Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(2), С. 199 - 214
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
Afghanistan
is
a
multiethnic
country
with
complex
legal
system
characterized
by
intricate
interactions
between
Islamic
law,
customary
and
modern
frameworks.
This
research
critically
examines
the
resilience
mechanisms
of
Afghanistan's
judicial
systems
within
context
persistent
political
uncertainty
societal
pluralism.
Employing
descriptive
qualitative
methodology
comprehensive
literature
review,
study
analyzes
documents,
international
reports,
academic
spanning
post-Taliban
period
from
2001
to
present.
The
investigates
dynamic
challenges
confronting
infrastructure,
particularly
its
capacity
integrate
diverse
normative
while
maintaining
institutional
legitimacy.
Key
findings
reveal
significant
complexities
in
landscape.
encounters
substantial
obstacles
harmonizing
principles,
traditional
practices,
contemporary
standards.
Family
law
reforms
emerge
as
critical
focal
point,
demonstrating
progressive
attempts
enhance
women's
rights
simultaneously
navigating
conservative
resistance.
illuminates
interplay
pluralism,
transformation,
adaptation.
It
highlights
how
continuously
negotiates
preserving
legitimacy,
accommodating
diversity,
meeting
recommends
comprehensive,
nuanced
approach
reform
that
holistically
considers
cultural
respects
values,
aligns
human
principles.
By
exploring
conflict-affected
context,
this
contributes
valuable
insights
into
understanding
adaptive
strategies
complex,
multi-layered
systems.
provide
framework
for
comprehending
institutions
can
maintain
functionality
relevance
amid
profound
social
transformations.
The
sub-Saharan
African
region
is
currently
experiencing
an
unprecedented
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
epidemic,
with
CVD
accounting
for
the
highest
mortality
among
adults
in
region.
Changing
demographic
profiles,
lifestyle
choices,
and
preferences
corporate
work
are
identified
as
root
causes
of
epidemic
Africa
(SSA).
primary
objective
this
study
was
to
determine
prevalence
CV
risk
factors
different
regions,
countries,
sectors
SSA.
secondary
identify
sector
cluster
or
aggregate
This
systematic
review
reports
workers
SSA
between
2010
2024.
Reputable
platforms,
such
Cochrane
Library,
Google
Scholar,
PubMed,
Medline,
Science
Direct,
were
searched
relevant
data.
A
total
105
studies
involving
76,027
participants
from
nine
countries
analyzed.
East
Africa,
Central
West
Southern
had
unhealthy
diet
(100%),
physical
inactivity
(80%),
high
BMI
(76%),
metabolic
syndrome
(MS)
(55%),
respectively.
Ethiopia
South
(100%)
MS
respectively,
while
Nigeria
both
stress
(71%)
poor
sleep
(79%).
healthcare
central
obesity
(51%),
cholesterol
(36%);
education
ranked
(75%);
administration
current
tobacco
smoking
(27%)
dysglycemia
(17%);
finance
(62%).
most
workforce
high,
significant
distribution
variation
across
sectors.
Perkara.,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2(4), С. 626 - 639
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2025
This
study
examines
the
compliance
of
law
enforcement
officers
with
human
rights
(HR)
principles
during
investigative
practices
in
Indonesia
using
a
quantitative
approach.
Despite
Indonesia's
commitment
to
HR
protection,
significant
gaps
persist
rights,
such
as
access
legal
counsel
and
humane
treatment.
The
aims
evaluate
level
compliance,
identify
influencing
factors,
propose
actionable
solutions
improve
practices.
research
employed
survey
methodology
involving
400
respondents,
including
officers,
suspects,
witnesses,
lawyers.
Key
indicators
analyzed
include
treatment
detainees,
right
information,
representation,
mechanisms
for
reporting
violations.
collected
data
were
statistically
descriptive
inferential
methods
patterns
underlying
factors.
Findings
reveal
that
investigations
remains
moderate.
While
62%
respondents
acknowledged
adherence
only
45%
reported
consistent
38%
experienced
inhumane
Factors
officer
training,
independent
oversight
mechanisms,
integration
technology
positively
influence
compliance.
However,
challenges
like
case
resolution
pressure
limited
public
awareness
hinder
broader
contributes
theoretically
by
highlighting
multifaceted
nature
emphasizing
roles
oversight,
technology.
Practically,
it
provides
recommendations
policymakers
enhance
HR-focused
promote
use
investigations,
accessibility
transparency
systems.
Limitations
geographical
constraints
potential
biases
self-reported
data,
suggesting
avenues
future
adopt
longitudinal
approaches
samples.
advances
understanding
offers
practical
insights
fostering
fair
HR-centered
Indonesia.
Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 47 - 66
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Artificial
intelligence
is
transforming
the
legal
landscape
by
enhancing
efficiency,
accessibility,
and
fairness
in
justice
delivery
system.
This
chapter
examines
role
of
AI
reinforcing
rule
law,
with
particular
attention
to
research,
judicial
decision-making,
case
management,
dispute
resolution.
From
predictive
analytics
chatbots
smart
contracts,
AI-driven
tools
are
revolutionizing
frameworks,
speeding
processing,
reducing
human
bias.
But
law
also
raises
ethical
challenges
algorithmic
bias,
transparency
issues,
data
privacy
concerns.
