Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(23), С. 7693 - 7693
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2024
Recently,
there
have
been
significant
developments
in
the
designs
of
CMOS
image
sensors
to
achieve
high-resolution
sensing
capabilities.
One
fundamental
factors
determining
sensor's
ability
capture
images
is
its
efficiency
focusing
visible
light
onto
photosensitive
region
submicron
scale.
In
most
imaging
technologies,
this
typically
achieved
through
microlenses.
Light
collection
under
diverse
conditions
can
be
significantly
improved
efficient
design
While
optimization
microlenses
appears
imperative,
achieving
for
high-density
pixels
various
remains
a
challenge.
Therefore,
systematic
approach
required
accelerate
development
with
enhanced
optical
performance.
paper,
we
present
an
optimize
shape
adjoint
sensitivity
analysis
(ASA).
A
novel
figure
merit
(FOM)
developed
and
incorporated
into
process
enhance
collection.
The
gradient
FOM
computed
iteratively
using
two
field
simulations
only.
functionality
robustness
framework
are
thoroughly
evaluated.
Furthermore,
performance
optimized
compared
that
conventional
adjoint-assisted
presented
here
further
used
develop
devices
perform
manipulation
such
as
concentrating,
bending,
or
dispersing
compact
systems.
Nanophotonics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(8), С. 1091 - 1099
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025
Abstract
It
has
long
been
desired
to
enable
global
structural
optimization
of
organic
light-emitting
diodes
(OLEDs)
for
maximal
light
extraction.
The
most
critical
obstacles
achieving
this
goal
are
time-consuming
optical
simulations
and
discrepancies
between
simulation
experiment.
In
work,
by
leveraging
transfer
learning,
we
demonstrate
that
fast
reliable
prediction
OLED
properties
is
possible
with
several
times
higher
data
efficiency
compared
previously
demonstrated
surrogate
solvers
based
on
artificial
neural
networks.
Once
a
network
trained
base
structure,
it
can
be
transferred
predict
the
modified
structures
additional
layers
relatively
small
number
training
samples.
Moreover,
that,
only
few
tenths
experimental
sets,
accurately
measurements
OLEDs,
which
often
differ
from
results
due
fabrication
measurement
errors.
This
enabled
transferring
pre-trained
network,
built
large
amount
simulated
data,
new
capable
correcting
systematic
errors
in
Our
work
proposes
practical
approach
designing
optimizing
design
parameters
achieve
high
efficiency.
Technologies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(9), С. 143 - 143
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
significantly
enhances
the
development
of
Meta-Optics
(MOs),
which
encompasses
advanced
optical
components
like
metalenses
and
metasurfaces
designed
to
manipulate
light
at
nanoscale.
The
intricate
design
these
requires
sophisticated
modeling
optimization
achieve
precise
control
over
behavior,
tasks
for
AI
is
exceptionally
well-suited.
Machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
can
analyze
extensive
datasets
simulate
numerous
variations
identify
most
effective
configurations,
drastically
speeding
up
process.
also
enables
adaptive
MOs
that
dynamically
adjust
changing
imaging
conditions,
improving
performance
in
real-time.
This
results
superior
image
quality,
higher
resolution,
new
functionalities
across
various
applications,
including
microscopy,
medical
diagnostics,
consumer
electronics.
combination
with
thus
epitomizes
a
transformative
advancement,
pushing
boundaries
what
possible
technology.
In
this
review,
we
explored
latest
advancements
AI-powered
applications.
Journal of the Optical Society of America B,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
41(2), С. A177 - A177
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
The
development
and
optimization
of
photonic
devices
various
other
nanostructure
electromagnetic
present
a
computationally
intensive
task.
Much
relies
on
finite-difference
time-domain
or
finite
element
analysis
simulations,
which
can
become
very
demanding
for
finely
detailed
structures
dramatically
reduce
the
available
space.
In
recent
years,
inverse
design
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
have
been
successfully
applied
to
realize
previously
unexplored
spaces
quantum
devices.
this
review,
results
using
conventional
methods,
such
as
adjoint
method
particle
swarm,
are
examined
along
with
ML
convolutional
neural
networks,
Bayesian
optimizations
deep
learning,
reinforcement
in
context
new
applications
photonics
photonics.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Abstract
Inverse
design
with
topology
optimization
considers
a
promising
methodology
for
discovering
new
optimized
photonic
structure
that
enables
to
break
the
limitations
of
forward
or
traditional
especially
meta-structure.
This
work
presents
high
efficiency
mid
infra-red
imaging
photonics
element
along
wavelengths
band
starts
from
2
5
µm
based
on
silicon
nitride
material
structures.
The
first
two
designs
are
broadband
focusing
and
reflective
meta-lens
under
very
numerical
aperture
condition
(NA
=
0.9).
modeled
by
inverse
problem
Kreisselmeier–Steinhauser
(k–s)
aggregation
objective
function,
while
final
is
depended
novel
double
function
can
target
bifocal
points
wavelength
producing
achromatic
multi-focal
apertures
(
$$N{A}_{1}
0.9,
\,
N{A}_{2}=0.88$$
).
iScience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
28(3), С. 111995 - 111995
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2025
As
an
artificially
manufactured
planar
device,
a
metasurface
structure
can
produce
unusual
electromagnetic
responses
by
harnessing
four
basic
characteristics
of
the
light
wave.
