Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(4)
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Abstract
This
study
reviews
the
literature
published
between
2013
and
2023
to
comprehensively
understand
consequences
of
adopting
climate-smart
agricultural
(CSA)
practices.
We
categorize
into
three
categories
based
on
scopes
agriculture:
(a)
sustainably
increase
productivity
incomes;
(b)
adapt
build
resilience
people
agrifood
systems
climate
change;
(c)
reduce
or
where
possible,
avoid
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
The
review
demonstrates
that
CSA
practices,
in
many
instances,
improves
farm
incomes.
manifests
increasing
crop
yields
productivity,
income
profitability,
technical
resource
use
efficiency.
Moreover,
practices
reinforces
farmers
by
promoting
food
consumption,
dietary
diversity,
security
mitigating
production
risks
vulnerabilities.
Adopting
is
environmentally
feasible
as
it
reduces
emissions
soil
quality.
An
integrative
strategy
encompassing
diverse
portends
an
optimized
avenue
chart
a
trajectory
towards
fortified
against
climatic
change.
The Lancet Planetary Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
9(2), С. e157 - e168
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
The
impact
of
nature-based
solutions
on
human
health
is
increasingly
recognised;
however,
our
understanding
the
strength
evidence
and
extent
to
which
it
supports
policy
practice
insufficient.
We
aimed
assess
wellbeing
impacts
in
low-income
middle-income
settings
trees
are
a
central
feature
protection,
restoration,
sustainable
management
landscapes.
For
this
systematic
review
meta-analysis,
we
searched
Web
Science,
Embase,
APA
PsycInfo,
MEDLINE
ALL,
Global
Health,
Index
Medicus,
GreenFILE,
SciELO,
EconLit,
Africa-Wide
Information
for
studies
that
evaluated
relevant
interventions
wellbeing.
Searches
were
limited
records
published
from
Jan
1,
2000,
search
date;
an
initial
was
conducted
Nov
23,
2021,
updated
Feb
27-28,
2023.
extracted
data
comparing
with
matched
controls,
calculated
standardised
mean
differences,
pooled
effects
using
random-effects
meta-analysis
adjustments
potential
effect
dependence.
Studies
assessed
quality
seven
risk-of-bias
domains.
Our
identified
23
402
studies,
54
included
meta-analysis.
found
significant
positive
agricultural
yields
(standardised
difference
0·41
[95%
CI
0·11
0·70]),
dietary
diversity
(0·10
[0·02
0·18]),
total
household
income
(0·21
[0·09
0·33]),
poverty
reduction
(0·17
[0·07
0·27]),
child
growth
(0·11
[0·00
0·22]),
self-reported
0·43]).
Loss
timber
production
could
be
negative
outcome
(-0·13
[-0·29
0·02]);
these
might
partially
offset
by
increased
non-timber
forest
products
(0·32
[0·04
0·61]).
Effects
varied
substantially
intervention
type,
more
associated
primary
target
livelihood
improvement
than
targeted
biodiversity
or
carbon
mitigation.
However,
cautious
interpretation
urged
owing
low
certainty
evidence.
In
conclusion,
suggests
tree-based
can
support
implementing
communities.
Such
strengthens
case
aligning
objectives
goals
making
community
integral
component
conservation
programmes.
Future
should
examine
wider
range
outcomes
have
direct
relevance
health.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2024
Introduction
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
analyze
how
innovations
in
Climate-smart
agriculture
(CSA)
contribute
improving
the
food
and
nutrition
security
smallholder
households,
thereby
promoting
sustainable
systems.
Methods
A
cross-sectional
household
survey
conducted
among
a
multi-stage
sample
424
farmers
drawn
from
five
different
agroecosystems.
To
examine
households’
security,
we
used
consumption
score
(FCS)
modified
dietary
diversity
(HDDS)
propensity
matching
(PSM)
endogenous
switching
regression
(ESR)
estimation
models.
Results
PSM
results
showed
that
crop
residue
management,
compost,
agroforestry
have
significant
effect
on
by
21.3,
13.6,
16.6%,
respectively,
whereas
Soil
water
conservation
(SWC)
has
reduced
adopters’
12.9%.
However,
conditional
average
treatment
effect,
or
ESR
result,
reveals
improved
as
result
adoption
SWC,
agroforestry.
Discussion
Although
impact
is
positive,
SWC
been
inconclusive.
Hence,
it
important
upscale
multiple
CSA
improve
household’s
face
climate
change.
Land,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(7), С. 1041 - 1041
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024
A
comprehensive
understanding
of
the
impact
land
fragmentation
on
collective
action
is
essential
for
rural
governance
in
developing
countries.
Prior
publications
have
argued
that
impedes
sustainable
development
agricultural
economies
and
societies,
while
connection
between
humans
nature
has
not
been
considered
comprehensively.
Therefore,
conclusion
purely
negative
may
be
one-sided.
To
examine
this
conclusion,
paper
re-evaluates
relationship
from
a
multidisciplinary
perspective.
Based
field
survey
using
stratified
random
sampling,
Oprobit
regression
was
employed
to
conduct
an
econometric
analysis
data
798
households
across
14
cities
border
region
Guangxi,
China.
The
following
research
findings
were
obtained:
(1)
When
human–nature
considered,
follows
inverted
U-shaped
curve.
Specifically,
moderate
initial
increases
can
lead
improvements
action;
however,
when
degree
exceeds
certain
threshold,
further
will
decrease
capacity.
(2)
This
nonlinear
realized
through
three
pathways:
production,
use
patterns,
ecological
environment.
Under
context
action,
study
shows
level
objectively
exists
reality.
insight
provides
new
impetus
countries
shift
policy
perspectives
increase
their
efficiency.
Additionally,
integrates
relevant
both
social
sciences
natural
sciences.
Thereby,
it
only
expands
existing
key
factors
influencing
household
but
also
emphasizes
potential
cross-disciplinary
integration
