Actuators, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(6), С. 257 - 257

Опубликована: Май 23, 2025

Electroactive polymers (EAPs) have emerged as versatile materials for self-powered actuators and biosensors, revolutionizing biomedical diagnostics healthcare technologies. These harness various energy harvesting mechanisms, including piezoelectricity, triboelectricity, ionic conductivity, to enable real-time, energy-efficient, autonomous sensing actuation without external power sources. This review explores recent advancements in EAP-based systems, focusing on their applications biosensing, soft robotics, actuation. The integration of nanomaterials, flexible electronics, wireless communication technologies has significantly enhanced sensitivity, durability, multifunctionality, making them ideal next-generation wearable implantable medical devices. Additionally, this discusses key challenges, material stability, biocompatibility, optimization strategies performance. Future perspectives the clinical translation biosensors are also highlighted, emphasizing potential transform smart bioelectronic applications.

Язык: Английский