
Ornamental Horticulture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 30
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract Gladiolus is considered one of the most significant globally ornamental crops, extensively utilized as a cut flower and for outdoor landscaping. However, local destruction Iranian weed threatens biodiversity this species. This research aimed to compare populations. A total 76 accessions were collected. These exhibited phenotypic variability across all studied traits. Geographical factors found significantly contribute diversity. Additionally, explore association between genetic markers traits, both ISSR IRAP employed. Significant correlations identified stem length latitude (r = 0.746, p < 0.01). Moreover, floret number showed strong correlation with spike longitude 0.777, 0.01 r 0.658, 0.05, respectively). The Hmdn8 population from Hamedan province superior values Furthermore, Krdstn4 Kurdistan province, known its inflorescence was suitable specific breeding purposes. climatic conditions Kurdistan, characterized by cold semi-humid climate high annual rainfall, indicate that higher latitudes colder periods are favorable growth flowering. 146 polymorphic bands produced two types markers, IRAP. analysis revealed ISSR4-3, ISSR2-20 ISSR5-24 number. informative other demonstrating associations multiple traits in Gladiolus. findings crucial identifying genomic regions programs.
Язык: Английский