
Remote Sensing, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(19), С. 3614 - 3614
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2024
This study simulated the spatiotemporal changes in coastal ecosystem services (ESs) Jiaodong Peninsula from 2000 to 2050 and analyzed driving mechanisms of climate change human activities with respect ESs, aiming provide policy recommendations that promote regional sustainable development. Future land use were forecast based on scenarios Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The Integrated Valuation Ecosystem Services Tradeoffs (InVEST) model was used assess ESs such as water yield (WY), carbon storage (CS), soil retention (SR), habitat quality (HQ). Key drivers identified using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results demonstrate following: (1) High WY are concentrated built-up areas, while high CS, HQ, SR mainly found mountainous hilly regions extensive forests grasslands. (2) By 2050, CS HQ will show a gradual degradation trend, annual variations closely related precipitation. Among different scenarios, most severe ES occurs under SSP5-8.5 scenario, SSP1-2.6 scenario shows relatively less degradation. (3) SEM analysis indicates urbanization leads continuous declines topographic factors controlling spatial distribution four ESs. Climate can directly influence SR, their impact is stronger higher activity intensity than those lower intensity. (4) Considering combined effects we recommend future development decisions be made rationally control give greater consideration context change.
Язык: Английский