Applied Materials Today,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
37, С. 102123 - 102123
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024
The
rise
in
antibiotic
resistance
rate
challenges
the
effective
treatment
of
various
bacterial
infections.
One
them
is
gastric
infection
caused
by
Helicobacter
pylori,
a
Gram-negative
bacterium
responsible
for
several
disorders,
as
peptic
ulcer,
and
close
to
90
%
all
cancer
cases.
Available
treatments,
combining
at
least
3
antibiotics,
fail
up
40
patients,
prompting
need
newer
therapies.
Bioengineered
strategies,
namely
using
biomaterials
form
micro/nanoparticles
(MP/NP)
have
been
explored
management
either
(i)
"H.
pylori
binders",
bind
H.
stomach
remove
it
gastrointestinal
tract;
(ii)
contact
killing
agents,
destroy
situ;
or
(iii)
drug
delivery
systems,
transport
release
antimicrobial
compounds
site.
These
MP/NP
were
prepared
different
biomaterials,
such
natural
polymers
(chitosan
alone
combined
with
heparin,
alginate
gelatin),
lipids
(phospholipids,
cholesterol),
metals
(gold,
silver)
inorganic
(zinc
oxide).
selected
due
their
intrinsic
properties,
ability
produce
pH
responsive
systems
encapsulate
lipophilic
compounds.
Antimicrobial
peptides
(MSI-78
MSI-78A),
plants
extracts
(berberine,
aloe
vera,
curcumin),
bacteria-derived
(azurin,
rhamnolipids)
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids
(linoleic
acid,
docosahexaenoic
acid),
encapsulated
immobilized
onto
MP/NP,
studied
alternative
antibiotics
against
pylori.
Moreover,
targeting
also
developed
bioconjugation
specific
adhesin
lectin-binding
glycans.
In
this
review,
rational
each
strategy,
well
production
method,
mechanism
action
state
development
discussed
highlight
where
do
we
stand
bioengineering
quest
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
193, С. 106688 - 106688
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
limitations
of
conventional
cancer
treatment
are
driving
the
emergence
and
development
nanomedicines.
Research
in
liposomal
nanomedicine
for
therapy
is
rapidly
increasing,
opening
up
new
horizons
treatment.
Liposomal
nanomedicine,
which
focuses
on
targeted
drug
delivery
to
improve
therapeutic
effect
while
reducing
damage
normal
tissues
cells,
has
great
potential
field
therapy.
This
review
aims
clarify
advantages
systems
We
describe
recent
understanding
spatiotemporal
fate
liposomes
organism
after
different
routes
administration.
Meanwhile,
various
types
liposome-based
that
exert
their
respective
side
effects
were
discussed.
Moreover,
combination
agents
with
other
therapies
(such
as
photodynamic
photothermal
therapy)
demonstrated
enhanced
tumor-targeting
efficiency
efficacy.
Finally,
opportunities
challenges
faced
by
liposome
nanoformulations
entering
clinical
highlighted.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(15), С. 3482 - 3482
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Nanoparticles
are
structures
that
possess
unique
properties
with
high
surface
area-to-volume
ratio.
Their
small
size,
up
to
100
nm,
and
potential
for
modifications
have
enabled
their
use
in
a
wide
range
of
applications.
Various
factors
influence
the
applications
NPs,
including
synthesis
method
physical
attributes
such
as
size
shape.
Additionally,
materials
used
NPs
primary
determinants
application.
Based
on
chosen
material,
generally
classified
into
three
categories:
organic,
inorganic,
carbon-based.
These
categories
include
variety
materials,
proteins,
polymers,
metal
ions,
lipids
derivatives,
magnetic
minerals,
so
on.
Each
material
possesses
activity
application
NPs.
Consequently,
certain
typically
particular
areas
because
they
higher
efficiency
along
tenable
toxicity.
Therefore,
classification
base
NP
hold
significant
importance
both
research
In
this
paper,
we
discuss
these
classifications,
exemplify
most
major
categorize
them
according
preferred
area
This
review
provides
an
overall
application,
Due
to
their
biocompatibility,
nontoxicity,
and
surface
conjugation
properties,
nanomaterials
are
effective
nanocarriers
capable
of
encapsulating
chemotherapeutic
drugs
facilitating
targeted
delivery
across
the
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB).