Traditional
design
processes
rely
on
numerical
algorithms
combined
with
parameter
optimization.
However,
such
methods
are
often
time-consuming
and
struggle
to
match
actual
responses.
This
paper
aims
give
unique
perspective
classify
artificial
intelligence(AI)-enabled
design,
dividing
it
into
forward
inverse
designs
according
mapping
relationship
between
variables
performance.
Forward
driven
intelligent
algorithms;
neural
networks
one
principal
ways
realize
reverse
design.
reviews
recent
progress
in
AI-enabled
examining
principles,
advantages,
potential
applications.
A
rich
content
detailed
comparison
help
build
holistic
understanding
Moreover,
authors
believe
that
this
systematic
review
will
pave
way
for
future
research
selection
practical
Photonics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(5), С. 442 - 442
Опубликована: Май 9, 2024
The
interplay
between
two
paradigms,
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
optical
metasurfaces,
nowadays
appears
obvious
unavoidable.
AI
is
permeating
literally
all
facets
of
human
activity,
from
science
arts
to
everyday
life.
On
the
other
hand,
metasurfaces
offer
diverse
sophisticated
multifunctionalities,
many
which
appeared
impossible
only
a
short
time
ago.
use
for
optimization
general
approach
that
has
become
ubiquitous.
However,
here
we
are
witnessing
two-way
process—AI
improving
but
some
also
AI.
helps
design,
analyze
utilize
while
ensure
creation
all-optical
chips.
This
ensures
positive
feedback
where
each
enhances
one:
this
may
well
be
revolution
in
making.
A
vast
number
publications
already
cover
either
first
or
second
direction;
modest
includes
both.
an
attempt
make
reader-friendly
critical
overview
emerging
synergy.
It
succinctly
reviews
research
trends,
stressing
most
recent
findings.
Then,
it
considers
possible
future
developments
challenges.
author
hopes
broad
interdisciplinary
will
useful
both
dedicated
experts
scholarly
audience.
This
comprehensive
study
delves
into
the
transformative
evolution
of
photonic
feature
prediction
and
design,
where
traditional
methods,
deeply
rooted
in
theory-driven
computational
approaches,
have
shaped
our
understanding
optical
phenomena
advanced
structures.
Integrating
machine
learning
(ML)
photonics
marks
a
fundamental
departure
from
conventional
predictive
modeling,
driven
by
acknowledgment
its
vast
potential
to
deliver
ingenious
solutions,
optimize
designs,
accelerate
advancement
cutting-edge
technologies.
The
article
introduces
practical
application
learning,
specifically
regression,
address
engineering
problems.
focal
point
is
hexagonal
crystal
fiber
(PCF),
an
important
device
with
crucial
input
parameters
such
as
wavelength,
diameter,
pitch
guiding
analysis.
hands-on
ML
showcases
adaptability
techniques.
It
underscores
pivotal
role
creating
robust
dataset
foundational
step
for
effective
model
training
problem-solving
systems.
synergy
between
models
data-driven
approaches
explored,
revealing
promising
era
unlocking
novel
insights
driving
innovation
photonics,
features
devices.
shift
towards
methodologies
addresses
prevailing
limitations
methods
when
navigating
intricate
complexities
inherent
Research
dynamic
interplay
established
theories
emerging
poised
uncover
insights,
ultimately
field
efficiently
solving
complex
systems
deploying
effectively
optimized
neural
networks
predict
specific
outputs
given
inputs.
Applied Optics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(21), С. 5738 - 5738
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
In
our
study,
we
investigate
the
resonance
modes
of
plasmonic
nanodisks
through
numerical
simulations
and
theoretical
analysis.
These
tiny
structures
exhibit
fascinating
behavior,
but
relying
solely
on
mode
localization
is
not
sufficient
to
classify
their
supported
as
or
dielectric.
Our
goal
address
this
challenge
by
introducing
a
robust
method
for
identifying
each
mode’s
true
nature.
Moreover,
analysis
field
distribution,
introduce,
knowledge,
novel
metric
designed
application
in
inverse
problems
within
realm
machine
learning.
This
serves
tool
optimizing
performance
photonic
devices.
Optical Materials Express,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 1025 - 1025
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Optical
nano-structure
designs
usually
employ
computationally
expensive
and
time-intensive
electromagnetic
(EM)
simulations
that
call
for
resorting
to
modern-day
data-oriented
methods,
making
design
robust
quicker.
A
unique
dataset
hybrid
image
processing
model
combining
a
CNN
with
gated
recurrent
units
is
presented
foresee
the
EM
absorption
response
of
photonic
nano-structures.
An
inverse
also
discussed
predict
optimum
geometry
dimensions
meta-absorbers.
Mean-squared
error
order
10
−3
an
accuracy
99%
achieved
trained
models,
average
prediction
time
DL
models
around
98%
faster
than
simulations.
This
idea
strengthens
proposition
efficient
DL-based
solutions
can
substitute
traditional
methods
designing
nano-optical
structures.