Network, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 5(2), С. 14 - 14
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
The integration of Internet Things (IoT) technology into the agricultural sector enables collection and analysis large amounts data, facilitating greater control over internal processes, resulting in cost reduction improved quality final product. One main challenges designing an IoT system is need for interoperability among devices: different sensors collect information non-homogeneous formats, which are often incompatible with each other. Therefore, user forced to use platforms software consult making complex cumbersome. solution this problem lies adoption standard that standardizes output data. This paper first provides overview standards protocols used precision farming then presents a architecture designed measurements from translate them standard. selected based on state art tailored meet specific needs agriculture. With introduction connector device, can accommodate any number while maintaining data uniform format. Each type sensor associated intercepts intended database translates it format before forwarding central server. Finally, examples real presented illustrate operation connectors their role interoperable architecture, aiming combine flexibility ease low implementation costs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0MARAS: Mutual Authentication and Role-Based Authorization Scheme for Lightweight Internet of Things Applications
Sensors, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(12), С. 5674 - 5674
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2023
The Internet of things (IoT) accommodates lightweight sensor/actuator devices with limited resources; hence, more efficient methods for known challenges are sought after. Message queue telemetry transport (MQTT) is a publish/subscribe-based protocol that allows resource-efficient communication among clients, so-called brokers, and servers. However, it lacks viable security features beyond username/password checks, yet transport-layer (TLS/HTTPS) not constrained devices. MQTT also mutual authentication clients brokers. To address the issue, we developed role-based authorization scheme applications (MARAS). It brings to network via dynamic access tokens, hash-based message code (HMAC)-based one-time passwords (HOTP), advanced encryption standard (AES), hash chains, trusted server running OAuth2.0 along MQTT. MARAS merely modifies “publish” “connect” messages 14 types Its overhead 49 bytes, 127 bytes. Our proof-of-concept showed overall data traffic remains lower than double without it, because most common. Nevertheless, tests round-trip times (and its “ack”) delayed less percentile millisecond; message, delays depend on size frequency published information, but can safely say delay upper bounded by 163% defaults. So, scheme’s tolerable. comparison similar works shows while our similar, offers better computational performance as offloads computationally intensive operations broker side.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8From Traditional to Smart: Exploring the Effects of Smart Agriculture on Green Production Technology Diversity in Family Farms
Agriculture, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(6), С. 1236 - 1236
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2023
The application of smart agriculture is increasingly becoming a critical force in transforming the traditional methods agricultural production China. This change, based on technological innovation, essential to promoting sustainable system family farms. study resource orchestration theory investigate how affects diversity green technologies (GPTs) Based sample 563 farms surveyed 2022, this utilizes propensity score matching (PSM) and instrumental variables analyze effect smart-agriculture adoption GPTs findings reveal that has significantly increased by 8.5%. Network consulting services, value-added products, environmental monitoring services are potential impact mechanisms underlying positive effects Furthermore, more significant purely plantation farms, without contract farming, with high levels mechanization.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7IoT based intelligent irrigation system using Arduino
AIP conference proceedings, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3050, С. 050008 - 050008
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Agriculture is the backbone of success rural countries like India. In this way, proposed procedure to utilize mechanization and web thing (IoT) innovation form agribusiness smart. There are currently several commercial IoT frameworks for water system planning that create differentiators monitoring storage. However, framework focuses on exploiting newly available resources without controlling selected resources. Think about it, an inexpensive Arduino-based was developed design a computerized system, it will provide estimation requirements by using low-cost sensors. This paper around IOT based keen cultivating structure framework. The extreme motivation computerize method watering plants. work makes difference us notice values different parameters moisture, temperature, humidity plants them appropriately. can be done utilizing Arduino board, voltage controller transfer which commands engine. paper, we have created brilliantly control apportioning trim intelligently any administrator endeavors gadgets, sensors, particularly advanced procedures actualized in farming, such as shrewdly frameworks. main vision research detect minimum amount needed nourish Mass ranchers waste time instead focusing providing crops at need. find out desired quantity basis information received through sensors - advantage use precision cloud platforms, expand compost, also helps decision making. increase crop yields. weather conditions field. article moreover points domestic gardening kept up human checking. It consequently checks dampness soil beneath tree within cultivate case moo demonstrates message pours naturally from capacity associated. exact utilization strategy there may requirement precipitation or dried regions. For cause, mechanized utilized appropriate all conditions. detector sense substance demonstrate either pump not. offer assistance diminish wastage additionally grow indeed event isn't physically present. has been tested field tests calculate sensor accuracy, independent operation, usability monitoring, evaluate its capabilities functionality. appears used effectively management various resources: water, groundwater, seawater wastewater. By extension, shown frame long periods source control, make ideal device annual crops.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2Hybrid Approach of Sensors and Deep Learning for Cotton Plant Disease Detection
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2023
