Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
Рапс (Brassica napus L.) — важная масличная культура, является аллотетраплоидом, обладает двумя геномами: A (B. campestris) и C oleracea). Рапсовое масло активно используется в пищевой промышленности, производстве биотоплива кормов. В 2020 году мировая урожайность рапса составила 72,37 млн тонн, из которых около 4 тонн произвели России.
Язык: Русский
Plant Gene, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 34, С. 100422 - 100422
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Journal of Food Quality, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2024(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Nowadays, there is a great interest in the search for new sources of vegetable oils, natural bioactive compounds, and essential nutrients human health. Oleaginous fruits seeds are good source such as oil, carbohydrates, fatty acids, sterols, tocopherols, fibers, vitamins, minerals, proteins diet. The main objective this study was to compare nutritional composition Ziziphus lotus almonds (ZLA) with some well‐known (argan kernel, nigella seed, cactus sesame seed) classify them by mean principle component analysis (PCA). samples’ proximate composition, mineral profiling, physicochemical parameters extracted oil were evaluated. Our results revealed that ZLA follows: yield (26.99 ± 1.52 g/100 g), (30.79 0.07 ash (6.5 0.06 moisture (3.62 0.10 g). profile consists mainly P, K, Mg, Ca. acids oleic acid (60.73 linoleic (18.75 palmitic (9.86 β ‐Sitosterol (67.92 0.46 g) major sterol ZLA, followed stigmasterol (15.34 0.35%) campesterol (8.75 0.12%). Total tocopherols present at 523 9.23 mg/kg oil. PCA demonstrated found be close seeds. In conclusion, could considered an alternative oils protein well other various applications.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Plant Cell & Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
ABSTRACT Macronutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and sulphur (S) are critical for plant growth development. Field‐grown canola ( Brassica napus L.) is supplemented with fertilizers to maximize productivity, while deficiency in these nutrients can cause significant yield loss. A holistic understanding of the interplay between nutrient responses a single study cultivar thus far lacking, hindering efforts increase use efficiency this important oil seed crop. To address this, we performed comparative quantitative proteomic analysis both shoot root tissue harvested from soil‐grown plants experiencing either nitrogen, phosphorus, or deficiency. Our data provide critically needed insights into shared distinct molecular macronutrient deficiencies canola. Importantly, find more conserved four different roots, proteome changes aboveground tissue. results establish foundation comprehensive response mechanisms pave way future breeding efforts.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(24), С. 13687 - 13687
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2024
Rape (Brassica napus) is an important oilseed crop widely cultivated worldwide. Due to its relatively short evolutionary and domestication history, intra-species genetic diversity limited. Radish (Raphanus sativus), belonging a different genus but the same family as B. nupus, possesses abundance of excellent gene resources. It commonly used for nupus germplasm improvement basis expansion, making it one most close relatives distant hybridization. In present study, novel method detecting alien chromosome fragments, called Anchor Mapping Alien Chromosome (AMAC) was identify radish segments in progeny rape-radish interspecific hybrids. Based on AMAC method, 126,861 pairs IP (Intron Polymorphism) 76,764 SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) primers were developed using Rs1.0 reference genome. A total 44,176 markers (23,816 20,360 markers) predicted be genome specific-single-locus (SSL) through electronic PCR analysis among four R. sativus, napus, rapa, juncea, juncea Among them, 626 randomly synthesized SSL (478 148 amplify 24 samples (R. 18 rape (B. napus), 2 Chinese cabbage rapa), kale oleracea), mustard juncea) samples, respectively. Then, 333 identified, which only amplified not any Brassica species genome, including 192 141 markers. Furthermore, these validated fragments Ogura-CMS restorer line 16C, sterile 81A, their hybrid-Yunyouza15. marker, Rs1.0025823_intron_3, had amplification product designated anchor marker fragment 16C. Afterwards, genome-specific found flanking determined that segment 16C originated from region 8.4807-11.7798 Mb R9, approximately 3.2991 size. These results demonstrate this study efficient, convenient, cost-effective identifying fragments/genes hybrid progeny, can applied molecular marker-assisted breeding identification species.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024
Abstract A main challenge for rapeseed consists in maintaining seed yield while adapting to climate changes and contributing environmental-friendly cropping systems. Breeding plasticity cultivar adaptation is one of the keys meet this challenge. Genetic diversity expression Genotype x environment interaction. Therefore, we propose identify genetic determinant G×E interaction winter oilseed rape using GWAS coupled with a multi-environmental trial interpret them light environmental characteristics. Thanks comprehensive characterization 79 indicators, 4 contrasting envirotypes were defined used interactive stable (SY) QTL. total four QTL detected SY, among which, QA09 QC09a, (detected at scale or different environments); one, QA07a, was specifically into most stressed envirotype. The analysis molecular QA07a showed lack within modern lines compared older cultivars bred before selection low glucosinolate content. results discussed comparison other studies methods as well context breeding programs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Metabolites, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(4), С. 179 - 179
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
