Vaccinomics: Paving the Way for Personalized Immunization DOI
Laith N. AL‐Eitan, Moh’d. Fahmi Munib ElMotasem, Iliya Yacoub Khair

и другие.

Current Pharmaceutical Design, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 30(13), С. 1031 - 1047

Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2023

Abstract: Vaccines are one of the most important medical advancements in human history. They have been successfully used to control and limit spread many lethal diseases that plagued us, such as smallpox polio. Previous vaccine design methodologies were based on model "isolate-inactivate inject", which amounts giving same dose everyone susceptible infection. In recent years, importance how host genetic background alters response necessitated introduction vaccinomics, is aimed at studying variability efficacy by associating immune vaccination. Despite rapid developments variant screening, data obtained from association studies often inconclusive cannot be guide new generation vaccines. This review aims compile polymorphisms HLA system genes examine link with their The compiled can development strategies for vaccination vulnerable groups. Overall, highly polymorphic locus had highest correlation studied vaccines, it was linked variation multiple stages vaccines both humoral cellular immunity. Designing technologies immunization regiments accommodate this an step reaching a vaccinomics-based approach

Язык: Английский

Unlocking the Potential of RNA Sequencing in COVID-19: Toward Accurate Diagnosis and Personalized Medicine DOI Creative Commons

Heba Mohamed Saad Eldien,

Abdulrahman H. Almaeen,

A Fath

и другие.

Diagnostics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 229 - 229

Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025

COVID-19 has caused widespread morbidity and mortality, with its effects extending to multiple organ systems. Despite known risk factors for severe disease, including advanced age underlying comorbidities, patient outcomes can vary significantly. This variability complicates efforts predict disease progression tailor treatment strategies. While diagnostic therapeutic approaches are still under debate, RNA sequencing (RNAseq) emerged as a promising tool provide deeper insights into the pathophysiology of guide personalized treatment. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web Science, Google Scholar. We employed Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms relevant keywords identify studies that explored role RNAseq in diagnostics, prognostics, therapeutics. proven instrumental identifying molecular biomarkers associated severity patients COVID-19. It allows differentiation between asymptomatic symptomatic individuals sheds light on immune response mechanisms contribute progression. In critically ill patients, been crucial key genes may outcomes, guiding decisions, assessing long-term virus. Additionally, helped understanding persistence viral after recovery, offering new management post-acute sequelae, long COVID. significantly improves management, particularly by enhancing accuracy, personalizing treatment, predicting responses. refines stratification, improving holds promise targeted interventions both acute

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Omics for searching plasma biomarkers associated with unfavorable COVID-19 progression in hypertensive patients DOI Creative Commons

Alba Sánchez,

Graciano García‐Pardo,

Anna Martí

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Март 25, 2025

Hypertension is one of the most common risk factors for COVID-19 clinical progression. The identification plasma biomarkers anticipating worse outcomes and to better understand shared mechanisms between hypertension are needed. A hypothesis-generating study was designed compare proteomics metabolomics 22 hypertensives (HT) 41 non-hypertensives (nHT) patients with unfavorable total 43 molecules were significantly differed HT (n = 22) nHT 41). Random Forest (RF) analysis identified myo-inositol, gelsolin phosphatidylcholine (PC) 32:1 as top distinguishing nHT. Plasma myo-inositol higher (P 0.03 P 0.02, respectively) PC lower 0.03) in compared Biological processes like stress response blood coagulation, along KEGG pathways including ascorbate aldarate metabolism 0.021) linoleic acid 0.028), altered hypertensive There a clear link severe COVID-19. Key biological consider improving prognosis quality life who become infected SARS-CoV-2 include oxidative stress, metabolism, lipid immune system inflammation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Molecular Diagnostics of Cryptococcus spp. and Immunomics of Cryptococcosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome DOI Creative Commons
Irina Vlasova-St. Louis, Hesham Mohei

Diseases, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(5), С. 101 - 101

Опубликована: Май 13, 2024

Cryptococcal infection poses a significant global public health challenge, particularly in regions near the equator. In this review, we offer succinct exploration of Cryptococcus spp. genome and various molecular typing methods to assess burden genetic diversity cryptococcal pathogens environment clinical isolates. We delve into detailed discussion on pathogenesis diagnosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) associated with cryptococcosis, specific emphasis meningitis IRIS (CM-IRIS). Our examination includes recent literature CM-IRIS, covering host cellulomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, genomics.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Vaccinomics: Paving the Way for Personalized Immunization DOI
Laith N. AL‐Eitan, Moh’d. Fahmi Munib ElMotasem, Iliya Yacoub Khair

и другие.

Current Pharmaceutical Design, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 30(13), С. 1031 - 1047

Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2023

Abstract: Vaccines are one of the most important medical advancements in human history. They have been successfully used to control and limit spread many lethal diseases that plagued us, such as smallpox polio. Previous vaccine design methodologies were based on model "isolate-inactivate inject", which amounts giving same dose everyone susceptible infection. In recent years, importance how host genetic background alters response necessitated introduction vaccinomics, is aimed at studying variability efficacy by associating immune vaccination. Despite rapid developments variant screening, data obtained from association studies often inconclusive cannot be guide new generation vaccines. This review aims compile polymorphisms HLA system genes examine link with their The compiled can development strategies for vaccination vulnerable groups. Overall, highly polymorphic locus had highest correlation studied vaccines, it was linked variation multiple stages vaccines both humoral cellular immunity. Designing technologies immunization regiments accommodate this an step reaching a vaccinomics-based approach

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1