Comparison of Restorative Justice Implementation in Indonesia, Usa, Germany, Poland and Switzerland
Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(1), С. e04677 - e04677
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Purpose:
The
purpose
of
this
research
is
to
compare
and
contrast
the
utilization
penal
mediation
within
criminal
justice
system
as
an
implementation
restorative
justice.
Theoretical
framework:
perpetrator
may
be
required
participate
in
a
structured
employment
initiative
accumulate
funds
fulfill
their
financial
obligation
towards
restitution.
Methods:
methodology
employs
statutory-based
normative
legal
utilizing
secondary
data
sources
form
materials.
Results
Conclusion:
findings
indicated
that
implemented
Indonesia
for
trivial
offenses,
juveniles
involved
proceedings,
first-time
offenders.
Furthermore,
United
States,
at
state
level.
This
achieved
through
various
means
such
community
panels,
restitution
programs,
victim
awareness
education,
alternative
school
expulsion
alternatives,
diversion
offender
mediation.
Research
implications:
Poland,
offenses
carrying
maximum
sentence
five
years
prison.
Following
conclusion
process,
both
agreement's
outcomes
are
monitored,
rationale
dismissal
prosecution
established.
Originality/value:
In
contrast,
Switzerland
practices
due
lack
empirical
evidence
supporting
efficacy
incarceration.
procedure
executed
using
variety
models.
Язык: Английский
Eradicating public official corruption Indonesia: a revolutionary paradigm focusing on state financial losses
M Zaid,
Rabani M Halawa,
Kartika Asmanda Putri
и другие.
WACANA HUKUM,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
29(2), С. 87 - 111
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2023
This
research
explores
additional
ways
to
eliminate
corruption
caused
by
authority
abuse
that
hurts
public
finances.
The
present
paradigm
of
eradication
in
Indonesia
still
focuses
on
punishment,
disregarding
one
the
Anti-Corruption
Law's
goals,
state
financial
loss
restitution.
is
normative,
statutory,
conceptual,
and
case-based.
results
show
administrative
law
approach
eradicating
criminal
acts
due
government
official
more
returning
losses
through
initial
supervision
internal
agencies,
such
as
Government
Internal
Supervisory
Apparatus.
APIP
has
direct
prosecution
compensation
powers.
Agency
(BPK)
finds
losses,
it
better
take
action
recover
them
communicating
with
for
time
efficiency
recovering
losses.
Third,
sanctions
are
contained
Article
20
Juncto
21
Law
Number
30
2014
concerning
governance,
which
only
provides
dismissal
does
not
require
officials
return
Язык: Английский
Protection of Human Rights Against the Environment in the Indonesian Legal System
Journal of Law and Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(10), С. e570 - e570
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2023
Purpose:
This
research
examines
the
relationship
between
human
rights
and
environmental
protection
in
context
of
Indonesia's
legal
system.
Theoretical
Reference:
It
refers
to
system
1945
Constitution
understand
regulation
implementation
protection.
Method:
The
study
employs
normative
law
method
with
philosophical
analytical
approaches.
Results
Conclusion:
constitution
guarantees
right
every
individual
a
good
healthy
environment;
enforcement
safety
these
often
face
various
challenges.
challenges
include
imbalance
economic
goals
protection,
weak
enforcement,
need
for
more
understanding
Human
Rights
public
participation
issues.
Implications
Research:
Through
deeper
it
is
expected
that
can
be
effective
ensuring
sustainable
habitable
environment
all
its
citizens.
Originality/Value:
article
suggests
importance
enhancing
integration
within
framework
daily
practices.Additionally,
increasing
awareness
compliance
among
parties
existing
regulations
highly
necessary.
Hopefully,
efforts
will
support
achieving
development
Indonesia,
which
encompass
environment.
Язык: Английский
Non-Muslims and Sharia-Based Regional Government; Comparison between Aceh, Indonesia and Selangor, Malaysia
AL-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(2), С. 364 - 391
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2023
One
plausible
challenge
that
may
emerge
throughout
the
application
of
sharia
law
in
Aceh,
for
instance,
is
presence
interreligious
disputes.