Every country's economy is mostly dependent on agro-based products, and India regarded as having a strong cotton agriculture sector. Cotton plants that have been infected by several diseases may suffer catastrophic losses. Nonetheless, smart plant disease diagnostic tools assist in spotting identifying its early stages, but they are limited lack of access to qualified appropriate professional support. The majority studies concentrated deep learning (DL) techniques identify illnesses using photos, which insufficiently accurate for the plants. An integrated hybrid technique sensors DL model find has developed address these problems. Via metrics, sensor assists monitoring soil's quality. two distinct datasets taken into account prediction separately trained VGG16, Resnet50, EfficientNetB7, MobileNet-v2 Resnet152v2. For this study, best performance choosen VGG16 with 0.9965 AUC.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4Cybersecurity Challenges and Solutions in IoT-based Precision Farming Systems
2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 237 - 246
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2023
Adaptation of technologies such as the Internet Things (IoT), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and block chain in agriculture has revolutionized farming activities, offering several benefits increased efficiency, reduced costs, improved crop yields. However, these advancements also have their fair share security challenges, opening space for vulnerabilities that adversaries can exploit compromising agricultural IoT networks, autonomous equipment, vehicles. This may lead to compromised services devices disrupting causing losses farmers. paper captures state-of-the-art review IoT-based precision systems, including technological applications, cybersecurity mitigation measures secure environment.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4Machine Learning-Based Control of Autonomous Vehicles for Solar Panel Cleaning Systems in Agricultural Solar Farms
AgriEngineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6(2), С. 1417 - 1435
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
This paper presents a machine learning (ML)-based approach for the intelligent control of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) utilized in solar panel cleaning systems, aiming to mitigate challenges arising from uncertainties, disturbances, and dynamic environments. Solar panels, predominantly situated dedicated lands energy production (e.g., agricultural farms), are susceptible dust debris accumulation, leading diminished absorption. Instead labor-intensive manual cleaning, robotic cleaners offer viable solution. AVs equipped transport precisely position these robots indispensable efficient navigation among arrays. However, environmental obstacles rough terrain), variations installation height disparities, different angles), uncertainties AV modeling) may degrade performance traditional controllers. In this study, biologically inspired method based on Brain Emotional Learning (BEL) is developed tackle aforementioned challenges. The controller implemented numerically using MATLAB-SIMULINK. concludes with comparative analysis AVs’ both PID controllers across various scenarios, highlighting efficacy advantages deployed systems within farms. Simulation results demonstrate superior ML-based controller, showcasing significant improvements over controller.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1A Cheap and Basic Solar-Powered Smart Irrigation System Proposal for Medium and Small-Scale Farming
European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9(3), С. 33 - 39
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2024
Nowadays, the need for water consumption agricultural production is increasing. Economical use of has become mandatory both to increase product yield and eliminate damage caused by excessive irrigation soil. Preferred instead traditional irrigation, Drip sprinkler pivot systems are now being replaced “Smart Irrigation Systems” that save more water. In this study, a basic solar energy-supported mobile phone-controlled smart system, recommended medium small-scale enterprises, proposed. elements make up their approximate prices circuit connection ways shown. cost, water, energy consumption, payback periods with drip, sprinkler, methods were compared. As result, although initial investment cost in seems relatively high, it offers significant advantages terms resource efficiency environmental sustainability. It fact modern will important contributions national economies long term increasing saving
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Determination of Crop Soil Quality for Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni Morita II Using a Fuzzy Logic Model and a Wireless Sensor Network
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023
Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni Morita II, a perennial plant native to Paraguay and Brazil, is also widely cultivated in the state of Colima, Mexico, for its use as sweetener food beverages. The op-timization soil parameters crucial maximizing biomass production stevioside levels stevia crops. This research presents development implementation monitoring system track essential parameters, including pH, temperature, humidity, electrical conductivity, ni-trogen, phosphorus, potassium. employs wireless sensor network collect qua-si-real-time data, which transmitted stored web-based platform. A Mamdani-type fuzzy logic model utilized process collected data provide farmers an integrated assessment quality. By comparing quality output with line-ar-regression model, demonstrated acceptable performance, determination coef-ficient 0.532 random 0.906 gathered measurements. enables gain insights into their crops empowers them take preventive corrective actions improve specifically
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3Evaluating Secure Variants of the MQTT Protocol on Resource-Constraint Devices for Precision Agriculture
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2023
When it comes to securing IoT communication, is critical employ secure communication technologies that can ensure sensitive information exchanged between devices and fog/edge/cloud services remains confidential. Since typical are resource-constraint, challenging use deploy protocols on such devices: It thus study the overhead of for resource-constrained devices, as significantly affects performance an overall solution. In this paper, we analyze variants widely used messaging protocol MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT), namely MQTT with TLS AES. We report results our evaluation in context solution Precision Agriculture using STM32 microcontroller NB-IoT module compare these plain determine most appropriate options based amount data transmitted achieved security level.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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