Frontiers in Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13

Опубликована: Март 3, 2025

Monitoring water quality is crucial for sustainable management and meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Urbanisation, agricultural practices, industrial activities, population growth increase presence of biological, chemical physical properties in bodies. Traditional monitoring methods (laboratory situ measurements) are limited spatially, temporarily costly. Satellite remote sensing has been shown to provide a systematic, cost-effective, near-real-time alternative. This paper analysed 142 peer-reviewed articles published between 2002 2024 from Web Science Scopus databases. The final included review were achieved through PRISMA flowchart. revealed that low-resolution sensors with long-term records, such as MODIS, commonly applied study large lakes. In contrast, Landsat-8 Sentinel-2 both lakes dams. These contain necessary spectral regions quality, where it was 500–600 nm region critical chlorophyll assessment, while 640–670 used turbidity. Secchi disk depth total suspended solids assessed using 860–1040 1570–1650 nm. Water research also focused on countries China, India, Brazil, South Africa, an emphasis optically active parameters. There is, however, non-optically parameters, nitrogen, phosphorus, temperature, especially small inland Therefore, there need more these areas, direct indirect parameter estimation integration machine learning algorithms.

Язык: Английский