The Tree-Shrub Belts in Bulgarian Farmlands: Potential Refuges for Wildlife?
Acta Zoologica Bulgarica,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
77(1)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
There
are
many
natural
tree-shrub
belts
among
farmlands
in
Bulgaria.
However,
no
studies
have
focused
explicitly
on
the
species
inhabiting
there.
The
aim
of
our
study
was
to
explore
possibility
using
agricultural
areas
as
refuges
for
medium-sized
and
larger
mammals
birds.
Camera
trapping
used
record
Upper
Thracian
Plain
Kazanlak
Basin.
devices
were
set
facing
animal
paths,
dense
between
five
settlements
period
November
2021
–
April
2024.
A
total
1737
independent
registrations
14
mammal
15
bird
obtained.
We
recorded
27
wildlife
from
21
families
native
fauna,
excluding
stray
dogs
cats.
golden
jackal
(Canis
aureus
Linnaeus,
1758),
red
fox
(Vulpes
vulpes
European
badger
(Meles
meles
1758)
hare
(Lepus
europaeus
Pallas,
1778)
registered
at
all
camera
stations.
Among
17
established
there
a
series
synanthropic
species,
such
Eurasian
magpie
(Pica
pica
jay
(Garrulus
glandarius
blackbird
(Turdus
merula
common
pheasant
(Phasianus
colchicus
tits
(Parus
spp.).
area
appear
function
successfully
oases
local
ecosystems.
These
could
also
represent
travel
corridors
that
enable
movement
across
an
landscape.
Язык: Английский
The Tree-Shrub Belts in Bulgarian Farmlands: Potential Refuges for Wildlife?
Acta Zoologica Bulgarica,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
77(1)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
There
are
many
natural
tree-shrub
belts
among
farmlands
in
Bulgaria.
However,
no
studies
have
focused
explicitly
on
the
species
inhabiting
there.
The
aim
of
our
study
was
to
explore
possibility
using
agricultural
areas
as
refuges
for
medium-sized
and
larger
mammals
birds.
Camera
trapping
used
record
Upper
Thracian
Plain
Kazanlak
Basin.
devices
were
set
facing
animal
paths,
dense
between
five
settlements
period
November
2021
–
April
2024.
A
total
1737
independent
registrations
14
mammal
15
bird
obtained.
We
recorded
27
wildlife
from
21
families
native
fauna,
excluding
stray
dogs
cats.
golden
jackal
(Canis
aureus
Linnaeus,
1758),
red
fox
(Vulpes
vulpes
European
badger
(Meles
meles
1758)
hare
(Lepus
europaeus
Pallas,
1778)
registered
at
all
camera
stations.
Among
17
established
there
a
series
synanthropic
species,
such
Eurasian
magpie
(Pica
pica
jay
(Garrulus
glandarius
blackbird
(Turdus
merula
common
pheasant
(Phasianus
colchicus
tits
(Parus
spp.).
area
appear
function
successfully
oases
local
ecosystems.
These
could
also
represent
travel
corridors
that
enable
movement
across
an
landscape.
Язык: Английский
In the Shadow of Man: Behavioral Changes in Japanese Pika (Ochotona hyperborea yesoensis) due to Human Presence at Mount Highashi‐Nupukaushi‐Nupuri, Hokkaido, Japan
Ethology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
ABSTRACT
Wildlife
often
perceives
humans
as
a
threat,
which
can
affect
their
behavioral
ecology
and
alter
fitness
survival.
Studying
these
responses
help
to
evaluate
the
impact
of
human
activities.
We
studied
effects
presence
on
anti‐predatory
behavior
Japanese
pika,
Ochotona
hyperborea
yesoensis
,
small
mammal
found
in
rocky
montane
areas
Mount
Highashi‐Nupukaushi‐Nupuri,
Daisetsuzan
National
Park,
Hokkaido,
Japan,
during
summer
season
(May
August)
2022
2023.
compared
tolerance
or
habituation
pikas
at
control
site
with
no
interference
visitation,
where
we
recorded
calling
flight
initiation
distance
when
approached
by
researchers.
The
Spearman
correlation
coefficient
(Shapiro–Wilk
test,
p
<
0.05)
indicated
significant
positive
between
from
trail
both
(
r
=
0.731,
0.001)
0.860,
0.001).
Pikas
produced
significantly
higher
proportion
calls
than
site.
Furthermore,
site,
repeated
encounters
reduced
distances
pikas;
that
is,
were
bolder
quieter
Our
research
highlights
potential
increased
visitation
behavior,
highlighting
urgency
sustainable
conservation
efforts.
Язык: Английский
Utilisation of Anthropogenic Landscapes by Bird Communities in West African Drylands
African Journal of Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
62(4)
Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
increasing
demand
for
food
and
settlement
in
response
to
human
population
explosion
is
an
issue
of
major
concern
recently.
Conservation
planning
biodiversity
anthropogenic
landscapes
crucial
given
the
dramatic
changes
within
with
growth;
understanding
how
avian
species
utilise
such
especially
important.
This
study
investigated
impacts
vegetation
structure
activities
on
diversity;
it
also
explored
stability
bird
communities
northern
Nigeria.
We
collected
count,
data
from
four
sites
over
a
period
1
year.
A
total
168
were
recorded.
Vegetation
variables
significant
predictors
abundance
richness,
while
exerted
little
effect
them.
Community
varied
considerably
among
sites,
positive
covariance
asynchronous
relationship
observed
species.
Since
drylands
Nigeria
provide
refuge
many
species,
protection
monitoring
this
landscape
are
critical
order
cope
management
needs
communities.
Язык: Английский
Life in the deadlands: unearthing reasons for visiting and visitor perceptions of wildlife in London’s Magnificent Seven cemeteries
Journal of Urban Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
Cemeteries,
traditionally
reserved
for
mourning,
are
also
valuable
urban
green
spaces
contributing
to
ecosystem
services,
wildlife
habitats,
and
human
well-being.
This
study
focuses
on
London’s
Magnificent
Seven
cemeteries,
which
vary
in
habitat
usage,
from
semi-wild
nature
reserves
active
burial
sites.
In
autumn
2023,
we
conducted
non-participatory
observations
of
activities
presence,
surveyed
visitors
(n
=
176)
regarding
their
perceptions
birds
(crows,
magpies,
parakeets,
robins,
owls,
blackbirds),
mammals
(fox,
grey
squirrel,
bats,
rats,
cats,
hedgehogs,
rabbits,
deer)
(e.g.
biking,
dog
walking,
picnicking).
Our
showed
that
primarily
engaged
solitary
or
accompanied
walks.
Observed
animals
included
crows
(Corvus
spp.)
pigeons
(Columba
spp.),
as
well
squirrels
(Sciurus
carolinensis)
foxes
(Vulpes
vulpes).
Regarding
visitor
perceptions,
was
generally
perceived
positively,
with
invasive
ring-necked
parakeets
(Psittacula
krameri)
non-native
occasionally
evoking
negative
perceptions.
Activities
like
grave
visiting
walks
widely
accepted,
while
picnicking,
biking
sports
less
favored,
younger
participants
locals
being
more
accepting
lively
activities.
Urban
cemeteries
play
multifunctional
roles
beyond
offering
recreation
habitats.
highlights
the
importance
recognizing
critical
refuges
both
people
wildlife,
demonstrating
sacred
grounds
wilderness
can
coexist
create
restorative
busy
cities.
The
future
survival
inner-city
depends
rejuvenation
integration
into
local
communities,
enabling
them
act
nature-based
solutions
withstand
development
pressures.
Язык: Английский