Advanced omics approach and sustainable strategies for heavy metal microbial remediation in contaminated environments

Bioresource Technology Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 102040 - 102040

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Impact of war on the environment: ecocide

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

This paper reviews the militaristic consequences on Mother Earth and in particular ecocide or mass degradation of biological forms regards to war. Wars are recorded from ancient Egyptian dynasty modern era, all left concerning effects mother nature such as deforestation, loss biodiversity, soil erosion, water, air pollution. Some conflicts that especially noted Vietnam War, Gulf contemporary wars Ukraine which considered examples today’s context. To provide a clearer understanding our methodology, we employed comprehensive literature review approach. involved systematically analyzing existing studies document environmental impacts warfare across various historical conflicts. We categorized findings based specific consequences, biodiversity loss, Additionally, incorporated case significant illustrate patterns ecocide. The looks at how hazard is performed through direct destructive activities like bombings migration populations their needs socio-economic pursuits. Legal instruments those international level law developing crime also examined for problem ecological injustice. Finally, rehabilitation reconstruction measures including community-based efforts reforestation restoration ecosystems. finally ends by advocating threats calling cooperation treaties no post-war countries.

Язык: Английский

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Microbial Community Composition of Explosive-Contaminated Soils: A Metataxonomic Analysis

Microorganisms, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(2), С. 453 - 453

Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025

Munition disposal practices have significant effects on microbial composition and overall soil health. Explosive contamination can disrupt communities, leading to abundance richness changes. This study investigates the diversity of soils roots from sites with a history ammunition disposal, aiming identify organisms that may play role in bioremediation. Soil root samples were collected two types (through open burning detonation) unpolluted Machachi, Ecuador, over years (2022 2023). High-throughput sequencing 16S rRNA gene (for bacteria) ITS region fungi plants) was conducted obtain taxonomic profiles. There variations bacteria, fungi, plant communities between polluted sites. Bacterial genera such as Pseudarthrobacter, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium more abundant roots, while Candidatus Udaeobacter dominated soils. Fungal classes Dothideomycetes Sordariomycetes prevalent across most samples, Leotiomycetes Agaricomycetes also highly samples. Plant-associated reads showed higher Poa Trifolium particularly at contaminated sites, Alchemilla, Vaccinium, Hypericum Alpha analysis indicated bacterial significantly whereas fungal not different among Redundancy beta site, year, sample type influenced community structure, site being influential factor. Differentially taxa, including bacteria Pseudarthrobacter Paraleptosphaeria Talaromyces, contribute natural attenuation processes explosive-contaminated research highlights potential certain taxa restore environments by explosives.

Язык: Английский

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Simultaneous Adsorption and Hydrolysis of Insensitive Munition Compounds by Pyrogenic Carbonaceous Matter (PCM) and Functionalized PCM in Soils

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 494, С. 138501 - 138501

Опубликована: Май 8, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Accumulation of Nitrogen Species from Industrial Wastewater by Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides)

Water, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(10), С. 1464 - 1464

Опубликована: Май 13, 2025

Industrial munition facilities are increasingly manufacturing insensitive high explosives (IHEs) to improve safety. The explosive residues in wastewater from these treated meet regulatory standards. However, the resulting effluent contains elevated levels of mineralized nitrogen species. This study evaluated potential vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides), a non-invasive perennial species, remove concentrations nitrate, nitrite, and ammonium plant wastewater. Vetiver was grown hydroponically synthetic containing compounds simulating munitions effluents. plants were with one species at time, ranging 165 24,700 mg N/L 100 4000 260 39,000 ammonium. Nitrogen media responses monitored over time. results showed significant removal lower concentration ranges. When exceeded 3800 800 2600 ammonium, rates declined after 7 days. At higher levels, exhibited stress symptoms such as chlorosis antioxidant enzyme activity. Our demonstrates treating nitrogen-rich industry provides baseline for future large-scale studies optimize technology.

Язык: Английский

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nZVI-assisted fusion strain F14 for efficient remediation of octogen: Performance and synthetic mechanisms

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 387, С. 125877 - 125877

Опубликована: Май 22, 2025

Язык: Английский

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