Pathogens,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(1), С. 38 - 38
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2022
Pathogenicity,
or
the
ability
of
a
microorganism
to
cause
disease,
depends
on
several
factors,
among
which
immune
status
host
and
microbial
species
involved
in
exposure
play
key
role
[...]
Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1), С. 237 - 243
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Molecular
approaches
used
to
identify
bacterial
species
use
16S
rRNA
and
MLST
determine
the
genetic
linkage
of
bacteria;
characterizes
clonal
linkages
by
examining
differences
in
various
gene
loci.
MLVA
determines
relationships
strains
biovar-level
assesses
copy
number
repeated
DNA
sequences.
Sequencing
provides
data
identifying
sequences;
Sanger
sequencing
is
basis
for
next-generation
approaches.
CRISPR
modifies
code
can
correct
mutations
or
control
genes
using
Cas9.
These
methods
are
important
annotating
genomic
information.
The
this
purpose
brought
together
study.
explanation
detailed
description
examined
will
contribute
their
field
microbiology.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(2), С. 182 - 182
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
nanosized
that
secreted
by
all
cells
into
the
extracellular
space.
EVs
involved
in
cell-to-cell
communication
and
can
be
found
different
bodily
fluids
(bronchoalveolar
lavage
fluid,
sputum,
urine),
tissues,
circulation;
composition
of
reflects
physiological
condition
releasing
cell.
The
ability
to
use
from
for
minimally
invasive
detection
monitor
diseases
makes
them
an
attractive
target.
carry
a
snapshot
cell's
internal
state,
they
serve
as
powerful
biomarkers
diagnosing
diseases.
also
play
role
body's
immune
pathogen
responses.
Pathogens,
such
bacteria
viruses,
exploit
enhance
their
survival
spread
evade
system.
Changes
number
or
contents
signal
presence
infection,
offering
potential
avenue
developing
new
diagnostic
methods
infectious
Ongoing
research
this
area
aims
address
current
challenges
range
diseases,
including
infections
There
is
limited
literature
on
development
using
existing
molecular
biology
approaches.
We
aim
gap
reviewing
recent
EV-related
investigations
disease
studies.