The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
944, С. 173745 - 173745
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
Microplastics
(MPs)
pose
significant
environmental
pollution
problems
owing
to
their
diverse
properties
such
as
various
shapes,
sizes,
compositions,
surface
features,
and
levels
of
degradation.
Moreover,
interactions
with
toxic
chemicals
aging
processes
add
complexity
research.
This
study
investigated
the
adsorption
triphenyl
phosphate
(TPhP)
in
soil-only,
MP-only,
soil-MP
simulated
environments
under
different
conditions.
The
experiment
involved
three
phases:
initial
exposure
a
pH
5.5
fluorescent
light,
subsequent
introduction
ultraviolet
(UV)
radiation,
adjustment
4.0
7.0,
while
maintaining
UV
exposure,
each
lasting
7
days.
found
that
factors
affected
TPhP
sorption
capacity,
higher
observed
radiation
acidic
In
contrast,
MP-only
systems
showed
no
clear
trend
for
adsorption,
suggesting
kinetic
limitations.
When
MPs
were
added
soil,
dynamics
altered,
varying
capacities
MP
polymers
ATR-FTIR
spectroscopy,
micro-Raman
water
contact
angle
measurements
suggested
potential
photooxidation
changes
hydrophobicity
subjected
provides
valuable
insights
into
interplay
between
soil
properties,
characteristics,
determining
environments.
Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(4), С. 1861 - 1888
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Abstract
Microplastics
are
emerging
contaminants
that
undergo
progressive
aging
under
environmental
conditions
such
as
sunlight
irradiation,
mechanical
forces,
temperature
variations,
and
the
presence
of
biological
organisms.
Since
modifies
microplastic
properties,
their
own
toxicity
trapped
pollutants,
advanced
methods
to
analyze
microplastics
required.
Here
we
review
with
focus
on
process,
qualitative
identification,
quantitative
characterization,
chemometrics.
Qualitative
identification
is
done
by
techniques,
thermal
e.g.,
degradation
gas
chromatography–mass
spectrometry,
spectral
infrared,
Raman,
fluorescent,
laser
techniques.
Quantitative
characterization
microscopy
mass
spectrometry.
Microplastic
results
in
a
series
surface
physical
changes,
biofilm
formation,
chemical
oxidation,
alternation,
deterioration.
Changes
properties
allow
differentiate
aged
microplastics.
Infrared
Raman
spectroscopy
rapid
sensitive
for
complex
samples.
Combining
two
techniques
preferable
accurate
detection
categorization.
Environmental Pollution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
345, С. 123502 - 123502
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2024
Microplastics
(MPs)
pose
a
global
concern
due
to
their
ubiquitous
distribution.
Once
in
the
environment,
they
are
subject
aging,
which
changes
chemical-physical
properties
and
ability
interact
with
organic
pollutants,
such
as
pesticides.
Therefore,
this
study
investigated
interaction
of
hydrophobic
herbicide
terbuthylazine
(TBA),
is
widely
used
agriculture,
artificially
aged
polyethylene
(PE)
MP
(PE-MP)
understand
how
aging
affects
its
sorption.
PE
was
by
an
accelerated
weathering
process
including
UV
irradiation,
hydrogen
peroxide,
ultrasonic
treatment,
particles
were
characterized
comparison
pristine
particles.
Sorption
kinetics
performed
for
materials,
while
further
sorption
studies
PE-MP
included
determining
environmental
factors
pH,
temperature,
TBA
concentration.
found
be
significantly
lower
on
compared
because
led
formation
oxygen-containing
functional
groups,
resulting
reduction
hydrophobicity
negatively
charged
sites
oxidized
surfaces.
For
PE-MP,
best
described
pseudo-second-order
model,
it
intra-particle
diffusion
result
crack
pore
formation.
followed
decreasing
trend
increasing
became
less
favorable
at
higher
temperatures.
The
isotherm
data
revealed
complex
altered,
heterogeneous
surfaces
involving
interactions,
bonding,
π-π
Sips
adsorption
model.
Desorption
low,
confirming
strong
interaction.
However,
thermodynamic
results
imply
that
increased
temperatures,
those
from
climate
change,
could
promote
re-release
into
environment.
Time-of-flight
secondary
ion
mass
spectrometry
(ToF-SIMS)
confirmed
onto
PE.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
468, С. 133765 - 133765
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2024
Since
the
onset
of
COVID-19
pandemic,
there
has
been
an
increase
in
use
disposable
plastics
and
disinfectants.
