Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 54, С. 102458 - 102458
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2020
Язык: Английский
BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Abstract Background The Omicron pandemic struck Shanghai, China, resulting in impairments of both physical and psychological health on those patients who were confirmed transferred to the Fangcang shelters. way isolation led high risk posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) depressive among We aim estimate prevalence comorbidity PTSS from China’s shelters during epidemic. Methods Demographic information questionnaire, disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) used study. data collected online via mobile phones 10th April 20th April, 2022, as part our Psychological Trauma Recover Project-5-6 (PTRP-5-6), a longitudinal study focusing individuals have experienced trauma. Results A total 336 subjects included analysis. results revealed (1) symptoms, 30.1% (cut-off = 10) 6% 33); (2) Multiple logistic regression showed that female (OR 3.04, p < 0.05), suffering dyspnea 5.83, 0.05) or gastrointestinal 6.38, factors PTSS; higher education level 3.27, dizziness headache 2.46, symptoms; (3)Respectively, 85% reported also 16.8% presented PTSS. Conclusion In context COVID-19, rate increased with severity symptoms.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
BMJ Open, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 7(8), С. e017214 - e017214
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2017
Objective This study aims to explore the short-term and long-term prevalence effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among victims cluster munitions. Design setting A prospective 10-year longitudinal that took place in Lebanon. Participants Two-hundred-and-forty-four Lebanese civilian submunition blasts, who were injured 2006 over 18 years old, interviewed. Included participants had been diagnosed with PTSD according Diagnostic Statistical Manual Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) Checklist - Civilian Version 2006. Interviewees present for follow-up. Main outcome measures rates 2016 compared. Analysis demographical data pertaining association other variables was performed. p Values <0.05 considered statistically significant all analyses (95% CI). Results All 244 civilians by munitions responded, follow-up 2016. The decreased significantly from 98% 43% after 10 (p<0.001). lower associated male sex (p<0.001), family support (p<0.001) religion Hospitalisation (p=0.005) severe functional impairment post-trauma increased PTSD. Symptoms negative cognition mood more common long run. In addition, job instability most frequent socioeconomic repercussion (88%). Conclusions Psychological symptoms, especially PTSD, remain high war-affected populations many war; this is particularly evident victimised Screening programmes psychological interventions need be implemented vulnerable exposed war traumas. Officials public health advocates should consider implications, help raise awareness against harm induced similar weaponry.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
38
Archives of Women s Mental Health, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 21(6), С. 725 - 733
Опубликована: Май 25, 2018
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
34
Archives of Women s Mental Health, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 21(6), С. 735 - 743
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2018
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
32
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 207(12), С. 995 - 1000
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2019
Although most of the 3.6 million Syrian refugees in Turkey live outside refugee camps, mental health research is on camp residents and few are those living cities. We aimed to assess prevalence predictors posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) depression an urban area Turkey. A total 420 adult Syrians Ankara were assessed using Harvard Trauma Questionnaire Beck Depression Inventory. Probable PTSD rates 36.5% 47.7%, respectively. Female sex, physical illness, greater number potentially traumatic events predicted both depression. was additionally by past psychiatric lower economic status. Interestingly, status among men, but not women. Studies should be sensitive factors that could have a significant effect such as sex or residence.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
31
BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 21(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2021
Abstract Background Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a cyclic sequence of physical and behavioral symptoms that arise in the second half menstrual cycle. The extreme type PMS Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). current study aims at examining 1) effects childhood maltreatment life’s stressful events on PMDD, 2) mediating role depression these associations among Lebanese university female students. Methods This cross-sectional was conducted between February March 2021 during COVID-19 pandemic. students were recruited using snowball technique from all national universities Lebanon via an auto-administrated online survey. Structural equation modeling performed to examine structural relationship events, PMDD. Results Higher (Beta = 0.18; p < 0.001), 0.19; sexual 0.001) psychological 0.33; abuse significantly associated with higher depression. Moreover, 0.11; 0.021) 0.040) 0.37; indirect relationships abuse/sexual abuse, PMDD showed mediated association both 0.22; 0.38; 0.004) Conclusion work presents unique analysis model enlightens effect maltreatment, particularly PMMD symptoms, playing factor. It would be interesting test, future studies, whether there are other factors besides could indicators
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
22
PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 17(11), С. e0277883 - e0277883
Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2022
