Polymers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(17), С. 2466 - 2466
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2024
Despite the large number of works on synthesis polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) nanoparticles (NP) loaded with antituberculosis drugs, data influence various factors final characteristics complexes are quite contradictory. In present study, a comprehensive analysis effect multiple factors, including molecular weight PLGA, size and stability nanoparticles, as well loading efficiency release drug rifampicin (RIF), was carried out. Emulsification out using different surfactants (polyvinyl alcohol, Tween 80 Pluronic F127), aqueous-to-organic phase ratios, solvents (dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate). this research, PLGA nanoemulsion formation process accompanied by ultrasonic dispersion, at frequencies durations homogenization. The use central composite design method made it possible to select optimal conditions for preparation PLGA-RIF NPs (particle 223 ± 2 nm, 67 1%, yield 47 2%). from studied first time flow cell vertical diffusion Franz cells pH levels, simulating gastrointestinal tract. For purpose inhalation administration immobilized in NPs, their mucoadhesion mucin studied, high degree adhesion polymeric mucosa shown (more than 40% within 4 h). example strain H37Rv vitro, sensitivity Mycobacterium tuberculosis proven complete inhibition growth.
Язык: Английский