetes.
Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(9), С. 1310 - 1310
Опубликована: Май 3, 2023
Obesity
is
a
chronic
disease
and
major
public
health
problem
due
to
its
association
with
non-communicable
diseases
all-cause
mortality.
An
increased
energy
intake
decreased
physical
activity
have
been
long
recognized
as
the
classical
parameters
that
contribute
development
of
obesity.
However,
several
other,
non-classical
factors
also
associated
obesity
through
various
complex
mechanisms.
Some
them
are
diet
related,
such
quality,
dietary
habits
speed
eating.
Other
non-dietary,
endocrine-disrupting
chemicals,
sleep
quality
quantity,
psychotropic
medications
light
at
night.
The
scope
present
narrative
review
address
these
implicated
in
pathogenesis
obesity,
clarify
their
potential
role
management
and,
where
possible,
provide
some
practical
clinical
recommendations.
