Perspective Chapter: Exploring the Toxicity Effect of Heavy Metals on Aquatic Organisms – A Comprehensive Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Mahdi Banaee

IntechOpen eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024

Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements with high atomic weight and density, they toxic to aquatic species even at low concentrations. They enter ecosystems through natural processes like rock weathering volcanic eruptions, as well human activities such industrial the use of fertilizers. Due their non-biodegradable nature, heavy accumulate in environment, affecting reactivity, bioavailability, toxicity. These can cause oxidative stress, enzyme inhibition, DNA damage organisms, leading bioaccumulation, histopathological changes, reproductive toxicity, behavioral alterations. This chapter explores metals’ sources, pathways, toxicological effects ecosystems, aiming understand ecological health impacts.

Язык: Английский

Effects of a Common Surfactant Sodium Lauryl Sulfate on Early Life Stages of Two Fish and One Amphibian Species DOI
Giorgia Zicarelli, Federica Impellitteri, Caterina Faggio

и другие.

Water Air & Soil Pollution, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 235(12)

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Green synthesis and histo-toxicological study of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones catalysed by novel cellulose supported Bronsted acidic ionic liquid DOI
Dipak P. Hiwarale, Wilson B. Chandane, Nagesh B. Birajdar

и другие.

Journal of Molecular Liquids, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 127636 - 127636

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Curcumin’s role in reshaping the redox dynamics of fish kidneys: NRF2 activation as a strategy against copper-induced nephropathy DOI
Abha Trivedi,

Vaishnavi Saxena,

Jumman Bakhasha

и другие.

Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 51(3)

Опубликована: Май 7, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Unveiling the crosstalk between unfolded protein response and apoptosis in triclosan induced hepatotoxicity in Labeo rohita DOI Creative Commons
Abha Trivedi,

Vaishnavi Saxena,

Mahdi Banaee

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Май 16, 2025

Triclosan (TCS), a widely used antimicrobial, has emerged as concerning aquatic pollutant, especially post-COVID-19 due to increased disinfectant use. The study aimed investigate the toxic impacts of TCS on Labeo rohita, revealing 96-h LC50 0.742 mg/L. Well-acclimatized fish were categorised into three groups: one control and two treatment (T1 T2) that exposed 1/10th 1/5th i.e., 0.0742 mg/L 0.148 mg/L, respectively for 6 weeks under semi-static condition. Significantly (p < 0.05) elevated extents reactive oxygen species (ROS) in liver indicated enhanced oxidative stress. activities enzymatic antioxidants viz. superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalase (CAT) significantly while reduced glutathione (GSH) levels decreased dose- duration-dependent manner. A significant increase was observed lipid peroxidation (LPO) rate, which coincided with disruptions histological structure liver. Significant induction Micronuclei frequency validated genomic instability. Furthermore, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress marked by intracellular calcium expression grp78, chop, atf4, perk, eIF2α gadd34 TCS-exposed groups. Moreover, consequent activation bax, caspase-3, caspase-9, apaf-1 regulation bcl-2 ER-stress, ultimately resulted apoptosis hepatocytes. Pearson correlation matrix Principal Component Analysis (PCA) further underscored key interactions among parameters. Our findings demonstrate TCS, at its sub-lethal concentrations, is causing severe anomalies even cell-death via triggering ER-stress-mediated apoptotic pathway

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Exploring the impact of high salinity and parasite infection on antioxidant and immune systems in Coris julis in the Pityusic Islands (Spain) DOI Creative Commons
Amanda Cohen-Sánchez, Antoni Sureda, José María Valencia

и другие.

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 951, С. 175848 - 175848

Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024

Climate change associated with human activities alters marine ecosystems and causes imbalances abrupt changes in sea conditions. Scarce freshwater resources for consumption often prompt the construction of desalination plants, which discharge significant amounts brine into sea, potentially elevating salinity levels. Furthermore, global trade together higher temperature pollution can facilitate spread parasites. The aim this study was to assess potential effects salinity, an abiotic stressor, Scaphanocephalus sp. parasitic infection responsible black spot disease, a biotic on Coris julis, common fish Balearic Islands (Spain). Fish were sampled from area affected by plant, one high rate parasite control area, biomarkers analysed liver, gills epithelial mucosa. Both induced increases catalase (CAT) glutathione s-transferase while superoxide dismutase (SOD) did not show changes. evident greater extent increase activity all enzymes, as well production reactive species. mainly observed mucus CAT SOD activities. Regarding immune response markers mucus, both stressors lysozyme alkaline phosphatase activities, case parasite, also immunoglobulins. Malondialdehyde, indicator oxidative damage, remained unchanged. In conclusion, stress induce situation C. julis that responds activating its antioxidant defence mechanisms but does cause damage. differential tissue different highlights value analysing multiple tissues detect early indicators diverse impacts fauna.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Perspective Chapter: Exploring the Toxicity Effect of Heavy Metals on Aquatic Organisms – A Comprehensive Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Mahdi Banaee

IntechOpen eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024

Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements with high atomic weight and density, they toxic to aquatic species even at low concentrations. They enter ecosystems through natural processes like rock weathering volcanic eruptions, as well human activities such industrial the use of fertilizers. Due their non-biodegradable nature, heavy accumulate in environment, affecting reactivity, bioavailability, toxicity. These can cause oxidative stress, enzyme inhibition, DNA damage organisms, leading bioaccumulation, histopathological changes, reproductive toxicity, behavioral alterations. This chapter explores metals’ sources, pathways, toxicological effects ecosystems, aiming understand ecological health impacts.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1