Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1), С. 173 - 173
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2024
The
mesquite
tree
(Prosopis
juliflora)
is
cultivated
across
500,000
hectares
in
the
semi-arid
region
of
Brazil,
primarily
aimed
at
recovering
degraded
areas
northeastern
part
country,
which
represents
15.7%
national
territory.
However,
its
economic
potential
remains
underutilized.
Mesquite
pods
are
particularly
rich
carbohydrates,
making
them
a
promising
raw
material
for
bioethanol
production.
This
study
investigates
production
first-generation
from
as
feedstock.
Mature
were
sourced
local
producers
Sumé
Town,
located
Cariri
Paraibano
microregion
Brazil.
Sugar
extraction
involved
hydration
followed
by
pressing,
with
extracted
juice
adjusted
to
pH
4.3
and
soluble
solids
(°Brix)
concentrations
corrected
20,
18,
16.
was
then
subjected
fermentation
using
different
yeast
strains
(fresh
yeast,
granular
FLNF
CA-11)
concentration
25
g
L−1.
Alcoholic
carried
out
batch
system,
measurements
cell
(biomass),
(°Brix),
ethanol
(°GL),
taken
2
h
intervals
over
20
period.
best
physicochemical
characterization
obtained
LNF
CA-11
°Brix,
producing
biofuel
that
met
Brazilian
legal
standards
set
National
Petroleum
Agency
(ANP).
had
colorless
appearance
free
impurities,
titratable
acidity
28.2
mg
acetic
acid,
electrical
conductivity
282.33
µS
m−1,
specific
mass
809
kg
m−3,
an
alcohol
content
95.5
°GL,
6.28,
no
evaporation
residue
100
mL.
Additionally,
highest
yield
achieved
broth
fermented
18
°Brix
yeast.
These
results
highlight
renewable
energy
alternative,
especially
relevant
context
global
climate
crisis;
growing
need
reduce
dependence
on
fossil
fuels;
environmental
problems;
they
promote
added-value
use
this
product.
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2024
Biofuel
production
has
emerged
as
a
leading
contender
in
the
quest
for
renewable
energy
solutions,
offering
promising
path
toward
greener
future.
This
comprehensive
state-of-the-art
review
delves
into
current
landscape
of
biofuel
production,
exploring
its
potential
viable
alternative
to
conventional
fossil
fuels.
study
extensively
examines
various
feedstock
options,
encompassing
diverse
sources
such
plants,
algae,
and
agricultural
waste,
investigates
technological
advancements
driving
processes.
highlights
environmental
benefits
biofuels,
emphasizing
their
capacity
significantly
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
compared
those
Additionally,
this
elucidates
role
biofuels
enhancing
security
by
decreasing
reliance
on
finite
fuel
reserves,
thereby
mitigating
vulnerabilities
geopolitical
tensions
price
fluctuations.
The
economic
prospects
associated
with
are
also
elucidated,
job
creation,
rural
development,
additional
revenue
streams
farmers
landowners
engaged
cultivation.
While
highlighting
promise
addresses
challenges
considerations
surrounding
production.
Potential
issues
land
use
competition,
resource
availability,
sustainability
implications
critically
evaluated.
Responsible
implementation,
including
proper
land-use
planning,
management,
adherence
criteria,
is
emphasized
critical
long-term
viability
Moreover,
underscores
importance
ongoing
research
development
efforts
aimed
at
efficiency,
productivity,
conversion
Technological
hold
key
increasing
yields,
reducing
costs,
improving
overall
sustainability.
uniquely
synthesizes
latest
across
entire
spectrum
from
selection
end-use
applications.
It
gaps
providing
analysis
emerging
technologies,
metrics,
pathways.
Unlike
previous
reviews,
work
offers
an
integrated
perspective
interplay
between
innovation,
impact,
socio-economic
factors
holistic
framework
future
policy
directions
energy.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(3), С. 822 - 822
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Heavy
metal
(HM)
pollution
has
become
a
major
environmental
concern
due
to
increased
anthropogenic
activities.
The
persistence
and
toxicity
of
HMs
pose
significant
risks
ecosystems,
biodiversity,
human
health.
This
review
highlights
the
pressing
issue
HM
contamination,
its
impact
on
potential
bio-magnification.
Addressing
these
issues
requires
sustainable
cost-effective
solutions.
Among
various
remediation
strategies,
phytoremediation
stands
out
as
promising
green
technology
for
mitigating
damage
by
using
plants
extract
or
detoxify
contaminants.
A
key
challenge
in
phytoremediation,
however,
is
management
large
volumes
contaminated
biomass.
study
explores
integration
with
biofuel
production,
which
not
only
addresses
biomass
but
also
offers
solution
within
framework
circular
economy.
dual
role
specific
plant
species
both
production
evaluated,
providing
reduced
waste,
lowering
costs,
promoting
energy
security.
Future
advancements
engineering,
biotechnology,
process
optimization
hold
enhance
efficiency
yields.
Expanding
research
into
metal-tolerant,
high-biomass
crops
can
further
improve
scalability
economic
feasibility.
critically
assesses
challenges
such
safe
handling
biomass,
sustainability
concerns,
existing
gaps.
By
merging
bioenergy
this
interdisciplinary
approach
presents
viable
pathway
toward
development.
Fermentation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(2), С. 80 - 80
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
Bioethanol
is
a
renewable,
environmentally-friendly
biofuel
conventionally
produced
through
the
alcoholic
fermentation
of
sugary
or
starch-rich
substrates
by
microorganisms,
commonly
Yeast
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae.