The
fact
not
all
members
communities
are
Muslims
poses
an
inquiry.
This
research
examines
how
Sharia
enforced
Aceh;
legal
protection
non-Muslims
affected
by
enforcement,
as
well
as,
to
same
topic,
comparison
between
Aceh
and
Selangor,
Malaysia
is.
According
this
empirical
study,
Qanun
was
created
secure
adherence
law,
so
Jinayat
applies
community
identified
Muslim.
In
contrast,
a
multiethnic
multiracial
nation
governed
supreme
namely
Federal
Constitution,
which
protects
its
diverse
religion
communities.
exclusively
stark
contrast
jinayah
apply
citizen.
Hence,
stakeholders
must
collaborate
assess
fortify
safeguards
non-Muslim
inhabitants,
extending
beyond
freedom
select
form
justice
they
prefer.
objective
guarantee
rights
each
citizen
manner
devoid
violence
or
any
indications
human
violations.
Язык: Английский
Analysis of Meaningful Community Participation in Environmental Sustainability
KnE Social Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2024
Indonesia
has
declared
that
obtaining
a
good
and
healthy
environment
is
part
of
its
constitution
human
rights.
Moreover,
the
policies
governing
public
participation
in
creating
environmental
supporting
this
assertion,
should
be
considered.
This
study
aims
to
analyze
meaningful
community
sustainability.
The
results
show
protecting
often
encounters
resistance
from
business
actors
whose
activities
are
suspected
cause
pollution
or
damage.
actions
who
report
police
sue
affected
communities
rights
fighters
activists,
carrying
out
form
conveying
information,
complaints,
objections
through
media
demonstrations
intended
by
plaintiff
reporting
party
remain
silent
stop
participation.
Keywords:
anti-SLAPP,
environmental,
sustainability,
Язык: Английский
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES COMMITTED BY PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
JKIH Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(1), С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Children
as
the
younger
generation
are
greatest
wealth
for
family,
society
and
nation.
They
components
that
have
a
big
responsibility
in
determining
whether
country
will
experience
progress
or
decline.
Article
28
B
paragraph
(2)
of
1945
Constitution
Republic
Indonesia
states
"Every
child
has
right
to
survival,
growth
development
protection
from
violence
discrimination".
Sexual
is
form
can
occur
both
public
at
home.
Individuals
who
often
victims
sexual
cases
usually
women
children,
considered
be
weaker
position.
Perpetrators
crimes
target
children
because
they
feel
not
understand
these
actions
against
law,
think
dare
resist.The
research
used
this
scientific
paper
type
normative
juridical
research,
legal
method
involves
secondary
data
analysis
literature
study.
Persons
with
disabilities
involved
accused
if
there
sufficient
evidence
support
crime.
This
means
perpetrator's
status
change
suspect
defendant
when
met.
The
reasons
very
reasonable
individuals
yet
reached
physical
mental
maturity.
Язык: Английский
Environmental Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility: A Legal Framework for Indonesian Business in the Future
Pena Justisia Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(2), С. 206 - 206
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
<p><em>This
study
examines
how
legal
frameworks,
corporate
responsibility,
and
environmental
sustainability
interact
with
one
another
in
the
Indonesian
industry.
The
evaluates
business
behavior,
governance
through
a
normative
analysis
to
find
ways
improve
responsibility.
results
highlight
positive
aspects
of
Indonesia's
system,
including
its
extensive
legislation
responsibility-promoting
programs.
Nonetheless,
there
are
still
issues,
such
as
lax
regulations
ineffective
enforcement
systems.
Stakeholder
viewpoints
crucial
it
is
promote
openness,
public
involvement,
multi-stakeholder
cooperation.
suggestions
include
bolstering
capacity-building
initiatives,
encouraging
transparency,
aligning
regulations,
enforcing
stricter
enforcement,
rewarding
sustainable
behaviors.
By
implementing
these
ideas,
Indonesia
may
establish
more
conscientious
environment,
striking
balance
between
stewardship
economic
growth.</em></p>
Язык: Английский