Biological Treatments for VOC-Contaminated Off-Gas: Advances, Challenges, and Energetic Valorization Opportunities
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(11), С. 4802 - 4802
Опубликована: Май 23, 2025
Volatile
organic
compounds
(VOC)
are
major
contributors
to
the
burgeoning
air
pollution
issue,
predominantly
from
industrial
areas,
with
well-documented
environmental
and
health
risks,
which
demand
efficient
sustainable
control
policies.
This
review
analyzes
current
technological
challenges
investigates
recent
developments
in
biological
treatment
technologies
for
VOC-contaminated
off-gases,
including
biofilters,
biotrickling
filters,
bioscrubber,
as
well
emerging
technologies,
such
bioaugmentation
microbial
fuel
cells
(MFCs).
Operational
performance,
economic
feasibility,
adaptability
various
applications
assessed,
alongside
opportunities
integration
other
energy
recovery
technologies.
Biological
systems
offer
considerable
advantages
regarding
cost
savings
lower
impacts
enhanced
operational
flexibility,
particularly
when
combined
innovative
materials
optimization
techniques.
Nevertheless,
persist,
choosing
best
settings
suited
different
VOC
streams
addressing
biofilm
concerns
scalability.
Overall,
treatments
encouraging
solutions,
though
continued
research
into
reactor
design,
dynamics,
MFC-based
energetic
valorization
is
essential
broader
application.
These
insights
cover
advancements
highlight
continuous
need
prowess
forge
control.
Язык: Английский
Refinery Capacity and Carcinogen Emissions: An analysis of pollution and sustainability among US oil refineries
Environmental Monitoring and Contaminants Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(0), С. 99 - 110
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Investigation of VOC Series Collected in a Refinery and Their Classification Based on Statistical Features
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(24), С. 11921 - 11921
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2024
In
the
context
of
increased
pollution
from
different
sources
and
its
significant
negative
effect
on
population’s
health
environment,
article
presents
a
comprehensive
analysis
data
series
formed
by
concentrations
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
collected
in
three
zones—storage
areas
reservoir
park—of
refinery
complex
Romania
during
maintenance
period.
Statistical
analyses,
including
parametric
nonparametric
tests,
were
performed
to
assess
correlation
between
studied
group
them
based
some
common
features.
The
clustered
using
raw
data,
features
extracted
after
statistical
analysis.
results
indicate
that
are
not
correlated
do
follow
same
distribution
even
though
study
zone
is
large.
sites’
classification
shown
be
more
relevant
viewpoint
emissions
level
than
provided
series.
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
indicates
with
highest
contribution
first
two
components
maximum,
standard
deviation,
autocorrelation,
partial
autocorrelation
for
Zone
1;
average,
minimum,
2;
skewness,
deviation
3.
study’s
novelty
two-fold.
First,
it
provides
period
storage
tanks,
which
was
insufficiently
investigated
literature.
Secondly,
since
complete
generally
available
large
public,
clustering
their
clear
image
levels
sites
where
actions
should
taken
reduce
it.
This
investigation
offers
essential
insights
can
serve
as
background
developing
effective
air
pollutant
monitoring
strategies
mitigation
measures
understanding
emission
patterns
identifying
factors
influence
VOC
tanks
highly
petroleum
products.
Язык: Английский