This
study
systematically
investigated
adsorption
behavior
mechanisms
benzalkonium
chlorides
(BACs),
commonly
used
disinfectants,
on
polypropylene
(PP)
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
microplastics
(MPs),
considering
various
factors,
such
as
characteristics
MPs,
alkyl
chain
length
BACs,
environmental
conditions.
Our
results
demonstrated
a
higher
capacity
for
PP-MPs
with
relatively
hydrophobic
properties
compared
to
PET-MPs,
where
longer
chains
BACs
(i.e.,
octanol-water
partition
coefficients,
Kow)
significantly
enhanced
through
interactions.
The
inverse
relationship
between
particle
size
MPs
was
evident.
While
changes
pH
minimally
affected
PP-MPs,
PET-MPs
increased
rising
pH,
highlighting
influence
electrostatic
Moreover,
MP
aging
UV/H2O2
amplified
BAC
due
surface
oxidation
fragmentation,
whereas
remained
unaltered,
resulting
unchanged
capacities.
Spectroscopy
studies
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
confirmed
interactions
primary
mechanisms.
These
findings
improve
our
understanding
environment,
providing
insights
risk
assessments
related
combined
pollution.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
946, С. 174325 - 174325
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
Soil
environments
across
the
globe,
particularly
in
agricultural
settings,
have
now
been
shown
to
be
contaminated
with
microplastics.
Agricultural
plastics
-
such
as
mulching
films
are
used
close
or
direct
contact
soils
and
there
is
growing
evidence
demonstrating
that
they
represent
a
potential
source
of
There
demand
undertake
fate
effects
studies
understand
behaviour
long-term
ecological
risks
this
contamination.
Yet,
lack
test
materials
available
for
purpose.
This
study
describes
manufacture
characterisation
five
large
(1-40
kg)
batches
microplastic
derived
from
films.
Batches
were
produced
either
polyethylene-based
conventional
starch-polybutadiene
adipate
terephthalate
blend
certified
biodegradable
soil.
Challenges
encountered
overcome
during
micronisation
process
provide
valuable
insights
into
future
material
generation
these
types.
includes
difficulties
micronising
virgin
polyethylene
film
materials.
All
subjected
thorough
physical
chemical
both
original
subsequent
particles
generated
including
screening
presence
additives.
critical
step
essential
information
interpreting
particle
scientific
testing.
Trade-offs
between
obtaining
preferred
typologies
time
cost
constraints
elucidated.
Several
recommendations
emerging
experiences
gained
put
forward
advance
research
field
towards
greater
harmonisation
utilisation
environmentally
relevant
Environmental Quality Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
Abstract
Although
microplastics
(MPs)
in
solid
organic
waste
have
been
intensively
studied,
the
presence
of
MPs
fertilizer
and
their
potential
as
new
emerging
pollution
to
environment
because
use
agriculture
has
not
explained
completely.
Therefore,
identification
quantification
commercially
available
compost
is
important.
This
study
aimed
estimate
quantity
commercial
composts.
The
characteristics
(shape,
color,
size,
type
polymers)
were
identified.
found
that
samples
found,
reaching
up
160
particles/200
g
with
various
colors
(blue,
black,
red,
yellow,
white).
identified
had
sizes
(0.1–1
mm)
shapes
(81.8%
fragment,
16.2%
fiber,
2%
filament).
findings
this
are
very
important
significant
inform
community
policymakers
regarding
compost,
hence,
intensive
must
be
controlled
careful.
iScience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(3), С. 109192 - 109192
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2024
Microplastic
(MP)
accumulation
in
the
environment
is
accelerating
rapidly,
which
has
led
to
their
effects
on
both
ecosystem
and
human
life
garnering
much
attention.
This
study
first
examine
degradation
of
high-density
polyethylene
(HDPE)
MPs
via
photoelectrocatalysis
(PEC)
using
a
TiO2-modified
boron-doped
diamond
(BDD/TiO2)
photoanode.
was
divided
into
three
stages:
(i)
preparation
photoanode
through
electrophoretic
deposition
synthetic
TiO2
nanoparticles
BDD
electrode;
(ii)
characterization
modified
electrochemical,
structural,
optical
techniques;
(iii)
HDPE
by
electrochemical
oxidation
bare
electrodes
under
dark
UV
light
conditions.
The
results
indicate
that
PEC
technique
degraded
89.91
±
0.08%
10-h
reaction
more
efficient
at
lower
current
density
(6.89
mA
cm−1)
with
BDD/TiO2
compared
BDD.