PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(6), С. e0306336 - e0306336
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
Type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
represents
a
significant
worldwide
health
issue,
experiencing
an
increasing
incidence
rate.
Effective
dietary
strategies
are
vital
for
T2DM
management,
but
the
optimal
patterns
remain
debated
due
to
inconsistent
research
outcomes
and
single-outcome
reporting.
Network
Meta-Analysis
(NMA)
provides
powerful
approach
integrating
data
from
randomized
controlled
trials
(RCTs),
enabling
detailed
evaluation
of
impact
different
patterns.
This
document
presents
our
strategy
systematic
review
network
meta-analysis,
aimed
at
assessing
influence
key
on
glycemic
control,
lipid
profiles,
weight
management
in
individuals
with
Diabetes
Mellitus
(T2DM).
Considering
the
increasing
prevalence
of
diabetes,
we
aimed
to
evaluate
risk
diabetes
in
our
sample
and
its
relationship
with
sociodemographic
nutrition-related
factors.
We
conducted
study
Afyonkarahisar
province
Turkiye
participants
aged
18-65
years.
In
this
face-to-face
study,
used
a
questionnaire
on
information
general
dietary
habits
FINDRISC
screening
tool.
also
recorded
participants'
24-hour
food
recall
assessed
anthropometric
measurements.
analyzed
epidemiological
data
using
binary
logistic
regression
models
assess
possible
factors
associated
presence
risk.
Overall,
included
3,990
participants,
50.03%
(n
=
1996)
49.97%
1994)
whom
were
males
females,
respectively.
The
score
was
higher
females
(p
0.001),
married
individuals
<
those
lower
education
levels
diagnosed
disease
by
doctor
0.001).
Additionally,
having
body
mass
index
(BMI)
>
30
kg/m2
increased
7.33
folds
compared
BMI
25
kg/m2.
Significant
but
very
low
correlation
coefficients
found
between
main
meal
consumption,
energy,
lipid
iron
intake
Our
findings
suggest
that
age,
BMI,
level,
diagnosis
can
be
significant
for
diabetes.
However,
more
studies
are
needed
clarify
factors,
especially
related
nutrition.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(8), С. 1382 - 1382
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Background/Objectives:
This
study
compares
dietary
and
physical
activity
(PA)
habits
between
Spanish
adults
with
without
diabetes
analyzes
the
association
PA,
sociodemographic
variables,
adherence
to
nutritional
recommendations
among
individuals
diabetes.
Methods:
A
cross-sectional
case–control
was
conducted
using
data
from
2020
European
Health
Survey
for
Spain
(EESE).
Diabetes
PA
levels
were
self-reported.
Each
participant
matched
a
control
by
age,
gender,
region
of
residence.
Food
intake
assessed
food
frequency
questionnaire,
guidelines
evaluated
based
on
Agency
Safety
Nutrition.
The
classified
as
“sedentary/low”
or
“moderate/high”.
Results:
total
2053
pairs
analyzed.
participants
adhered
significantly
more
than
those
(6.19
vs.
5.30;
p
<
0.001).
However,
88.6%
reported
sedentary
low
levels.
Among
diabetes,
women
showed
better
recommendations,
while
men
higher
Moderate/high
associated
greater
(OR
1.991;
95%
CI:
1.201–3.146).
Older
age
also
positively
adherence.
Conclusions:
Although
demonstrated
controls,
most
Higher
levels,
female
older
linked
people
use
self-reported
made
it
impossible
judge
whether
under-
over-reported
their
status.
Public
health
strategies
should
aim
promote
both
healthy
eating
in
this
population.
British Journal of Hospital Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 13
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
Aims/Background
Medication
therapy
is
a
crucial
measure
for
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM).
However,
approximately
50%
of
patients
in
China
fail
to
achieve
their
blood
glucose
control
targets
despite
receiving
hypoglycemic
treatment.
Studies
have
indicated
that
clinical
inertia
often
key
factor
contributing
poor
long-term
most
patients.
This
study
aims
investigate
the
factors
influencing
treatment
process
using
metformin.
Methods
A
retrospective
method
was
adopted,
and
86
T2DM
treated
with
metformin
who
between
June
2021
2023
at
Zhejiang
Hospital
were
as
group.
