Formation mechanisms of primary school teachers’ verbal immediacy behaviors in smart classroom environments
BMC Psychology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
Teachers'
verbal
immediacy
behaviors
play
a
important
role
in
enhancing
student
engagement,
motivation,
and
emotional
security.
However,
as
the
of
smart
classrooms
education
becomes
increasingly
prominent,
research
on
formation
mechanisms
teachers'
classroom
environments
remains
relatively
limited.
Especially,
at
primary
grades,
has
not
yet
garnered
sufficient
attention.
This
study
integrates
theory
planned
behavior
(TPB)
with
norm
activation
model
(NAM)
to
propose
theoretical
for
environments.
Using
purposive
sampling
based
specific
criteria,
855
Chinese
school
teachers
extensive
experience
instruction
were
selected
participants.
Data
collected
through
structured
questionnaire
survey
analyzed
employing
structural
equation
modeling
(SEM)
test
hypotheses
empirically.
finds
that
behavioral
attitude,
perceived
control
(PBC),
personal
norms
(PC)
subjective
(SN)
have
significant
positive
effects
intention.
Awareness
consequences
(AC)
had
ascription
responsibility
(AR),
attitude.
In
addition,
Smart
moderating
effect
relationship
between
intention
their
behaviors.
TPB
NAM
explore
environments,
revealing
influence
these
The
findings
provide
foundation
understanding
offer
valuable
insights
optimizing
design
teaching
effectiveness
educational
practice.
Язык: Английский
Participation Level in Different Seating Zones and Experiences with Row-and-column Arrangement in EFL Speaking Class
Binh Pham,
Thao P. Le,
Hoat Duong
и другие.
EIKI Journal of Effective Teaching Methods,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3(1)
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
The
influence
of
seating
factors,
an
aspect
classroom
management,
on
student
participation
and
learning
experiences
has
long
been
a
topic
research
interest
in
EFL
contexts.
This
quantitative
study
examines
the
students’
preference,
potential
zones
(front,
middle,
back)
level
presentation
classes,
overall
with
row-and-column
arrangement.
Forty-one
second-degree
English
lan-guage
students
at
Department,
Hanoi
University,
reported
their
reasons
for
choice,
perceived
in-class
level,
(classroom
interaction,
comfort,
concentration).
data
were
analyzed
using
descriptive
analysis
one-way
variance
(ANOVA).
Half
participants
preferred
middle
rows,
possibly
because
this
zone
enabled
them
to
engage
without
pressure
being
close
proximity
instructor.
had
inclination
sit
habitual
seat
or
near
friend.
ANOVA
results
suggest
no
statistically
significant
difference
participants’
per-ceived
as
function
zone.
Notably,
row
layout
facilitated
instruc-tor-student
interaction
yet
posed
difficulty
maintain
quality
communication
peers,
which
hinders
class
characterized
by
groupwork.
From
educational
standpoint,
these
findings
call
careful
consideration
arrangement
be
em-ployed
speaking
classes
different
natures.
Язык: Английский
The Impact of School Classroom Chair Depth and Height on Learning Tasks
Education Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(6), С. 661 - 661
Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
investigate
the
effect
seating
condition
on
learning
tasks.
This
physical
setting
and
these
cognitive
activities
(that
participants
then
test)
are
not
totality
education
practice
context,
but
desks
chairs
important
elements
for
students
learn,
because
always
spend
so
much
time
at
their
seats.
At
present,
purchased
by
school
have
uniform
specifications,
they
cannot
be
customized.
To
provide
with
more
comfort,
sitting
backrest
commonly
adjusted.
investigated
effects
performance
short
tasks
that
require
high
concentration,
namely
short-term
number
memorization,
mathematical
calculations,
logical
judgment,
through
a
two-way
within-subjects
design
(seat
depth
height).
Thirty
adults
over
20
years
old,
visual
acuity
(including
corrected
acuity)
greater
than
0.7
no
history
musculoskeletal
disease,
participated
in
experiment.
results
indicated
seat
height
had
an
interaction
task
performance.
Sitting
front
third
chair
lower
produced
excellent
outcomes;
configuration
may
affect
student
Thus,
schools
educational
institutions
can
try
temporarily
sit
perform
such
In
addition,
purchase
use
lumbar
pads
adjust
achieve
superior
outcomes
classrooms.
Язык: Английский
An Empirical Study on the Learning Outcomes of Vocational Students in A Smart Classroom
International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(6), С. 605 - 620
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024
Background
and
Aim:
Smart
Classrooms,
as
a
form
of
rich-media
learning
environments,
were
increasingly
being
implemented
utilized.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
impact
Classrooms
on
outcomes
by
examining
133
first-year
vocational
students
from
college
in
Yunnan
Province,
China.
The
research
focused
an
applied
writing
course
compared
Cognitive,
Behavioral,
Affective
between
SEEWO
Classroom
traditional
classrooms.
Materials
Methods:
In
this
study,
current
participated.
participants
divided
into
two
groups:
control
group
treatment
group.
was
taught
classroom
while
Seewo
Classroom.
After
10-week
course,
evaluated
using
evaluation
scale
that
had
been
used
for
many
years.
explored
cognitive
outcomes,
behavioral
affective
terms
final
grades,
performance,
student
scoring.
Results:
Students
showed
significant
improvement
exam
scores,
enhancing
Cognitive
outcomes.
Behavioral
including
participation
attendance,
also
increased.
Student
feedback
favored
over
settings,
with
no
impacts
gender,
age,
or
admission
methods
observed.
Conclusion:
notably
enhanced
indicating
improved
performance
engagement.
Positive
underscores
their
potential
enhance
educational
experiences
Язык: Английский
Research on Knowledge Tracing-Based Classroom Network Characteristic Learning Engagement and Temporal-Spatial Feature Fusion
Electronics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(8), С. 1454 - 1454
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
To
accurately
assess
students’
cognitive
state
of
knowledge
points
in
the
learning
process
within
smart
classroom,
a
tracing
(KT)
model
based
on
classroom
network
characteristic
engagement
and
temporal-spatial
feature
fusion
(CL-TSKT)
is
proposed.
First,
constructed
information
student
ID,
seating
relationship,
student–student
interaction,
head-up
or
head-down
state,
characteristics
obtained
from
video.
Second,
established
by
utilizing
interactions,
characteristics.
Finally,
according
to
point
test
data,
parallel
temporal
attention
GRU
It
utilized
extract
features
engagement.
They
are
fused
obtain
point-learning
their
associated
attributes.
Meanwhile,
CNN
used
point-knowledge
spatial
features.
We
consider
associative
properties
perspective
fuse
with
characterize
provide
effective
support
for
teachers’
accurate
sustainable
interventions
learners
teaching
process,
this
paper
conducts
extensive
experiments
four
real
datasets.
The
CL-TSKT
shows
superior
performance
all
evaluation
metrics,
compared
state-of-the-art
KT
models.
Язык: Английский