Although
research
on
nanoparticles
for
brain
cancer
treatment
is
still
in
its
early
stages,
these
systems
hold
great
potential
revolutionize
drug
delivery.
Glioblastoma
multiforme
(GBM)
one
most
common
lethal
tumors,
heterogeneous
aggressive
nature
complicates
current
treatments,
which
primarily
rely
surgery.
One
significant
obstacles
poor
penetration
BBB.
Moreover,
GBM
often
referred
as
a
“cold”
tumor,
characterized
by
an
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
minimal
immune
cell
infiltration,
limits
effectiveness
immunotherapies.
Therefore,
developing
novel,
more
treatments
critical
improving
survival
rate
patients.
Current
strategies
enhancing
outcomes
focus
controlled,
agents
cells
BBB
using
nanoparticles.
These
therapies
must
be
designed
engage
specialized
transport
systems,
allowing
efficient
penetration,
improved
therapeutic
efficacy,
reduced
systemic
toxicity
degradation.
Lipid
inorganic
can
enhance
while
minimizing
side
effects.
formulations
may
include
epitopes—small
antigen
fragments
that
bind
directly
free
antibodies,
B
receptors,
or
T
receptors—that
interact
with
enable
crossing,
thereby
boosting
efficacy.
Lipid-based
(LNPs),
such
liposomes,
niosomes,
solid
lipid
(SLNs),
nanostructured
carriers
(NLCs),
among
promising
due
unique
including
size,
modification
capabilities,
proven
biosafety.
Additionally,
gold
nanoparticles,
mesoporous
silica,
superparamagnetic
iron
oxide
dendrimers
offer
alternatives.
Inorganic
(INPs)
easily
engineered,
surfaces
modified
various
elements
biological
ligands
delivery,
biocompatibility.
Strategies
engineering
functionalization
have
been
employed
ensure
biocompatibility
reduce
cytotoxicity,
making
safer
clinical
applications.
The
use
INPs
has
shown
promise
efficacy
traditional
like
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
gene
therapy,
well
advancing
newer
strategies,
immunotherapy,
photothermal
photodynamic
therapies,
magnetic
hyperthermia.
This
article
reviews
latest
treating
GBM,
focusing
active
passive
targeting
approaches.
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1), С. 88 - 88
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
One
class
of
cosmetic
compounds
that
have
raised
interest
many
experts
is
peptides.
The
search
for
ingredients
with
good
biocompatibility
and
bioactivity
has
led
to
the
use
peptides
in
products.
Peptides
are
novel
active
improve
collagen
synthesis,
enhance
skin
cell
proliferation,
or
decrease
inflammation.
Based
on
their
mechanism
action,
they
can
be
classified
into
signal
peptides,
carrier
neurotransmitter
inhibitor
enzyme
This
review
focuses
main
types
application
field,
underlining
limitations.
most
significant
drawbacks
poor
permeability
through
membranes,
which
limits
delivery
effectiveness.
As
a
result,
this
follows
methods
used
improving
stratum
corneum.
Increasing
peptide
bioavailability
stability
enhanced
desired
site
action
visible
effects
become
central
points
latest
research
due
promising
features.
For
purpose,
several
been
identified
described.
Physical
techniques
include
thermal
ablation
(radiofrequency
laser),
electrical
(electroporation,
iontophoresis),
mechanical
approach
(microneedles),
ultrasounds.
an
alternative,
innovative
formulations
developed
nano-systems
such
as
liposomes,
niosomes,
ethosomes,
nanoemulsions,
other
nanomaterials
reduce
irritation
product
purpose
provide
information
regarding
these
noteworthy
molecules
reasoning
behind
formulations.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(1), С. 58 - 58
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2023
Alzheimer's
disease,
a
progressive
neurodegenerative
condition,
is
characterized
by
gradual
decline
in
cognitive
functions.
Current
treatment
approaches
primarily
involve
the
administration
of
medications
through
oral,
parenteral,
and
transdermal
routes,
aiming
to
improve
function
alleviate
symptoms.
