Environmental Impact of Textile Materials: Challenges in Fiber–Dye Chemistry and Implication of Microbial Biodegradation
Polymers,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(7), С. 871 - 871
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
Synthetic
and
natural
fibers
are
widely
used
in
the
textile
industry.
Natural
include
cellulose-based
materials
like
cotton,
regenerated
viscose
as
well
protein-based
such
silk
wool.
fibers,
on
other
hand,
PET
polyamides
(like
nylon).
Due
to
significant
differences
their
chemistry,
distinct
dyeing
processes
required,
each
generating
specific
waste.
For
example,
cellulose
exhibit
chemical
inertness
toward
dyes,
necessitating
auxiliaries
that
contribute
wastewater
contamination,
whereas
synthetic
a
major
source
of
non-biodegradable
microplastic
emissions.
Addressing
environmental
impact
fiber
processing
requires
deep
molecular-level
understanding
enable
informed
decision-making.
This
manuscript
emphasizes
potential
solutions,
particularly
through
biodegradation
related
waste,
aligning
with
United
Nations
Sustainable
Development
Goal
6,
which
promotes
clean
water
sanitation.
instance,
cost-effective
methods
using
enzymes
or
microbes
can
aid
associated
solutions
while
also
addressing
wastewater,
contains
high
concentrations
unreacted
salts,
highly
water-soluble
pollutants.
paper
covers
different
aspects
dyeing,
degradation
mechanisms,
waste
produced
by
industry,
highlighting
microbial-based
strategies
for
mitigation.
The
integration
not
only
offers
solution
managing
large
volumes
but
paves
way
sustainable
technologies.
Язык: Английский
Development of Special Reactive Disperse Dyes for the Coloration of Wool and Nylon-6 Fabrics in Supercritical CO2
Fibers and Polymers,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
Язык: Английский
Sustainable Strategy for Promoting the Color Strength and Dimensional Stability of Polylactic Acid Fabrics
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1), С. 434 - 444
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
In
the
realm
of
environmental
protection
and
sustainable
development,
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
materials
have
garnered
significant
attention
due
to
their
biodegradability.
Moreover,
PLA
is
more
widely
used
in
clothing
home
textile
industries.
However,
application
industry
constrained
by
hydrolysis
issues
during
conventional
aqueous
dyeing
processes.
This
paper
investigates
a
waterless
technique
utilizing
linear
silicone
(LS)
as
nonaqueous
medium.
Because
fibers
are
dyed
environment,
breaking
strength
fabrics
LS
system
increased
4%
10%,
elongation
improved
7%
20%
at
temperatures
110
120
°C.
it
showed
reduction
23.4%
°C
water-bathed
dyeing.
The
facilitates
high-temperature
fibers,
ensuring
that
remain
intact
below
140
contrast,
when
subjected
traditional
water
bath
°C,
exhibit
breakage.
concerns
mitigated
bath,
resulting
enhanced
thermal
stability
mechanical
properties
compared
system.
At
equivalent
temperatures,
K/S
value
fabric
can
be
small
dosage
acetic
employed
while
color
fastness
washing,
rubbing,
light
uninfluenced.
selected
medium
recycled
reused,
which
not
only
significantly
improves
resource
utilization
efficiency
process
but
also
effectively
reduces
generation
emission
waste.
study
provides
promising
approach
for
fiber,
facilitating
practical
marking
an
important
milestone
toward
sustainability
industry.
Язык: Английский