Do physical activity, psychological health, and food group intake change in early pregnancy before and during COVID-19? A secondary analysis of cohort data from the Korea Nurses’ Health Study

Women s Health Nursing, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 31(1), С. 22 - 33

Опубликована: Март 28, 2025

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the physical activity, psychological health, and food group intake of women in their first trimester pregnancy before during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, assess these differences according annual income levels.Methods: Using survey data from Korea Nurses’ Health Study, we analyzed 800 cases (381 pre-COVID-19, 419 COVID-19) for activity 592 (296 296 intake. Data were matched using 1:1 propensity score matching. Physical compared between periods groups.Results: During cycling (t=1.48, p=.003), aerobic exercise (t=0.98, p=.046), light (t=3.91, p<.001) increased while swimming decreased (t=–1.81, p<.001). Lower-income groups showed running (t=–1.50, p=.004), (t=–1.76, p<.001), (t=–1.10, p=.042), higher-income participation various activities. Depression scores significantly lower-income (t=–1.22, p=.022). Regarding intake, consumption soups, stews (t=–1.63, p=.018), vegetables, kimchi, seaweed, root (t=–1.60, p=.044) pandemic. vegetable (t=–1.43, p=.026) alcohol (t=–1.34, p=.039), (t=1.29, p=.010).Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic differently affected health behaviors early based on levels, highlighting socioeconomic disparities maintaining healthy public crises. These findings suggest need tailored interventions considering levels when promoting among pregnant future

Язык: Английский

A Multicentric Study on Adverse COVID-19 Outcomes Among Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women in Multidisciplinary Hospitals of Kazakhstan

Diagnostics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(7), С. 900 - 900

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Background and Objectives: The study aimed at identification analysis of adverse COVID-19 outcomes (admission to intensive care units due COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome, mechanical ventilation, death) among hospitalized pregnant nonpregnant women, which are critical for informed decision-making in obstetric diagnostics healthcare. Materials Methods: This was a retrospective observational conducted on series inpatient women comparatively followed up with between 15 July 2020 20 January 2022 across multidisciplinary hospitals three cities Kazakhstan. Following group matching propensity score disease severity, residence status, age, the ultimately included 156 participants, whom 50% were pregnant, from an initial sample 314 female inpatients diagnosed COVID-19. All findings considered statistically significant p-value < 0.05. Results: Laboratory investigations revealed significantly elevated levels erythrocyte sedimentation rate, creatinine, neutrophils, platelet count, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate lymphocyte C-reactive protein compared inpatients. Furthermore, exhibited higher D-dimer (2402.97 ng/mL vs. 793.91 ng/mL) procalcitonin (0.398 0.134 their counterparts. Overall, 16.88% admitted unit, whereas only 2.6% hospitalized. most lethal (8.3%) occurred while there two cases (1.3%). Conclusions: Pregnant may exhibit more severe clinical symptoms encounter Future research should incorporate larger matched samples comprehensively explore association additional factors conditions.

Язык: Английский

Wanita Hamil dengan COVID-19 dan Hasil Luaran Kehamilan: Tinjauan Literatur

Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk Public Health Journal, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(2), С. 124 - 137

Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2023

Selama masa pandemi COVID-19 ibu hamil menjadi kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi virus (SARS-CoV-2). frekuensi morbiditas dengan diagnosis lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa COVID-19. Infeksi diyakini dapat memperburuk kondisi penyakit penyerta mengakibatkan dan mortalitas populasi umum. Penelitian pada seperti hipertensi kronis, diabetes, komplikasi spesifik kehamilan (pre-eklampsia, eklampsia, diabetes gestasional) menunjukkan bahwa serius terjadi kemungkinan kematian meningkat ketika mereka Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Tinjauan naratif ini bertujuan untuk merangkum informasi terkait pengaruh infeksi wanita hamil. Dari 11 tinjauan literatur ditemukan hasil memperbesar risiko kehamilan. Wanita memiliki memperberat derajat infeksi. During the pandemic, pregnant women became a group that was vulnerable to infection with frequency of morbidity for diagnosed is higher than without It believed can improve condition comorbidities cause and mortality compared general population. Research on such as chronic hypertension, pregnancy-specific complications (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, gestational diabetes) shows serious occur possibility death increases when they are infected Corona Virus This narrative review aims summarize information regarding influence women. From literature reviews, it found increase risk pregnancy complications. Pregnant who have an increased degree infection.