Through
real-world
studies
from
United
States,
European
Union,
India,
China,
this
explores
implications
applications
governance.
It
highlights
global
initiatives
govern
technology
courts
suggests
design
principles
for
responsible
AI-aided
progress.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(2), С. 1761 - 1771
Опубликована: Май 30, 2024
Agrochemicals
play
a
vital
role
in
modern
agriculture,
aiding
crop
protection
and
enhancing
yields.
However,
their
use
can
have
significant
environmental
implications,
particularly
regarding
soil
water
quality.
This
review
explores
the
geologic
considerations
agrochemical
use,
focusing
on
impact
assessment
guidelines
for
environmentally
safe
farming
practices.
The
factors
influencing
are
multifaceted.
Soil
composition
structure
affect
retention
leaching
of
agrochemicals,
impacting
availability
to
crops
potential
contamination.
Geological
processes,
such
as
erosion
sedimentation,
transport
agrochemicals
bodies,
leading
pollution.
Understanding
these
is
crucial
assessing
impacts
environment.
Impact
involves
evaluating
its
effects
soil,
water,
ecosystems.
Techniques
sampling,
geophysical
surveys,
remote
sensing
help
assess
distribution
movement
information
essential
developing
management
practices
minimize
impacts.
Guidelines
aim
reduce
mitigate
Practices
integrated
pest
management,
conservation
tillage,
precision
agriculture
need
enhance
health.
Additionally,
proper
storage,
handling,
disposal
prevent
In
conclusion,
environment
By
integrating
into
agricultural
practices,
farmers
footprint
ensure
long-term
sustainability
systems.
International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(6), С. 1084 - 1102
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Seismically
active
regions
present
unique
challenges
for
agricultural
practices,
particularly
concerning
Health,
Safety,
and
Environment
(HSE)
protocols
ensuring
the
safety
well-being
of
crops
livestock.
This
study
aims
to
assess
current
practices
in
seismically
propose
enhancements
HSE
mitigate
risks
associated
with
seismic
events.
The
assessment
will
focus
on
understanding
vulnerabilities
systems
activity,
including
impact
soil
stability,
irrigation
systems,
animal
welfare.
It
also
consider
existing
their
effectiveness
addressing
risks.
By
evaluating
case
studies
conducting
field
surveys,
identify
best
technologies
enhancing
regions.
Key
areas
include
management
improve
stability
reduce
risk
landslides,
retrofitting
infrastructure
such
as
barns
storage
facilities
withstand
forces,
implementing
early
warning
farmers
protect
livestock
during
Additionally,
explore
role
insurance
financial
mechanisms
mitigating
economic
events
operations.
findings
this
are
expected
contribute
development
guidelines
recommendations
regions,
thereby
improving
resilience
research
is
crucial
sustainability
prone
ultimately
safeguarding
food
security
livelihoods
these
Keywords:
Agricultural
Practices,
Active
Regions,
Protocols,
Livestock
Crop.
Journal of Legal Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(48), С. 39 - 64
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2024
Abstract
Just
over
a
decade
ago,
public
tertiary
institutions
depended
on
the
government
for
funding
and
received
instructions
running
their
day-to-day
affairs
from
state.
Recently,
GIMPA
institution
deployed
legal
options
to
gain
autonomy
stabilize
its
financial
performance
service
delivery.
This
article
updates
progress
that
has
since
been
made
in
understanding
reversal
of
stressful
situation
institute
through
lens
existing
framework.
Further,
paper
examined
an
ambitious
organizational
structure
dwelling
robust
framework
redirect
management
policies,
rules,
regulations,
functional
decisions
serving
administration
training
consultancy.
Termed
“legal
framework,”
this
set
instruments
is
cultivated
into
efficient
effective
operations
yield
stability
ensures
growth
trajected
towards
national
development.
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(2), С. 199 - 214
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
Afghanistan
is
a
multiethnic
country
with
complex
legal
system
characterized
by
intricate
interactions
between
Islamic
law,
customary
and
modern
frameworks.
This
research
critically
examines
the
resilience
mechanisms
of
Afghanistan's
judicial
systems
within
context
persistent
political
uncertainty
societal
pluralism.
Employing
descriptive
qualitative
methodology
comprehensive
literature
review,
study
analyzes
documents,
international
reports,
academic
spanning
post-Taliban
period
from
2001
to
present.
The
investigates
dynamic
challenges
confronting
infrastructure,
particularly
its
capacity
integrate
diverse
normative
while
maintaining
institutional
legitimacy.
Key
findings
reveal
significant
complexities
in
landscape.
encounters
substantial
obstacles
harmonizing
principles,
traditional
practices,
contemporary
standards.
Family
law
reforms
emerge
as
critical
focal
point,
demonstrating
progressive
attempts
enhance
women's
rights
simultaneously
navigating
conservative
resistance.
illuminates
interplay
pluralism,
transformation,
adaptation.
It
highlights
how
continuously
negotiates
preserving
legitimacy,
accommodating
diversity,
meeting
recommends
comprehensive,
nuanced
approach
reform
that
holistically
considers
cultural
respects
values,
aligns
human
principles.
By
exploring
conflict-affected
context,
this
contributes
valuable
insights
into
understanding
adaptive
strategies
complex,
multi-layered
systems.
provide
framework
for
comprehending
institutions
can
maintain
functionality
relevance
amid
profound
social
transformations.
