Levels of physical activity, physical and psychological well-being of university students, during the COVID-19 pandemic
Retos,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
54, С. 180 - 187
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024
The
objective
of
the
study
was
to
evaluate
levels
physical
activity
practice
and
psychological
well-being
university
students,
both
sexes,
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
We
opted
for
cross-sectional
experimental
design
method,
when
addressing
variables
exercise,
stress,
depression
anxiety
that
were
manipulated
combined
verify
a
greater
change
in
responses
be
analyzed
research
proposal,
is,
exercises
would
related
minor
negative
symptoms
sphere
mental
health.
results
showed
that,
according
sample
collected,
proposed
relationship
not
verified,
since
prevalence
rates
anxiety,
stress
normal
rates,
without
scores
indicate
significant
severity
health
condition
health,
thus
proving,
this
study,
time
weekly
had
direct
influence
on
evaluated
individuals,
either
improvement
or
reduction
symptoms.
Thus,
it
verified
Brazilian
students
respective
sample,
despite
having
adequate
practice,
presented
conditions
with
low
profile,
indicating,
therefore,
little
significance
regarding
hypothesis
positive
indicators
directly
higher
activity.
Key-words:
Physical
University
students.
Anxiety.
Depression.
Mood
states.
Stress.
Язык: Английский
Relationship between lung vital capacity, nutritional status activity and motivation to exercise on physical fitness among students in Jakarta
Retos,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57, С. 873 - 880
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
This
research
aims
to
determine
the
vital
capacity
of
lungs,
nutritional
status,
physical
activity
and
motivation
exercise
on
fitness
for
students
Jakarta
140
Junior
High
School
in
2019,
a
sample
60
male
female
students.
uses
survey
method
see
effect
between
variables.
Data
analysis
techniques
using
path
analysis.
Path
technique
is
used
test
direct
indirect
effects
lung
capacity,
School.
with
help
SPSS
program
version
20.00
at
significance
level
α
=
0.05.
The
results
this
are
as
follows:
(1)
lungs
directly
influences
fitness;
(2)
Nutritional
status
(3)
Physical
(4)
Sport
has
(5)
affects
exercise;
(6)
sports
motivation;
(7)
(8)
Lung's
through
simultaneously
(9)
(10)
fitness.
Thus,
higher
lung's
person,
better
person
vice
versa,
lower
activity,
then
person's
level.
Keywords:
motivation,
Язык: Английский
The effect of bow training on the endurance of the arm muscles of the beginner archery
Retos,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57, С. 866 - 872
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
This
study
aims
to
determine
the
effect
of
Bow
Training
exercises
on
muscular
endurance
beginner
archery
athletes
in
Jambi
City
Kobar
Club.
The
research
carried
out
is
an
experimental
study,
which
conducted
find
presence
or
absence
increase
from
something
imposed
sample.
by
10
people
athlete
Club,
with
details
Pre-test,
test
before
doing
and
Post-test,
after
Training.
overall
results
Pre-test
points
for
arm
muscles
113
average
11.30
points.
While
Post-test
151
15.10
Based
this
it
can
be
concluded
that
a
person
who
given
will
have
muscle
3.8
better
than
someone
not
training.
show
hypothesis
proposed
existence
significant
bow
training
increasing
received
95%
confidence
level
seen
t-test
t
=
13.07684
greater
table
1.8331.
So
conclude
11.237%.
means
there
beginner's
club.
Keywords:
training,
endurance,
Язык: Английский
Walking in their shoes: an ecological momentary assessment of physical activity and sedentary behaviors among urban and rural older adults
Retos,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
59, С. 244 - 254
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
This
study
examines
patterns
of
physical
activity
and
sedentary
behavior
in
individuals
aged
65
years
older
the
Beira
Baixa
region
Portugal
with
aim
identifying
differences
between
rural
urban
settings.
We
analyzed
data
from
40
participants,
including
19
residents
(mean
age
=
74.7
years,
SD
8.5
years)
21
70.1
5.2
years),
using
a
retrospective
cross-sectional
design
complemented
by
an
ecological
momentary
assessment
to
capture
real-time
behavior.
The
thematic
analysis
revealed
that
both
cohorts
were
predominantly
sedentary,
especially
terms
television
consumption.
Physical
activities
mainly
limited
tasks
such
as
housework,
gardening
occasional
walking,
minimal
social
interactions.
Urban
particular,
reported
meeting
more
frequently
family
at
home
neighborhood.
Both
groups
primarily
used
indoor
spaces
nearby
streets
for
activity.
Our
findings
highlight
urgent
need
tailored
weekend
programs
improve
lifestyles
among
adults
areas.
contributes
literature
highlighting
specific
leisure-time
preferences
Portuguese
adults,
providing
basis
development
adaptive,
age-appropriate
interventions.
Keywords:
Movement
behaviors,
ageing,
observational
study,
Язык: Английский
Physical fitness, motor ability, motivation and physical literacy knowledge of primary school students in Pontianak city, Indonesia
Retos,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
58, С. 707 - 719
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024
This
research
aims
to
analyze
the
level
of
physical
fitness,
motor
skills,
motivation
and
literacy
knowledge
elementary
school
students
in
Pontianak
City.
The
population
this
study
were
city
Pontianak.
type
is
purposive
sampling,
so
sample
273
people.
After
data
obtained,
analysis
technique
uses
frequency
tabulation.
results
show:
fitness
among
who
used
pacer
test
using
latest
adaptation
Indonesian
student
test.
showed
that
was
62
(43.35%)
declared
have
a
good
level,
47
female
(36.15%)
level.
skills
Pontianak,
namely
while
for
54
(41.53%)
skills.
Moderate
Regarding
motivation,
71
(49.65%)
achieved
levels
56
(43.07%)
stated
progressing
motivation.
knowledge,
abilities
City,
abilities,
49
(37
.
69%)
achievement
Keywords:
Circuit,
Plank,
Bodyweight
Training,
Archery
Sports
Язык: Английский
Em Movimento: Um Estudo Transversal sobre Atividade Física, Comportamento Sedentário e Sintomas Depressivos em Idosos nas Zonas Rurais de Portugal
Retos,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
53, С. 521 - 529
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2024
A
complexa
relação
entre
sintomas
depressivos,
atividade
física
e
comportamento
sedentário
tem
implicações
importantes
para
a
saúde
gerontológica.
Este
estudo
explorou
estas
relações
numa
amostra
de
54
idosos
não
deprimidos
(≥60
anos)
do
Portugal
rural,
divididos
em
dois
grupos:
um
que
participou
atividades
físicas
auto-iniciadas
estruturadas,
outro
limitado
apenas
auto-iniciadas.
Os
níveis
depressivos
foram
avaliados
por
meio
Questionário
Internacional
Atividade
Física
–
Short
Form
da
Escala
Depressão
Geriátrica-27.
resultados
mostraram
correlação
positiva
no
grupo
autoiniciadas.
Em
contraste,
houve
diferenças
significativas
nos
sugerindo
possível
papel
protetor
estruturada
contra
depressão.
destaca
dinâmica
física,
enfatiza
necessidade
abordagens
intervenção
personalizadas.
investigação
futura
deverá
centrar-se
na
abordagem
dos
mecanismos
protecção
específicos
actividade
depressão
avaliação
eficácia
longo
prazo
tais
intervenções
diferentes
populações
idosos.
Palavras-chave:
sedentarismo,
depressão,
idosos,
população
rural