Although
the
ecotoxicity
of
carbon-based
nanomaterials
(CBNs)
is
known,
potential
effect
carbon
nanofibers
(CNFs)
on
edaphic
organisms
has
not
been
evaluated.
Thus,
we
aimed
at
CNFs
(at
10
and
100
mg/kg)
in
Lumbricus
terrestris
earthworms
naturally
infected
with
Monocystis
sp.
After
28
days
exposure,
treatments
did
affect
survival
rate.
However,
observed
a
significant
loss
body
biomass,
infection
seminal
vesicles
was
potentiated
by
exposure
to
CNFs.
Earthworms
exposed
showed
redox
imbalance
vesicle,
muscle,
intestine
an
alteration
nitric
oxide
production
these
organs.
In
muscles,
also
noticed
reduction
AChE
activity
The
histopathological
analyses
revealed
treatments'
structures
different
evaluated
tissues.
notice
concentration-response
for
several
biomarkers,
when
taken
together
after
application
IBRv2
principal
component
analysis
(PCA),
that
response
mg/kg
more
deviation
from
unexposed
group.
This
mainly
determined
inhibiting
antioxidant
biochemical
biomarkers
assessed
muscle
intestine,
histomorphometric
mg/kg.
demonstrate
increase
parasite
load
adult
L.
induce
changes
changes,
especially
Our
results
point
additional
impact
can
have
health
earthworms,
signaling
need
greater
attention
their
disposal
ecotoxicological
effects
soil
organisms.
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
97(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023
Abstract
Nanotechnology
has
revealed
the
science
of
nanoscale.
The
global
challenge
that
will
follow
is
to
build
functional
materials
with
knowledge
nanoscale
phenomena.
This
task
carried
out
by
nanoarchitectonics
as
a
postnanotechnology
concept.
goal
material
systems
architecting
atoms,
molecules,
and
nanomaterials
building
blocks.
Fundamentally,
all
are
made
atoms
molecules.
Therefore,
nanoarchitectonics,
which
architects
from
can
be
universal
way
create
materials.
It
may
said
method
for
everything
in
science.
From
basic
units,
living
cells,
complex
systems,
components
nanoarchitectonics.
paper
presents
recent
examples
research
at
various
size
levels,
atomic
cellular
level,
specifically,
(i)
atomistic
(ii)
molecular
(iii)
supramolecular
(iv)
inorganic
(v)
biomolecular
(vi)
cell-mimic
(vii)
cell-based
possibility
science,
an
integrative
then
explored.
Chemical Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(16), С. 2152 - 2167
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
In
nanoarchitectonics
approaches,
rational
physical
and
chemical
communications
will
lead
to
the
development
of
more
advanced
functional
materials.
Layer-by-layer
assembly
can
be
a
powerful
tool
for
this
purpose,
as
exemplified
in
feature
paper.
Chemistry of Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(14), С. 5233 - 5254
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2023
Considering
the
creation
of
functional
materials
based
on
nanoscience,
an
emerging
concept
nanoarchitectonics
has
been
proposed
to
combine
nanotechnology
with
other
material-related
fields.
Nanoarchitectonics
aims
establish
universal
methodologies
architect
using
nanounits
atoms,
molecules,
and
nanomaterials.
The
ultimate
goal
is
construct
high-performance
materials,
as
seen
for
those
in
biological
systems.
Functional
molecules
systems
are
rationally
integrated,
mostly
basis
various
membrane
structures.
With
this
mind,
review
discusses
two-dimensional
films.
As
major
methods,
Langmuir–Blodgett
(LB)
method
layer-by-layer
(LbL)
assembly
first
focused.
standard
LB
technical
extensions
initially
discussed,
then
LbL
certain
advances
described.
After
that,
some
examples
advanced
techniques
presented.
Although
have
long
histories
(more
than
100
years
30
LbL),
their
developments
still
active
out
common
sense
conditions
introducing
Especially,
paper
demonstrates
that
out-of-box
thinking
will
lead
development
new
thin
film
nanoarchitectonics.
Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1), С. 271 - 271
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024
The
next
step
in
nanotechnology
is
to
establish
a
methodology
assemble
new
functional
materials
based
on
the
knowledge
of
nanotechnology.
This
task
undertaken
by
nanoarchitectonics.
In
nanoarchitectonics,
we
architect
material
systems
from
nanounits
such
as
atoms,
molecules,
and
nanomaterials.
terms
hierarchy
structure
harmonization
function,
created
nanoarchitectonics
has
similar
characteristics
organization
biosystems.
Looking
at
actual
biofunctional
systems,
dynamic
properties
interfacial
environments
are
key.
other
words,
interfaces
important
for
production
bio-like
highly
systems.
this
review
paper,
will
be
discussed,
looking
recent
typical
examples.
particular,
basic
topics
“molecular
manipulation,
arrangement,
assembly”
“material
production”
discussed
first
two
sections.
