Association of Calpain-10 Gene Polymorphisms with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Abstract
Introduction:
Type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
is
a
major
public
health
challenge,
with
rising
prevalence
in
low-
and
middle-income
countries
such
as
Pakistan.
Genetic
susceptibility
plays
critical
role
its
pathogenesis.
Calpain-10
(CAPN-10),
gene
implicated
insulin
secretion
glucose
homeostasis,
has
been
studied
for
potential
involvement
T2DM.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
association
of
CAPN-10
polymorphisms—SNP44
(rs2975760)
SNP43
(rs3792267)—with
T2DM
Pakistani
cohort.
Methods:
This
case-control
included
164
patients
healthy
controls
(mean
age
±
SD:
57.2
8.2
vs.
53.9
6.3
years;
range:
41–82
years).
The
male-to-female
ratio
was
41.4%
58.6%
cases
37.2%
62.8%
controls.
Participants
were
enrolled
using
non-probability
convenience
sampling.
Genomic
DNA
extracted
from
whole
blood,
genotyping
SNPs
(rs3792267
rs2975760)
performed
PCR-RFLP.
Genotype
distributions
assessed
Hardy-Weinberg
equilibrium.
Associations
evaluated
odds
ratios
(ORs)
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs)
via
logistic
regression.
Chi-square
tests
used
categorical
comparisons,
p
<
0.05
considered
statistically
significant.
Analyses
conducted
SPSS
version
26.
Results:
For
SNP44,
no
significant
observed
under
dominant,
heterozygous,
or
recessive
models
after
Bonferroni
correction
(adjusted
>
0.05).
Similarly,
showed
either
dominant
0.05),
although
AA
genotype
appeared
more
frequently
among
cases.
These
findings
suggest
polymorphisms
this
population.
Conclusion:
SNP44
population,
suggesting
limited
predictive
value
disease
susceptibility.
Язык: Английский
Dysglycemia-Based Chronic Disease
Lifestyle Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 31 - 54
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Association of Calpain-10 gene polymorphisms with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a case-control study from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan
BMC Medical Genomics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1)
Опубликована: Май 19, 2025
Type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
is
a
major
public
health
challenge,
with
rising
prevalence
in
low-
and
middle-income
countries
such
as
Pakistan.
Genetic
susceptibility
plays
critical
role
its
pathogenesis.
Calpain-10
(CAPN-10),
gene
implicated
insulin
secretion
glucose
homeostasis,
has
been
studied
for
potential
involvement
T2DM.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
association
of
CAPN-10
polymorphisms-SNP44
(rs2975760)
SNP43
(rs3792267)-with
T2DM
Pakistani
cohort.
case-control
included
164
patients
healthy
controls
(mean
age
±
SD:
57.2
8.2
vs.
53.9
6.3
years;
range:
41-82
years).
The
male-to-female
ratio
was
41.4-58.6%
cases
37.2-62.8%
controls.
Participants
were
enrolled
using
non-probability
convenience
sampling.
Genomic
DNA
extracted
from
whole
blood,
genotyping
SNPs
(rs3792267
rs2975760)
performed
PCR-RFLP.
Genotype
distributions
assessed
Hardy-Weinberg
equilibrium.
Associations
evaluated
odds
ratios
(ORs)
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs)
via
logistic
regression.
Chi-square
tests
used
categorical
comparisons,
p
<
0.05
considered
statistically
significant.
Analyses
conducted
SPSS
version
26.
For
SNP44,
no
significant
observed
under
dominant,
heterozygous,
or
recessive
models
after
Bonferroni
correction
(adjusted
>
0.05).
Similarly,
showed
either
dominant
0.05),
although
AA
genotype
appeared
more
frequently
among
cases.
These
findings
suggest
polymorphisms
this
population.
SNP44
population,
suggesting
limited
predictive
value
disease
susceptibility.
Язык: Английский