Efficacy of biopesticides and fungicides against brown rot on cherry ( Prunus avium ) and plum ( Prunus domestica )

Biocontrol Science and Technology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 21

Опубликована: Март 4, 2025

Cherry and plum are prone to brown rot diseases. Synthetic fungicides still the main management tool control but there is a need develop eco-friendly methods. Five commercial biopesticides including BioPK (Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum longibranchum), BoniProtect (Aureobasidium pullulans), Trianum (T. harzianum), PreStop (Gliocladium catenulatum) Serenade (Bacillus subtilis) along with Indar (fenbuconazole, synthetic fungicide) were tested against Monilinia laxa which products applied before after pathogen inoculation. completely inhibited development. partially M. when The efficacy of two indigenous strains (B. subtilis B91 A. pullulans Y126) evaluated under ambient conditions or 1°C; used as treatments. first treated specific products, then wounded inoculated laxa. both conditions. Under conditions, only reduced incidence disease. When stored at 1°C for 4 weeks, all biocontrol treatments However, fruits left an additional 1 week, disease did not differ between Post-harvest application was studied Rovral control. submerged into individual 6 weeks. disease, whilst not. In conclusion, Serenade, Y126 can inhibit infection. present study supports that these proeducts should be pre-harvest reduce extent fruit latent infection by laxa, effective post-harvest cold chain implemented delay/minimise

Язык: Английский

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Multidimensional Perspective of Sustainable Agroecosystems and the Impact on Crop Production: A Review

Agriculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(6), С. 581 - 581

Опубликована: Март 9, 2025

Agroecosystems form a natural ecosystem component, allowing the proper classification of regional biome at global scale. It is important to view agroecosystems from micro-environmental perspective given that they are characterised by combination factors, including interaction soil–plant–atmosphere conditions, which largely responsive human management practices. The published literature generally provides limited explanation multidimensional nature agroecosystems. In combination, agroecosystem practices promote efficient water use and nutrient cycling in defence regenerative agriculture ethos. Sustainable can be combined explain how mitigate risks biodiversity. This study aims present review predominant advances sustainable crop production agroecosystem. A hybrid methodology data mining interpretation was used establish meaning relationships major research areas have emerged over time dominate narrative definition Crop diversification, soil management, integrated pest resource precision were selected using document summarisation entity relation modelling generate between various components based on existing literature. finding confirmation comparable applications different regions, whose enhanced recent summation. concludes separable impact. However, it reasonable recommend need for future into their integration implementation interpretation.

Язык: Английский

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A review: sustainable forestry through biological control—the application of entomopathogenic nematodes

Journal of Forestry Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 36(1)

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Emerging Pests and Disease Vectors

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Exposure Risk Identification and Priority Control List Development of Pesticides in Agricultural Cultivation Areas

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 26, 2025

The adverse effects of 33 typical pesticides in dry and paddy lands cultivation areas China were investigated. First, the resistance cross-resistance (for target organisms), toxicity, joint toxicity nontarget organisms) evaluated, nine with high resistance, three wide cross-resistance, one screened. Second, optimal synergist control schemes developed, under which to organisms (corn aphid, soybean rice water weevil) reduced by 23.46%, 46.06%, 26.36% (maximum), respectively, (neurotoxicity developmental toxicity) (ladybird beetle, parasitic wasp, Chinese mitten crab) 38.83%, 17.76%, 15.94% respectively. Third, multitoxicity (neurotoxicity, metabolic carcinogenicity, reproductive respiratory outcome pathway based on human health risk was constructed, 10 higher composite identified. Finally, total exposure predicted, a priority list proposed. This study provides theoretical guidance for controlling pesticide application achieve green sustainable development agricultural soils.

Язык: Английский

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Technological Innovations Aimed at Reducing the Environmental Impact of Pesticides and Increasing the Resilience of Agriculture to Climate Change

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Degradation Study of Limonene and trans-Cinnamaldehyde in Water Samples: Sunlight and Darkness Studies

Water Air & Soil Pollution, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 236(5)

Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Mortality and repellency of aphids (Aphis gossypii G) to orange peel extract (Citrus sinensis L.) and lemongrass emulsion oil (Cymbopogon citratus)

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 1469(1), С. 012029 - 012029

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Abstract Aphis gossypii Glover is an important pest in chili plants that can reduce productivity. This be controlled a more environmentally friendly way using vegetable pesticides sweet orange peel waste and lemongrass oil emulsion. The study aims to determine the best concentration application of emulsion affects mortality A. gossypii. research method uses complete randomized design with testing on leaves consisting five concentrations (0%, 1%, 1.5%, 2.5%) each replicates. results were analyzed ANOVA if significantly different followed by 5% BNT further test probit analysis LC50 LC90 values. showed had effect mortality. Both applications have high level repellency, able kill 50% at 1,215% 1,084% higher extract, faster time needed insect vice versa.

Язык: Английский

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Nano-Food Farming: Toward Sustainable Applications of Proteins, Mushrooms, Nano-Nutrients, and Nanofibers

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(3), С. 606 - 606

Опубликована: Март 18, 2024

The relationship between agriculture and food is very close. It impossible to produce adequate crops for global security without proper farm management. Farming practices represent direct indirect controlling factors in terms of security. management influence agro-food production from seed germination through the post-harvest treatments. Nano-farming utilizes nanotechnologies agricultural production. This review covers four key components nano-farming: nano-mushroom production, protein-based nanoparticles, nano-nutrients, nanofibers. provides a comprehensive overview potential applications nanotechnology agriculture. role these will be discussed relation challenges faced solutions required achieve sustainable Edible mushrooms are important because they nutritious source can nanoparticles that used other sources. Protein-based have considerable delivery bioactives as carriers applications. Nano-nutrients (mainly nano-selenium, nano-tellurium carbon nanodots) crucial impacts on nutrient status plant-based foods. Carbon nanodots carbon-based nanomaterials positively. There promising nanofibers packaging, safety processing. However, further research needed understand risks system.

Язык: Английский

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Insecticidal effect of new synthesized chalcone derivatives on Caribbean fruit fly, Anastrepha suspensa

Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 79(9-10), С. 267 - 273

Опубликована: Май 2, 2024

Abstract In this present study, new chalcone derivatives were synthesized from 4-aminoacetophenone, which confirmed by spectroscopic methods. The toxic risks of chalcones to humans and the environment investigated a web-based platform called ADMETlab. With program, possible effects compounds on liver, respiratory system, eyes evaluated. For topical insecticidal activity, adult female Caribbean fruit fly, Anastrepha suspensa , was targeted. Results toxicity tests showed that are effective against A. . Among chalcones, 1-(4-cinnamoylphenyl)-3-( p -tolyl)urea ( 2 ) exhibited greatest resulting in 73 % mortality at 100 µg/fly after 24 h, whereas other less than 30 mortality. Our results demonstrate activity may be modulated presence certain phenyl ring structure derivative and, therefore, has potential for design efficient chemicals tephritid fly management.

Язык: Английский

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