Global prevalence and correlates of mpox vaccine acceptance and uptake: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Communications Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4(1)

Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024

Vaccination has been recommended as one of the most potent ways controlling mpox (formerly, monkeypox) outbreak, particularly among high-risk groups. Here, we evaluated prevalence vaccine acceptance and uptake globally.

Язык: Английский

---

Previous Vaccination History and Psychological Factors as Significant Predictors of Willingness to Receive Mpox Vaccination and a Favorable Attitude towards Compulsory Vaccination

Vaccines, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(5), С. 897 - 897

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2023

During the ongoing multi-country monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak, healthcare workers (HCWs) have represented a key group in mitigating disease spread. The current study aimed to evaluate attitude of nurses and physicians Jordan towards Mpox vaccination, as well their compulsory vaccination against coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), influenza, Mpox. An online survey was distributed January 2023 based on previously validated 5C scale for psychological determinants vaccination. Previous behavior assessed by inquiring about history getting primary booster COVID-19 influenza vaccine uptake during COVID-19, any uptake. sample consisted 495 respondents: (

Язык: Английский

---

Mpox knowledge, vaccination and intention to reduce sexual risk practices among men who have sex with men and transgender people in response to the 2022 mpox outbreak: a cross-sectional study in Victoria, Australia

Sexual Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(5), С. 390 - 402

Опубликована: Июль 9, 2023

The first mpox case was reported in May 2022 Australia. Most cases have been diagnosed men who sex with (MSM). This study aimed to examine community understanding of mpox, attitudes towards vaccination, and potential changes sexual practices surrounding the outbreak among MSM transgender people Victoria, Australia.Participants were recruited from health clinics communities Australia, August-October 2022. Participants asked about their knowledge vaccination uptake intentions change practices. Univariable multivariable logistic regression performed factors associated vaccine uptake.Most participants (97.8%, 525/537) had heard 10.5% (55/525) knew someone mpox. Of 12 questions, median score correct answers 10 (IQR=8-11) out a maximum 12. More than third (36.6%, 191/522) vaccinated against good highest odds receiving compared those poor (aOR=4.05; 95% CI: 1.54-10.61). To prevent half they would reduce having casual partners, stop chemsex (used drugs for purpose sex), attending sex-on-premises-venues, group sex. A quarter increase condom use anal sex.One-third high-risk substantial proportion intended or certain practices, which may explain large reduction cases.

Язык: Английский

---

Prevalence of intentions to receive monkeypox vaccine. A systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024

Abstract Background Immunization, as a preventive strategy against infectious diseases, has consolidated its position fundamental pillar in the field of public health. Therefore, present study aimed to determine prevalence intention receive monkeypox (Mpox) vaccine. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis available evidence was performed using five databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web Science, Embase, ScienceDirect) with search until July 24, 2023. Data analysis R software version 4.2.3. The quality included cross-sectional studies assessed “JBI-MAStARI”. In addition, subgroup by population continent developed. Results Twenty-nine articles total sample 52 658 participants were included. pooled vaccinate Mpox 61% (95% CI: 53–69%; 52,658 participants; 29 studies; I 2 = 100%). analysis, be vaccinated according continents 64% 53–74%; 13,883 17 99%) Asian countries, 43% 39–47%; 1538 3 53%) African 62% 45–78%; 35,811 6 European 63% 32–89%; 1426 American countries. on Mpox, subjects, it 54% 45–62%; 10,296 11 general population, 57% 33–79%; 3333 10 health care workers, 76% 70–82%; 39,029 8 98%) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex (LGBTI) community. secondary outcome, refusal vaccination found 22% 16–30%; 45,577 21 99%). Conclusion highlights importance recognizing regional disparities vaccine willingness refusal. It emphasizes employing strategies achieve widespread coverage safeguard worldwide. Terms used Joanna Briggs Institute Meta-Analysis Statistics Assessment Review Instrument (JBI-MAStARI), Prospective International Registry Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), Preferred Reporting Items for Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).

Язык: Английский

---

Sources of information on monkeypox virus infection. A systematic review with meta-analysis

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024

Abstract Background Monkeypox (Mpox) virus infection is a topic of growing interest today because its potential public health impact and concern about possible outbreaks. Reliable up-to-date sources information that provide accurate data on transmission, symptoms, prevention, treatment are essential for understanding effectively addressing this disease. Therefore, the aim present study to determine prevalence Mpox infection. Methods An exhaustive systematic review meta-analysis was carried out using available in PubMed, Scopus, Web Science, Embase, ScienceDirect databases up August 3, 2023. The were analyzed R software version 4.2.3. quality cross-sectional studies formed part assessed Joanna Briggs Institute Meta-Analysis Statistics Assessment Review Instrument (JBI-MAStARI) tool. In addition, subgroup analysis performed based populations. Results Through electronic searches five databases, total 1833 identified. Twenty-four articles included, with sample 35,959 participants from 34 countries. pooled each included was: social networks reached 59% (95% CI: 50–68%; 29,146 participants; 22 studies; I 2 = 100%; p < 0.01); Internet 61% 44–77%; 14,002 5 0.01), radio 10% 07–13%; 8917 4 93%; television accounted 24% 09–43%; 14,896 8 combination 45% 31–60%; 4207 7 99%; newspapers, it 15% 05–27%; 2841 6 friends relatives 19% 12–28%; 28,470 19 World Health Organization (WHO) 17% 07–29%; 1656 3 97%; Centers Disease Control Prevention (CDC) 03–21%; 2378 98%; WHO CDC websites 60% 48–72%; 1828 96%; finally, scientific journals 16–33%; 16,775 13 0.01). Conclusion suggests people access variety gain knowledge infection, strong emphasis online such as Internet. However, important note accuracy these can vary, underscoring need promote reliable disease ensure health.