Brassica crops are well known for the accumulation of glucosinolates-secondary metabolites crucial plants' adaptation to various stresses. Glucosinolates also functioning as defence compounds pose challenges food quality due their goitrogenic properties. Their disruption leaves plants susceptible insect pests and diseases. Hence, a targeted reduction in seed glucosinolate content is paramount importance increase acceptance. GLUCOSINOLATE TRANSPORTERS (GTRs) present promising avenue selectively reducing concentrations seeds while preserving biosynthesis elsewhere. In this study, 54 putative GTR protein sequences found were retrieved, employing Arabidopsis GTR1 GTR2 templates. Comprehensive bioinformatics analyses, encompassing gene structure organization, domain analysis, motif assessments, promoter cis-regulatory elements, affirmed existence transporter domains stress-related regulatory elements. Phylogenetic analysis revealed patterns conservation divergence across species. have been shown under stress conditions, indicating potential role response. To elucidate GTRs transportation NaCl two distinct species, B. juncea napus, subjected 0, 100, or 200 mM NaCl. Based on literature, key genes chosen expression plant parts was assessed. Both species displayed divergent trends biochemical profiles contents elevated salt conditions. Statistical modelling identified significant contributors variations, guiding development breeding strategies low-glucosinolate varieties. Notably, GTR2A2 exhibited pronounced expressions stems, contributing approximately 52% variance, GTR2B1/C2 flowers. Additionally, GTR2A1 GTR1A2/B1 demonstrated noteworthy roots. This study enhances our understanding regulation offering avenues improve crop resilience.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
African Journal of Agricultural Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 20(4), С. 323 - 336
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a major pest of Brassica crops worldwide. This study explores the application spp. allelochemicals in trapping moth adults. effectiveness eight commercially obtained volatiles has been investigated, including - (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, cis-3-hexene-1-ol, β-pinene, sabinene, n-heptanal, allyl isothiocyanate, and non-volatiles sinigrin 4-methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate. These were tested at varying concentrations (10 to 90 μg/μL) laboratory open-screen cage environment experiments. Cis-3-hexene-1-ol, β-pinene significantly attracted trapped more female moths than controls; attraction decreased higher concentrations. A 1:1 blend cis-3-hexene-1-ol acetate displayed optimal lab open trials for blends. Among colors tested, green-colored containers proved be most effective trapping. While plant moths, signs non-target cabbage loopers observed on treated plants. Y-tube olfactometer assays revealed that attractive both male moths. findings demonstrate potential allelochemicals, particularly Key words: Lepidoptera, Integrated management, Plant-insect interactions, Host cues, Insect behaviour.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024
ABSTRACT Macronutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and sulphur (S) are critical for plant growth development. Field-grown canola ( Brassica napus L.) is supplemented with fertilizers to maximize productivity, while deficiency in these nutrients can cause significant yield loss. A holistic understanding of the interplay between nutrient responses a single study cultivar thus far lacking, hindering efforts increase use efficiency this important oil seed crop. To address this, we performed comparative quantitative proteomic analysis both shoot root tissue harvested from soil-grown plants experiencing either nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, or deficiency. Our data provide critically needed insights into shared distinct molecular macronutrient deficiencies canola. Importantly, find more conserved four different roots, proteome changes aboveground tissue. results establish foundation comprehensive response mechanisms pave way future breeding efforts.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(02), С. 349 - 354
Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2024
Genetic variability is the basic requirement for improving crops which further leads to progress in crop breeding. This study was carried out determine inheritance pattern of various agronomically important traits F2 populations mustard genotypes. The objective this genetic agro-morphological under control conditions (CC) and heat stress environments (HS) provide future strategies improve oilseed crop. experiment conducted at Botanical Garden, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. During 2022-23, a total 27 genotypes including nine parental eighteen progenies were grown conditions. laid randomized complete block design with three replications. analysis variance genotypes, treatments, revealed significant differences (P≤0.05) most studied characters, highlighting importance variations evaluated breeding materials When estimating heritability different seed yield plant-1, it found that crosses showed varying levels characteristics, ranging from low moderate high. implies careful selection may be have heritability, especially yield.; however, those characters high would selected early generation stage characters.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 27(11), С. 1017 - 1033
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024
Marker-assisted breeding (MAB) is revolutionizing the cultivation of horticultural crops by enabling more accurate genetic selection desired traits. Unlike traditional methods, which depend heavily on selecting traits based visible characteristics, a process often hindered complex inheritance patterns and environmental influences, MAB uses molecular markers tied to specific genes. This allows breeders efficiently identify choose plants with features. has significantly accelerated for like disease resistance, higher yields, enhanced nutritional visual qualities. It also reduces time needed cycles; while methods may require multiple generations achieve traits, can confirm presence beneficial genes early, speeding up development improved varieties. particularly crucial in addressing challenges climate change, where must quickly adapt stressors such as drought, salinity, temperature fluctuations. In essence, represents major advancement crop development, increasing precision efficiency efforts. plays vital role creating suited market needs, helping tackle global issues food security, change resilience, sustainable farming. positions horticulture better meet evolving consumer expectations agricultural demands.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0