Additionally,
87
received
same
medication
follow-up
evaluation
without
during
period
selected
By
comparing
general
data,
family
economic
situations,
lifestyle,
conditions
two
groups,
logistic
multivariate
analysis
model
used
analyze
Results
The
proportion
male
those
an
elementary
education
or
below
significantly
higher
group
compared
(p
<
0.05).
commercial
insurance
practicing
dietary
lower
Furthermore,
had
initial
glycated
hemoglobin
levels
≥8.0%,
conducting
home
monitoring,
diabetes-related
complications,
health
Male
gender
(odds
ratio
(OR)
=
3.487,
p
0.001),
(OR
2.362,
0.027),
lack
3.783,
0.005),
absence
monitoring
3.127,
0.007),
complications
2.995,
0.006),
chronic
disease
2.753,
0.017)
identified
risk
Conclusion
relatively
high
associated
various
factors.
Targeted
intervention
measures
should
be
implemented
high-risk
populations
reduce
inertia.
:
Despite
considerable
literature
supporting
the
benefit
of
dietary
interventions
in
individuals
with
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
and
overweight/obesity,
which
diet
works
best
is
currently
unknown.
We
conducted
a
systematic
review
network
meta-analysis
(NMA)
to
evaluate
comparative
effectiveness
different
approaches
overweight
or
obese
adults
T2DM.
International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
75(3), С. 325 - 335
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2024
There
is
scarce
research
focusing
on
the
relationship
between
low-carbohydrate
dietary
score
and
development
of
a
metabolically
unhealthy
phenotype.
Therefore,
this
cohort
study
was
designed
to
assess
association
risk
phenotypes
(MUP).
This
included
1299
adults
with
healthy
metabolic
profiles
who
were
followed
for
5.9
years.
Results
indicated
an
inverse
second
tertile
developing
obesity
(MUO)
(HR:
0.76,
95%
CI:
0.59–0.98).
In
addition,
we
found
MUO
0.77,
0.60–0.99).
Our
results
revealed
nonlinear
MUP
only
in
subjects
overweight
or
obesity.
independent
animal
protein
fat
intake.
Also,
that
lower
intake
carbohydrates
associated
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(1), С. 95 - 95
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2023
Introduction:
The
worldwide
prevalence
of
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
and
obesity
has
been
steadily
increasing
over
the
past
four
decades,
with
projections
indicating
a
significant
rise
in
number
affected
individuals
by
2045.
Therapeutic
interventions
T2DM
aim
to
control
blood
glucose
levels
reduce
risk
complications.
Dietary
lifestyle
modifications
play
crucial
role
management
obesity.
While
conventional
medical
nutritional
therapy
(MNT)
often
promotes
high-carbohydrate,
low-fat
Mediterranean
diet
as
an
elective
treatment,
low-carbohydrate
diets
(LCDs),
specifically
those
restricting
carbohydrate
intake
less
than
130
g/day,
have
gained
popularity
due
their
multifaceted
benefits.
Scientific
research
supports
efficacy
LCDs
improving
glycemic
control,
weight
loss,
pressure,
lipid
profiles,
overall
quality
life.
However,
sustaining
these
benefits
long
term
remains
challenging.
This
trial
aimed
compare
effects
vs.
(carbohydrate
<
g/day)
on
overweight/obese
patients
16-week
period.
study
will
evaluate
differential
regulation,
reduction,
profile,
cardiovascular
factors.
Methods:
population
comprises
100
poorly
controlled
T2DM.
Anthropometric
measurements,
bioimpedance
analysis,
chemistry
assessments
be
conducted
at
baseline
after
intervention
Both
dietary
were
hypocaloric,
focus
maintaining
500
kcal/day
energy
deficit.
Results:
After
16
weeks,
both
had
positive
various
parameters,
including
renal
function.
appears
result
greater
reduction
BMI,
waist
circumference,
levels,
risk,
markers,
metabolic
parameters
compared
follow
up.
Conclusions:
These
findings
suggest
that
may
more
effective
promoting
loss
factors
it
is
important
note
further
needed
understand
clinical
implications
long-term
sustainability
findings.
