DIFFICULTIES OF INTERPRETING THE CONCEPT OF "HUMAN RIGHTS": A LOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT
Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Philosophy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10, С. 57 - 62
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
B
a
c
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
.
The
article
examines
the
concept
of
human
rights.
This
in
modern
philosophical
discourse
is
both
vague
and
imprecise.
Although
most
authors
recognize
lack
unanimity
definition
rights,
few
have
tried
to
find
out
reasons
for
this
situation.
purpose
study
identify
sources
problematic
rights
by
means
logical
analysis
propose
ways
overcome
identified
difficulties
interpretation
concept.
M
e
t
h
s.
A
hermeneutic
approach
combined
with
comparative
terminological
was
used
study.
R
s
l
Human
fundamentally
open:
it
normatively
undetermined,
anyone
can
join
it.
It
therefore
inevitably
polyphonic
multilingual.
As
result,
contains
very
different
understandings
important
thing:
what
really
are.
Efforts
universal
seem
be
an
attempt
unite
under
one
roof
things
that
are
poorly
or
not
at
all
combined:
ontological
understandings,
scopes
concept,
characteristics.
C
i
difficulty
i.e.
its
assignment
specific
type,
unambiguous
definition,
related
to:
1)
limits
scope
insufficient
as
legal
notion;
2)
need
assess
legitimacy
retrospective
extrapolation
term
‘human
rights'
entire
body
works
created
before
adoption
Universal
Declaration
Rights,
which
(in
Ukrainian
context,
aspect
obvious
due
historical
linguistic
peculiarities);
3)
understanding
actors
makes
impossible
combine
their
positions
same
umbrella
(e.g.
according
position,
seen
anthropological
attributes
person;
another,
they
norms
regulating
social
relations).
above
testifies
complexity
characteristic
analyzed
seems
thе
situation
does
allow
single
"human
rights".
assumed
but
plurality
concepts.
In
case,
position
participant
relation
certain
system
criteria
justification
may
way
we
identified.
Язык: Английский
The Role of Transparency in AI-Driven Technologies: Targeting Healthcare
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2024
This
chapter
delves
into
the
pivotal
role
of
transparency
within
artificial
intelligence
(AI)-based
applications,
emphasizing
its
importance
for
reliability,
accountability,
and
ensuring
ethical
usage
AI
targeting
healthcare
contexts.
The
examines
four
dimensions
transparency:
data,
algorithmic,
decision-making,
solution,
identifies
problems
limitations
in
achieving
them
based
on
real-world
digital
health
use
cases.
Current
efforts
recommended
strategies
aiming
at
boosting
are
discussed,
need
to
define
objectives
transparency,
circumstances
under
which
it
should
be
applied,
rationale
behind
it.
advocates
collaborative
from
stakeholders
throughout
ecosystem
prioritize
implement
transparent
systems
benefit
patients
society.
Язык: Английский