Dissociative experiences are psychological manifestations characterized by a loss of connection and continuity between thoughts, emotions, environment, behavior, identity. Lebanon has been facing indescribable events in the last few years, including COVID-19 pandemic, Beirut explosion, crushing economic crisis with highest inflation rate country known over three decades. The aim this study was to evaluate correlation dissociative post-traumatic stress symptoms from crisis, blast, other mental health issues sample Lebanese university students.This cross-sectional enrolled 419 active students (18-35 years) all (May August 2021). respondents received online soft copy survey snowball sampling technique through social media messaging apps. questionnaire included sociodemographic data, Experience Scale (DES-II), PTSD Checklist Specific Version (PCL-S), Financial Wellbeing Scale, Distress Anxiety Patient Health Questionnaire.The two-factor model DES fitted best according CFI, RMSEA χ2/df values, but modestly TLI. two factors were absorption amnesia/depersonalization. Higher (Beta = 0.95) more blast 0.29) 0.23) significantly associated absorption. A personal history depression 6.03), higher 0.36) 0.27) pandemic 0.16) amnesia/depersonalization.Significant rates their sub-manifestations (amnesia/depersonalization absorption) found among students, remarkable co-occurrence traumatic/stressful pattern, whether on an individual (history PTSD) or collective level (Post-traumatic and/or crisis), correlated acute single event certain chronic stressors, even depression. Such findings must raise attention serious psychosocial alteration national
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15
Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Год журнала: 2022, Номер Volume 15, С. 251 - 260
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2022
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by recurrent, involuntary, and intrusive distressing memories of a traumatic event dissociative reactions. Little known about post-traumatic in low middle income countries such as Ethiopia where armed conflict, human rights violations, ethnic-based violence are becoming everyday occurrences.This study aimed to assess the prevalence associated factors among residents Maikadra, North West Ethiopia.A community-based cross-sectional was employed April 2021. A multi-stage cluster sampling technique select participants. checklist (PCL-5) used through face-to-face interview. Bivariate multi-variable binary logistic regression analyses were carried out examine association between posttraumatic several demographic psychosocial variables. Statistical significance declared at P-value <0.05.A total 610 participants interviewed with response rate 98.8%. The PTSD this 59.8% 95% CI 55.7-63.9. Female sex (AOR=1.93, CI=1.64-3.24), having close family member killed or seriously injured (AOR=1.96, CI=1.1-3.48), moderate (AOR=3.35, CI=1.98-5.68) high perceived threat life (AOR=3.66, CI=1.85-6.95), depression (AOR=1.67, CI=1.13-2.47) anxiety (AOR=1.85, CI=1.21-2.83), being directly exposed (AOR=3.27, CI=1.09-9.83) significantly disorder.The majority Maikadra town November 2020 massacre took place experienced disorder. sex, friend murdered injured, disorders trauma found be significant predictors People who have been an intense need support help them recover from horrible experiences.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14
Journal of Public Health, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 43(1), С. e24 - e44
Опубликована: Март 16, 2020
Abstract Background Lebanon, an Eastern Mediterranean country, suffers a large burden of injury as consequence conflict and war, political instability, the lack policies safety regulations. This article aims to systematically map comprehensively describe research literature in Lebanon and, identify gaps for future research. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, Eric SafetyLit, grey literature, including conference proceedings, theses dissertations, government media reports, were searched without any date or language limits. Data extracted from 467 documents using REDCap. Results War-related injuries most prevalent type followed by homicide other forms violence. While existing targeted vulnerable at-risk populations, vast majority focused solely on reporting prevalence associated risk factors. There are considerable dealing with integration preventive programs interventions across all populations. Conclusions historically currently, experiences high number many different external causes. To date, efforts have making recommendations, rather than implementing evaluating inform policies. Future related work should prioritize prevention programs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
23
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 68(1), С. 134 - 146
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2020
Comorbid common mental disorders (CMDs) are pervasive in refugee populations. However, limited research has explored psychosocial factors for disorder comorbidity Somali samples.This study aims to explore potential risk and protective comorbid depression-anxiety depression-PTSD by examining associations between trauma exposure, factors, health symptoms among a sample of refugees displaced urban Kenya.We used snowball sampling recruit youth aged 15 35years(N = 250,n 143 female, n 88 male, 19 unknown gender). We measured 16 types exposure three (endorsing violence, willingness share problems, symptom awareness) the HSCL-25 PCL-C capture individual CMD symptoms, using guided cutoff points and/or algorithms. then ran series logistic regression analyses examine relationships symptoms.Findings showed that increased predicted CMDs. Increased awareness endorsement violence anxiety-depression respectively. Willingness problems buffered depressive but did not predict comorbidity.These findings revealed high prevalence with differential effects on or disorders. This suggests need transdiagnostic approaches cut across Western diagnostic boundaries consider culturally responsive relevant items measures.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
23