Then,
following
section,
“fullerene
assembly:
zero-dimensional
unit
advanced
materials”,
discuss
how
various
structures
can
very
nanounit,
fullerene.
above
examples
demonstrate
versatile
possibilities
architectonics
interfaces.
last
these
tendencies
summarized,
future
directions
discussed.
Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(5), С. 1167 - 1167
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Nanoarchitectonics
influences
the
properties
of
objects
at
micro-
and
even
macro-scales,
aiming
to
develop
better
structures
for
protection
product.
Although
its
applications
were
analyzed
in
different
areas,
nanoarchitectonics
food
packaging-the
focus
this
review-has
not
been
discussed,
best
our
knowledge.
The
(A)
structural
(B)
functional
hierarchy
packaging
is
discussed
here
enhancement
protection,
extending
shelf-life,
preserving
nutritional
quality
diverse
products
including
meat,
fish,
dairy,
fruits,
vegetables,
gelled
items,
beverages.
Interestingly,
structure
design
these
often
possess
similar
principles
methods
active
packaging,
gas
permeation
control,
sensor
incorporation,
UV/pulsed
light
processing,
thermal/plasma
treatment.
Here,
nanoarchitechtonics
serves
as
unifying
component,
enabling
against
oxidation,
light,
microbial
contamination,
temperature,
mechanical
actions.
Finally,
materials
are
an
essential
consideration
particularly
beyond
commonly
used
polyethylene
(PE),
polypropylene
(PP),
terephthalate
(PET),
polystyrene
(PS),
polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC)
plastics,
with
emphasis
on
biodegradable
(polybutylene
succinate
(PBS),
alcohol
(PVA),
polycaprolactone
(PCL),
polybutylene
adipate
co-terephthalate
(PBAT))
well
green
edible
(bio)-materials:
polysaccharides
(starch,
cellulose,
pectin,
gum,
zein,
alginate,
agar,
galactan,
ulvan,
galactomannan,
laccase,
chitin,
chitosan,
hyaluronic
acid,
etc.).
Nanoarchitechnotics
eventually
determines
level
sustainability
processes.
Marketing,
safety,
sustainability,
ethics
also
context
industrial
viability
consumer
satisfaction.
Abstract
Science
in
the
small
world
has
become
a
crucial
key
that
potential
to
revolutionize
materials
technology.
This
trend
is
embodied
postnanotechnology
concept
of
nanoarchitectonics.
The
goal
nanoarchitectonics
create
bio‐like
functional
structures,
which
self‐organized
and
hierarchical
structures
are
working
efficiently.
Liquid–liquid
interface
like
environments
such
as
cell
membrane
surface
indispensable
for
expression
biological
functions
through
accumulation
organization
materials.
From
this
viewpoint,
it
necessary
reconsider
liquid–liquid
medium
where
can
play
an
active
role.
In
review,
interfacial
classified
by
component
organic,
inorganic,
carbon,
bio,
recent
research
examples
discussed.
Examples
discussed
paper
include
molecular
aggregates,
supramolecular
polymers,
conductive
polymers
film,
crystal‐like
capsules,
block
copolymer
assemblies,
covalent
organic
framework
(COF)
films,
complex
crystals,
inorganic
nanosheets,
colloidosomes,
fullerene
all‐carbon
π‐conjugated
graphite
carbon
nanoskins
fullerphene
thin
films
at
interfaces.
Furthermore,
using
perfluorocarbons
aqueous
phases,
differentiation
controls
with
self‐assembled
structure
biomaterials.
significance
future
development
will
then
be
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(45), С. 18715 - 18750
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
construction
of
functional
structures
within
a
single
plane
still
has
lot
challenges.
This
review
article
will
help
us
find
new
groundbreaking
directions
in
lateral
nanoarchitectonics
toward
advanced
material
organization.
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(7), С. 2926 - 2947
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024
Abstract
The
characteristic
feature
of
a
biofunctional
system
is
that
components
with
various
functions
work
together.
These
multi-components
are
not
simply
mixed
together,
but
rationally
arranged.
fundamental
technologies
to
do
this
in
an
artificial
include
the
synthetic
chemistry
substances
make
component
unit,
science
and
techniques
for
assembling
them,
technology
analyzing
their
nanoostructures.
A
new
concept,
nanoarchitectonics,
can
play
role.
Nanoarchitectonics
post-nanotechnology
concept
involves
building
functional
materials
reflect
nanostructures.
In
particular,
approach
combining
multiple
types
create
composite
area
where
nanoarchitectonics
be
powerful
tool.
This
review
summarizes
such
examples
related
studies.
presented
areas
catalyst
&
photocatalyst,
energy,
sensing
environment,
bio
medical,
other
applications
illustrate
potential
wide
range
applications.
order
show
stages
development,
only
state-of-the-art,
also
those
successful
developments
existing
research.
Finally,
summary
brief
discussion
future
challenges
will
given.
applicable
all
aims
establish
ultimate
methodology
science.