Язык: Английский

---

Willingness to accept monkeypox vaccine and its correlates among men who have sex with men in Southern China: a web-based online cross-sectional study

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024

Background The May 2022 global outbreak of monkeypox (MPX) poses a threat to the health men who have sex with men. However, there is limited data on willingness MSM receive vaccination in Southern China. This study aimed assess knowledge MPX, concerns regarding and vaccination, as well their correlates, among Methods We conducted Web-based online survey China from August September 2022. Data were collected socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, worries, MPX vaccination. Multivariate logistic regression was employed explore factors associated Results A total 1903 participants completed survey. Among them, approximately 69.9% reported being aware awareness, 94.1% supported promotion majority (91.4%) expressed Participants considered safe [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 4.82, 95% CI: 1.35–17.18], agreed necessity government (aOR 6.03, 1.07–33.93), believed prioritizing for 5.01, 1.10–22.71), had friends or sexual partners already received smallpox 10.37, 2.11–50.99) are more likely be vaccinated. Conversely, married individuals 0.13, 0.03–0.47), those engaging anal 4–6 times per week past 3 months 0.26, 0.09–0.77) hesitancy toward Conclusion There high vaccine can effectively mitigated by addressing about its safety potential adverse reactions. Moreover, increasing acceptance peers crucial, social influence significantly impacts attitudes behaviors.

Язык: Английский

---

Predictors of Mpox vaccine uptake among sexual and gender minority young adults living in Illinois: Unvaccinated vs. double vs. single dose vaccine recipients

Vaccine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 41(27), С. 4002 - 4008

Опубликована: Май 24, 2023

Язык: Английский

---

Perceptions and Intention to Get Vaccinated against Mpox among the LGBTIQ+ Community during the 2022 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study in Peru

Vaccines, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(5), С. 1008 - 1008

Опубликована: Май 21, 2023

Vaccination against mpox can control the outbreak by targeting high-risk groups such as LGBTIQ+ community. The aim of study was to evaluate perceptions and intentions get vaccinated among community in Peru. We conducted a cross-sectional from 1 November 2022 17 January 2023 included individuals over 18 years old, belonging community, residing departments Lima Callao. To factors associated with intention be vaccinated, we used Poisson regression robust variance create multivariate model. comprised 373 who self-identified members participants had mean age 31 (SD ± 9), 85.0% males 75.3% reporting homosexual men. majority (88.5%) expressed their receive vaccine mpox. Believing that is safe higher (aPR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.02 1.50; p = 0.028). Our population showed high level vaccination intent. Educational campaigns reinforcing concept safety should increase possibly rate

Язык: Английский

---

Mpox Vaccination Hesitancy and Its Associated Factors among Men Who Have Sex with Men in China: A National Observational Study

Vaccines, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(9), С. 1432 - 1432

Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2023

More than 400 confirmed mpox cases have been reported in China. The vaccination is crucial to mitigate transmission, especially for at-risk populations. This study aimed determine hesitancy and its associated factors Chinese men who sex with (MSM). nationwide cross-sectional was conducted among 7538 MSM 27 social organizations from 21 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions of China 31 July 4 August 2023. Of them, the rate 5.59% (421/7538). most common reason hesitation concerns safety side effects (62.71%, 264/421), followed by privacy (38.24%, 161/421), thoughts impossible infection (37.53%, 158/421), no effectiveness preventing reinfection (30.88%, 130/421), worry about (12.35%, 52/421). Regarding concerning characteristics vaccines, vaccine ranked first (71.74%, 5408/7538), (14.05%, 1059/7538), costs (7.35%, 554/7538), continuity (3.91%, 295/7538). highest odds ratio seen were infected virus (aOR = 2.38; 95%CI 1.08, 5.23), those aged ≥60 years 2.25; 1.31, 3.88), unemployed 1.66; 1.25, 2.19), had an education level postgraduate above 1.55; 1.01, 2.37). However, a higher mpox-related knowledge (moderate: aOR 0.53; 0.36, 0.77; high: 0.30; 0.23, 0.40) lower hesitation. low toward vaccination. important aspects hesitancy. Health on should be encouraged promote future plans.

Язык: Английский

---

Knowledge, concerns, and vaccine acceptance related to Mpox (Monkeypox) among university students in North and Northeast China: An online cross-sectional study

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 20(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024

The growing number of Mpox cases in China has posed a challenge to public health. prevalence men who have sex with behaviors among students been consistently increasing each year China, accompanied by high frequency unprotected anal sex. As crowded places, schools are highly likely cause an outbreak through long-term close contact. Understanding university students' perceptions about and willingness vaccinate play vital role implementing preventive measures schools. This study aimed assess knowledge, concerns, vaccine acceptance toward North Northeast China. A cross-sectional was conducted 3831 from seven universities between September 10 25, 2023. found relative insufficiency knowledge (71.60%), less than half expressing concern the (39.57%), majority exhibiting positive attitude vaccination (76.30%). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that good level associated age, discipline, education level, Mpox. Male, elderly, or educated participants had low Participants were more willingness. might help governments understand intentions, enabling them implement effective addressing issue inadequate understanding regarding students.

Язык: Английский

---