Hair repigmentation of poliosis circumscripta in androgenetic alopecia patient treated with exosomes and fractional picosecond laser
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(6), С. 2307 - 2311
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024
Exosomes,
extracellular
vesicles,
have
been
shown
to
play
a
central
role
in
hair
morphogenesis
and
regeneration,1
with
the
potential
for
use
treatment
of
alopecia
other
trichologic
conditions.2
The
preclinical3
clinical
evidence
support
their
effectiveness
combination
microneedle
therapy.4
Moreover,
exosomes
demonstrated
crucial
regulating
pigmentation,
especially
interplay
between
keratinocytes
melanocytes
within
epidermal
melanin
unit.5
Positioned
prominently
this
unit,
secrete
containing
soluble
factors
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
influencing
pigmentation
modulation
skin
homeostasis.6
However,
repigmentation,
conditions
such
as
poliosis,
remains
understudied.
Therefore,
research
investigates
case
38-year-old
male
androgenetic
(AGA)
poliosis
circumscripta—a
localized
patch
white
hair.
study
explores
efficacy
fractional
picosecond
laser
(FPL)
treatment,
focusing
on
addressing
both
AGA
promoting
repigmentation
patches.
A
man
no
significant
past
medical
history
presented
10
years
underlying
diseases
was
not
currently
taking
any
medication.
Additionally,
he
observed
12
right
parietal
scalp
area,
which
remained
same
shape
throughout
period.
dermatologic
examination
revealed
lock
(poliosis
circumscripta)
arising
from
pigmented
cutaneous
lesion
(Figure
1).
patient
treated
including
area
addressed
using
novel
technique
published
by
Lueangarun
Tempark7
Nd:YAG
1064-nm
lens
array
spot
size
8
mm
(DiscoveryPICO®;
QuantaSystem,
S.p.A.,
Samarate,
VA,
Italy).
fluence
set
at
0.06–0.1
J/cm2
(resulting
minimal
reaction,
shaft
breakage,
an
acceptable
pain
score),
frequency
Hz
3–4
passes.
optimal
endpoint
very
mild
erythema
pinpoint
bleeding.
Subsequently,
5
mL
(ASCE
+
HRLV-S;
ExoCoBio
Inc.,
Seoul,
Korea),
20
mg
lyophilized
Rose
Stem
Cell
Exosomes
(RSCEs)
billion
exosome
particles,
applied
entire
thinning
every
4
weeks
four
sessions
without
additional
treatment.
trichoscopic
had
evaluated
frontal
mid-scalp
nevus
point
reference
also
patch.
At
last
showed
improvement
regrowth.
Interestingly,
gray
circumscripta,
hair,
after
treatments
1,
Appendix
S1)
We
dermoscopic
evaluation.
For
evaluation,
we
employed
method
described
Bae
et
al.,8
showing
proximal
black
coloring
observed,
whereas
distal
part
2).
This
report
demonstrates
loss
interestingly,
it
showcases
patches
(poliosis)
(Appendix
S2)
following
FPL
To
best
our
knowledge,
previous
studies
linked
depigmentation
poliosis.9
Poliosis,
characterized
can
arise
various
inherited
defects,
autoimmune
damage,
or
follicular
harm.10
Repigmentation,
often
seen
like
areata
(AA)
vitiligo,
is
facilitated
anti-inflammatory
effects
changes
melanocyte
stem
cells.8,
11
Treatments
associated
inflammation
aim
reduce
responses,
interleukin-1-beta
related
peptides
playing
roles.11
Radiation
therapy
UV
light
induce
while
drugs
Dupilumab
stimulate
regrowth
disrupting
melanogenesis.12
Melanocyte
cell
activation
may
contribute
supported
successful
cases
involving
epithelial
grafting
unit
extraction.8
Hair
transplantation
has
proven
effective
correcting
pubic
vitiligo.13
These
approaches
involve
stimulating
migration
supply
bulbs
mature
melanocytes,
highlighting
mechanisms
cases.13,
14
In
case,
(FPL)7
treat
disorder
non-thermal
technology
laser-induced
optical
breakdown
(LIOB)
promote
growth
creating
petechiae,
aiding
wound
healing,
releasing
factors,
enhancing
Wnt/β-catenin
signaling.15
study,
isolated
Exosome-like
Particles
culture
supernatant
advanced
techniques.
RSCEs,
ranging
90
200
nm,
were
rich
microRNAs.
