The impact of climate risks on green technology innovation: an empirical study based on panel data of 269 cities in China

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025

Climate risks include two elements: physical and transition risks. Exploring the impact of climate on green technology innovation contributes to sustainable development. This study uses panel data from 269 cities in China 2008 2022 explore innovation, it employs Spatial Dubin Models for spatial effects analysis. The main research conclusions are as follows. First, components risks—physical risks—significantly hinder innovation. Second, suppress by reducing market potential, while do so decreasing foreign direct investment. Third, over time, shows a clustering pattern “low-low” “high-high.” Fourth, create negative spillover effects, generate positive ones. Fifth, mainly seen central region, those primarily observed eastern western regions, indicating significant regional heterogeneity. Finally, promoted period 2018–2022, which is different their suppressive other time periods. In general, this establishes more comprehensive analytical framework that fills existing gaps.

Язык: Английский

Institutions empowerment for sustainability: ESG performance and enterprise green innovation—Evidence from China

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 388, С. 125947 - 125947

Опубликована: Май 30, 2025

Язык: Английский