TM9SF1 inhibits colorectal cancer metastasis by targeting Vimentin for Tollip-mediated selective autophagic degradation
Cell Death and Differentiation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025
Язык: Английский
TM9SF1 inhibits Colorectal Cancer Metastasis by Targeting Vimentin for Tollip-Mediated Selective Autophagic Degradation
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2024
Abstract
Selective
autophagy
is
a
finely
regulated
degradation
pathway
that
can
either
promote
or
suppress
cancer
progression
depending
on
its
specific
target
cargoes.
In
this
study,
we
report
transmembrane
9
superfamily
member
1
(TM9SF1)
suppresses
colorectal
(CRC)
metastasis
via
selective
autophagic
of
Vimentin.
Tm9sf1
knockout
significantly
increases
tumor
numbers
and
size,
as
well
enhances
invasion
in
CRC
model.
In
vitro
in
vivo
phenotypical
analyses
reveal
TM9SF1
functions
suppressor
CRC.
Mechanistically,
facilitates
the
K63-linked
ubiquitination
Vimentin
by
E3
ligase
tripartite
motif
containing
21
(TRIM21).
The
serves
recognition
signal
for
mediated
cargo
receptor
toll
interacting
protein
(Tollip).
Consequently,
downregulation
results
decreased
number
F-actin-rich
stress
fibers
filopodium-like
protrusions
(FLPs),
ultimately
inhibiting
metastasis.
Moreover,
downregulated
patients
with
advanced
stage
compared
to
those
early
associated
favorable
prognosis.
Overall,
our
findings
identify
novel
TM9SF1-TRIM21-Tollip-Vimentin
involved
metastasis,
which
may
provide
promising
therapeutic
targets
treatment
metastatic
Язык: Английский