They
noteworthy
dermal
fibroblast
growth,
reducing
acting
agents.
findings
highlight
RSCEs
regeneration,
disorders,
treatment.16
identified
literature
reviews
having
diverse
impact
overall
health.
First,
they
exhibit
effect,17
inflammation,
particularly
(AA).
Mesenchymal
cell-derived
adipose
tissue
notably
decrease
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
increasing
ones
inflammatory
disease
models.16,
18
Second,
these
show
antioxidative
stress
properties,
are
beneficial
helping
regulate
body's
defense
system19
mitigate
oxidative
stress-induced
damage.20
Third,
processes.
influence
melanogenesis
affecting
signaling
pathways,
proliferation,
tyrosinase
activity,
enzyme
vital
production.19,
21
suggests
that
could
modulate
precursors
follicle.22
Last,
cycle.
carry
Wnt
proteins,
activate
β-catenin
pathway,
essential
regeneration.23,
24
contain
specific
miRNAs
(such
miR-8485,
miR-574-5p,
miR-1246)
proliferation
but
cancer
cells.25-28
medications,
monoclonal
antibodies
(e.g.,
anti-PD-1/PD-L1,
Dupilumab,
Adalimumab),
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
imatinib,
nilotinib),
immunomodulatory
lenalidomide,
thalidomide).
Other
cyclosporine
A,
high-dose
thyroxine,
latanoprost
effect.
exact
fully
understood
immune-modulating
pathways.29,
30
micro-injury
techniques,
Mohs
surgery,31
activating
Cells
follicles.32
process
driven
Wnt/β-Catenin
vitiligo,33
EDN3/EDNRB
signaling,34
procedures
epilation.
suggest
pathways
microinjuries,
offering
options.
Hence,
be
conclusively
attributed
solely
exosomes,
due
concurrent
FPL.
study's
limitations
include
its
basis
single
new
topical
product
therapy,
limiting
generalizability
results.
promising,
require
cautious
interpretation
small
sample
effects.
More
extensive,
controlled
needed
definitive
conclusions.
Further
suggested
understand
treatment's
safety,
broader
application,
treating
pigmentary
conditions.
highlights
circumscripta
through
treatments.
effectively
patches,
approach.
proposes
several
effects,
regulation,
promotion
Despite
promising
results,
acknowledges
need
further
hypopigmentary
advance
future
authors
conflict
interest.
All
performed
human
participants
accordance
ethical
standards
1964
Helsinki
Declaration
later
amendments
comparable
standards.
signed
informed
consent
form
understanding
nature
trial.
data
available
corresponding
author
upon
reasonable
request.
S1
S2
Please
note:
publisher
responsible
content
functionality
supporting
information
supplied
authors.
Any
queries
(other
than
missing
content)
should
directed
article.
Язык: Английский
Thiol-Enhanced Interfacial and Internal Deposition of Metal–Polyphenol Networks for Permanent Hair Dyeing
Chengge Fang,
Ling Ma,
Timson Chen
и другие.
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Metal
polyphenolic
networks
(MPNs)
are
becoming
more
and
attractive
for
nontoxic
hair
dyeing,
but
their
coloring
effect
is
not
satisfactory
because
of
the
limited
interfacial
deposition
absence
internal
deposition.
Moreover,
there
a
lack
understanding
driving
factors
MPNs
on
hair.
Herein,
we
develop
simple
yet
efficient
strategy
that
transforms
disulfide
bonds
into
thiol
groups
by
thioglycolic
acid
(TGA)
to
highly
enhance
at
low
temperature.
The
reactive
react
with
Fe2+
form
Fe-S
bonds,
greatly
facilitating
thus
resulting
in
rapid
coloration
high
darkness.
TGA-assisted
MPNs-dyed
(TGA/MPN)
shows
resistance
washing
shampoo.
Further,
it
found
connection
endows
TGA/MPN
similar
mechanical
structural
properties
natural
white
even
enables
simultaneous
dyeing
perming.
This
study
offers
novel
universal
permeation
MPNs.
Язык: Английский
Decoding driver and phenotypic genes in cancer: Unveiling the essence behind the phenomenon
Molecular Aspects of Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
103, С. 101358 - 101358
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Язык: Английский
Achieving Sustained Hair Repigmentation in Poliosis Circumscripta: Retreatment Outcomes Using Exosomes and Fractional Picosecond Laser
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
24(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Acitretin-Induced Repigmentation of Gray Hair: A Case Report
Cureus,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2024
Acitretin
is
an
oral
retinoid
with
alopecia
as
a
possible
adverse
effect.