Intermediates
industrial
wheat
flour
wet
milling
processing
to
starch,
such
as
A-starch
and
B-starch
milk,
are
cost-effective,
abundant,
non-seasonal
feedstocks
for
bioethanol
production.
This
study
evaluates
production
from
milk
mixtures
these
two
in
different
ratios
(1:3,
1:1,
3:1)
using
cold
hydrolysis
procedures
at
65
°C:
(i)
simultaneous
liquefaction
saccharification
(SLS)
followed
fermentation,
(ii)
alpha-amylase
(SSF).
The
results
demonstrated
that
SSF
SLS
equally
efficient
reaching
high
ethanol
yield
53
g
per
100
starch
93%
conversion
all
investigated
substrates.
Lower
levels
non-starch
components
which
typically
contribute
volatile
by-product
formation,
allowed
clear
distillate
profiles
terms
lower
content
aldehydes,
methanol,
acidity,
enhancing
purity
compared
milk.
Mixing
high-quality
with
low-cost
enables
higher
yield,
improved
quality,
energy
savings
industrial-scale
applications.
Environmental Quality Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(2)
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
ABSTRACT
Bioethanol,
a
sustainable
energy
solution
derived
from
renewable
biomass,
has
gained
prominence,
with
corn
stover
emerging
as
substantial
biomass
resource
in
Indonesia.
Corn
stover,
residue,
is
one
of
the
top
three
agricultural
wastes
worldwide
and
abundantly
available.
However,
significant
portion
burned
fields
rather
than
utilized
for
bioethanol
production,
whereas
it
potential
feedstock.
As
world
strives
to
realize
environmentally
friendly
security,
production
can
be
solutions
developed.
Nonetheless,
current
immaturity
technology
causes
large‐scale
failure.
The
present
paper
comprehensively
reviews
technological
aspects
process
optimization
using
feedstock
comprising
pretreatment,
hydrolysis,
fermentation,
purification
processes.
According
our
critical
review,
ammonia
fiber
expansion
(AFEX)
pretreatment
most
effective
conventional
glucose
yield
up
90%.
Moreover,
ultrasound
appears
viable
option
nonconventional
producing
bioethanol.
combining
dilute
aqueous
produced
80.6%
sugar
output.
Furthermore,
enzymatic
hydrolysis
emerges
saccharification,
yielding
81.39%.
fermentation
saccharification
co‐fermentation
(SScF)
method
response
surface
methodology
(RSM)
could
produce
concentration
59.8
g/L
92.07%
ethanol
yield,
respectively.
This
review
also
reveals
that
pervaporation
best
choice
high
purity
>
99%.
In
addition,
this
reduce
used
by
6.6%
lower,
24.2%
lower
carbon
footprint,
have
lowest
total
capital
costs
compared
molecular
sieves
extractive
distillation.
We
believe
article
provide
reference
selecting
further
research.
Processes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(11), С. 2458 - 2458
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2024
As
a
typical
forestry
waste,
bamboo
has
gained
increasing
attention
for
its
potential
applications.
In
order
to
optimize
valorization,
understanding
the
kinetic
and
thermodynamic
parameters
of
pyrolysis
combustion
is
crucial.
this
study,
thermogravimetric
analysis
(TGA)
was
employed
examine
powder’s
behaviors
under
different
temperature
ramps
in
nitrogen
air
environments,
were
evaluated
using
Flynn–Wall–Ozawa
(FWO),
Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose
(KAS),
Starink
(STR)
model-free
approaches.
The
main
findings
are
as
follows.
(1)
thermogravimetry
(TG)
derivative
(DTG)
curves
reveal
that
occurs
three
distinct
stages:
drying,
devolatilization,
carbonization.
Similarly,
also
proceeds
through
char
combustion.
Notable
differences
ranges
key
stages
observed
between
(2)
activation
energies
during
oxidative
devolatilization
stage
notably
lower
compared
those
devolatilization.
disparity
energy
even
more
pronounced
third
stage.
(3)
Thermodynamic
shows
endothermic
non-spontaneous.
It
can
be
stably
converted
into
value-added
or
process.
This
study
provides
essential
data
aid
designing
scaling
up
thermochemical
conversion
processes
promote
efficient
valorization
bioenergy.
Processes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(8), С. 1751 - 1751
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
Alcohol-blended
gasoline
is
recognized
as
an
effective
strategy
for
reducing
carbon
emissions
during
combustion
and
enhancing
fuel
performance.
However,
the
footprint
associated
with
its
production
process
in
refineries
deserves
equal
attention.
This
study
introduces
a
refinery
modeling
framework
to
evaluate
long-term
economic
environmental
performance
of
utilizing
alcohols
derived
from
fossil,
biomass,
capture
sources
blending
processes.
The
proposed
integrates
Extreme
Learning
Machine-based
models
octane
blending,
linear
programming
optimization,
tracking,
future
trends
feedstock
costs
taxes.
results
indicate
that
blended
coal-based
alcohol
currently
exhibits
best
performance,
though
ranges
818.54
2072.89
kgCO2/t.
Gasoline
biomass-based
leads
slight
reduction
benefits
increase
footprint.
Blending
CCUM
(CO2
utilization
methanol)
lowest
gross
margin
8.91
CNY/toil
at
30%
ratio,
but
achieves
significant
62.4%
In
scenarios,
additional
brought
by
increased
taxes
result
negative
after
2040.
cost
reductions
driven
technological
maturity
lead
gradually
showing
advantages.
Furthermore,
owing
characteristic
CCUM,
route
440.60
282.28
kgCO2/t
20%
ratio
2050,
making
it
terms