However,
these
treatments
face
limitations,
such
as
low
bioavailability
inadequate
permeation.
Alternative
invasive
methods,
while
explored,
often
entail
discomfort
require
specialized
assistance.
Therefore,
development
non-invasive
efficient
delivery
system
crucial.
Intranasal
has
emerged
potential
solution,
although
it
constrained
unique
conditions
nasal
cavity.
An
innovative
approach
involves
use
nano-carriers
based
on
nanotechnology
for
intranasal
delivery.
This
strategy
overcome
current
limitations
providing
enhanced
bioavailability,
improved
permeation,
effective
traversal
blood-brain
barrier,
extended
retention
within
body,
precise
targeting
brain.
The
comprehensive
review
focuses
advancements
designing
various
types
nano-carriers,
including
polymeric
nanoparticles,
metal
lipid
liposomes,
nanoemulsions,
Quantum
dots,
dendrimers.
These
are
specifically
tailored
therapeutic
agents
aimed
at
combatting
disease.
In
summary,
utilization
systems
show
significant
surmounting
constraints
disease
strategies.
Nevertheless,
essential
acknowledge
regulatory
well
toxicity
concerns
associated
with
this
route;
meticulous
consideration
required
when
engineering
carrier.
underscores
revolutionize
management
highlights
importance
addressing
considerations
safe
implementations.
Embracing
could
lead
substantial
field
treatment.
Journal of Nanotechnology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2023, С. 1 - 35
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023
Drug
delivery
via
the
oral
route
has
always
been
challenging
for
poorly
soluble
drugs.
Acid-induced
hydrolysis,
enzymatic
degradation,
and
poor
mucosal
absorbency
remain
primary
hiccups
effective
of
medications.
With
advent
nanotechnology,
nanostructured
lipid
carriers
(NLCs)
have
emerged
as
a
promising
carrier
that
can
circumvent
gastrointestinal
tract
(GIT)
barriers
hindering
solubility
bioavailability
such
These
NLCs
efficiently
transport
drug
moieties
across
intestinal
membranes
shielding
medications
from
pH
degradation.
Because
they
are
composed
lipidic
materials,
be
easily
absorbed
or
taken
up
by
various
pathways
transcellular
absorption,
paracellular
transport,
M-cell
uptake.
Such
mechanisms
not
only
improve
absorption
drugs
but
also
augment
residence
time
may
bypass
first-pass
metabolism.
This
review
explores
diverse
applications
in
medical
conditions,
shedding
light
on
their
current
regulatory
status,
including
FDA-approved
options
those
pre/clinical
stages.
The
features
patented
NLC
formulations.
It
provides
valuable
insights
into
how
harnessed
outlines
recent
advancements
optimizing
performance
to
tackle
barriers,
thus
opening
new
possibilities
future
pharmaceutical
applications.
This
review
explores
the
evolution
of
lipid-based
nanoparticles
(LBNPs)
for
drug
delivery
(DD).
Herein,
LBNPs
are
classified
into
liposomes
and
cell
membrane-based
(CMNPs),
each
with
unique
advantages
challenges.
Conventional
possess
drawbacks
such
as
poor
targeting,
quick
clearance,
limited
biocompatibility.
One
possible
alternatives
to
overcome
these
challenges
is
surface
modification
(NPs)
materials
polyethylene
glycol
(PEG),
aptamers,
antibody
fragments,
peptides,
CD44,
hyaluronic
acid,
folic
palmitic
lactoferrin.
Thus,
main
focus
this
will
be
on
different
modifications
that
enable
have
beneficial
properties
DD,
enhancing
mass
transport
properties,
immune
evasion,
improved
stability,
targeting.
Moreover,
various
CMNPs
explored
used
DD
derived
from
cells
red
blood
(RBCs),
platelets,
leukocytes,
cancer
cells,
stem
highlighting
their
natural
(e.g.,
biocompatibility
ability
evade
system).
discussion
extends
biomimicking
hybrid
NPs
accomplished
through
coating
synthetic
(mainly
polymeric)
membranes.
aims
provide
a
comprehensive
resource
researchers
recent
advances
in
field
CMNPs.
Overall,
provides
valuable
insights
dynamic
systems.