However,
repigmentation
of
the
hair
color
after
acitretin
not
well-documented
phenomenon.
Herein,
we
introduce
case
where
patient's
darkened
course
acitretin.
Язык: Английский
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Associated with Hair Graying (Canities) and Therapeutic Potential of Plant Extracts and Phytochemicals
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(17), С. 7450 - 7450
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024
This
review
aims
to
gain
insight
into
the
major
causes
of
hair
graying
(canities)
and
how
plant-derived
extracts
phytochemicals
could
alleviate
this
symptom.
Research
articles
on
human
were
searched
selected
using
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Google
Scholar
databases.
We
first
examined
intrinsic
extrinsic
factors
associated
with
graying,
such
as
reduced
capacity
melanin
synthesis
transfer,
exhaustion
melanocyte
stem
cells
(MSCs)
melanocytes,
genetics
epigenetics,
race,
gender,
family
history,
aging,
oxidative
stress,
stress
hormones,
systematic
disorders,
nutrition,
smoking,
alcohol
consumption,
lifestyle,
medications,
environmental
factors.
also
various
plants
that
have
shown
a
potential
interfere
onset
or
progression
at
different
levels
from
in
vitro
studies
clinical
studies:
extract
Polygonum
multiflorum
its
components,
2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside
emodin;
Eriodictyon
angustifolium
flavonoid
compounds,
hydroxygenkwanin,
sterubin,
luteolin;
Adzuki
beans
(Vigna
angularis),
Fuzhuan
brick
tea
(Camellia
sinensis),
Gynostemma
pentaphyllum;
bixin,
carotenoid
compound
found
Bixa
orellana;
rhynchophylline,
an
alkaloid
certain
Uncaria
species.
Experimental
evidence
supports
notion
plant
by
enhancing
MSC
maintenance
function,
reducing
due
physiological
influences,
managing
secretion
action
hormones
appropriate
level.
It
is
suggested
may
be
reversible
through
following
tactical
approaches:
selective
targeting
p38
mitogen-activated
protein
kinase
(MAPK)–microphthalmia-associated
transcription
factor
(MITF)
axis,
nuclear
erythroid
2-related
2
(NRF2),
norepinephrine–β2
adrenergic
receptor
(β2AR)–protein
A
(PKA)
signaling
pathway.
Язык: Английский
Premature hair graying: a multifaceted phenomenon
International Journal of Dermatology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2024
Premature
hair
graying
(PHG)
is
the
early
loss
of
natural
color,
influenced
by
genetic,
biological,
and
environmental
factors.
This
review
discusses
significant
psychological
impacts
PHG
explores
its
underlying
mechanisms,
related
health
conditions,
available
treatments.
The
examines
roles
genetics,
oxidative
stress,
lifestyle
factors
such
as
smoking
diet
in
premature
graying.
It
also
considers
associated
medical
conditions
current
emerging
treatment
options.
overview
aims
to
improve
understanding
broader
implications.
Язык: Английский
‘Hair Color Repigmentation in the Recipient Area‘: A Newly Recognized Phenomenon after Hair Transplantation
Cardiometry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31, С. 89 - 98
Опубликована: Май 25, 2024
Background:
Hair
color
repigmentation
in
the
recipient
area
is
a
newly
detected
phenomena
after
hair
transplantation.
It’s
especially
patients
with
gray
or
white
hairs
donor
area,
which
transferring
these
follicles
to
stimulate
them
regain
their
original
blackish
color,
this
may
occur
due
various
stimulants
that
release
during
wound
healing
of
slits
transplantation
trigger
melanin
production
within
melanocyte
inside
roots
and
promote
area.
Aim:
The
aim
study
was
detect
frequency
Patients
Methods:
In
retrospective
observational
study,
we
thirty-four
develop
restoration
undergoing
throughout
1-year
follow-up
period.
1438
undergo
transplant
between
August
2021
May
2023
were
enrolled
among
34
vulnerable
phenomena,
each
patient
assessed
both
objectively
subjectively
evaluate
occurrence
phenomenon
percentage
restore
transplanted
Results:
Thirty-four
completed
evaluation
score
includes
(percentage
show
transplantation,
change
degree
area)
patient’s
satisfaction
showed
greater
positive
results
majority
Conclusion:
surgery.
Most
We
think
detecting
will
give
us
insight
about
how
can
our
by
understanding
mechanism
melanocytes
root
ability
Язык: Английский